Abstract:
:Latané and Darley's (1970) bystander intervention theory was used to model individuals' participation in two prosocial behaviors (organ donation, green living). It is argued that nonparticipants in prosocial helping are innocent bystanders who likely fail to notice the need, do not interpret the cause as an emergency, do not accept responsibility for the need to help, and have little knowledge on how to help. Data in study 1 (n = 494) indicate support for the proposed innocent bystander path model (notice event → interpret event as emergency → accept responsibility → knowledge of how to help) in organ donation. Study 2 (n = 519) replicated the model in the context of green living and additionally found a direct path from noticing the event to knowledge of how to help. Implications of framing nonparticipation in prosocial behaviors as innocent bystander effects are discussed in context of campaign communication.
journal_name
Health Communjournal_title
Health communicationauthors
Anker AE,Feeley THdoi
10.1080/10410236.2011.527618subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-24issue
1eissn
1041-0236issn
1532-7027pii
931972184journal_volume
26pub_type
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