Abstract:
:Many studies document racial variation, gender differences, and socioeconomic status (SES) patterning in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors but few studies have investigated heterogeneity in SES differences by race/ethnicity or gender. Using data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (N=6,814) and stratified regression models, we investigated race/ethnic differences in the SES patterning of diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and body mass index (BMI). Inverse socioeconomic gradients in hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and BMI were observed in White and Black women but associations were weaker or absent in Hispanic and Chinese women (except in the case of diabetes for Hispanic women). Even greater heterogeneity in social patterning of risk factors was observed in men. In White men all four risk factors were inversely associated with socioeconomic position, although often associations were only present or were stronger for education than for income. The inverse socioeconomic patterning was much less consistent in men of other races/ethnic groups, and higher SES was associated with higher BMI in non-White men. These findings have implications for understanding the causes of social patterning, for the analysis of SES adjusted race/ethnic differences, and for the targeting of interventions.
journal_name
J Health Care Poor Underservedjournal_title
Journal of health care for the poor and underservedauthors
Boykin S,Diez-Roux AV,Carnethon M,Shrager S,Ni H,Whitt-Glover Mdoi
10.1353/hpu.2011.0001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
111-27issue
1eissn
1049-2089issn
1548-6869pii
S154868691110008Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many observers explain the prevalence of inadequate prenatal care in the United States by citing demographic or psychosocial factors. But few have evaluated the barriers faced by women with different health insurance status and socioeconomic backgrounds. In this study of 149 women at six hospitals in Minneapolis, insu...
journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0472
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0107
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0933
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0089
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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doi:10.1353/hpu.2017.0031
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2014.0061
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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doi:10.1353/hpu.2020.0073
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2014.0190
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2018.0029
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0802
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2007.0092
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.0.0312
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2016.0107
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2015.0072
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2019.0008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2020.0130
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2017.0099
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.2005.0033
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/hpu.0.0029
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