Are nonparticipants in prosocial behavior merely innocent bystanders?

Abstract:

:Latané and Darley's (1970) bystander intervention theory was used to model individuals' participation in two prosocial behaviors (organ donation, green living). It is argued that nonparticipants in prosocial helping are innocent bystanders who likely fail to notice the need, do not interpret the cause as an emergency, do not accept responsibility for the need to help, and have little knowledge on how to help. Data in study 1 (n = 494) indicate support for the proposed innocent bystander path model (notice event → interpret event as emergency → accept responsibility → knowledge of how to help) in organ donation. Study 2 (n = 519) replicated the model in the context of green living and additionally found a direct path from noticing the event to knowledge of how to help. Implications of framing nonparticipation in prosocial behaviors as innocent bystander effects are discussed in context of campaign communication.

journal_name

Health Commun

journal_title

Health communication

authors

Anker AE,Feeley TH

doi

10.1080/10410236.2011.527618

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

13-24

issue

1

eissn

1041-0236

issn

1532-7027

pii

931972184

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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