Abstract:
:Chronic myeloid leukemia therapy has remarkably improved with the use of frontline BCR-ABL kinase inhibitors such that newly diagnosed patients have minimal disease manifestations or progression. Effective control of disease may also set the stage for eventual 'cure' of this leukemia. However, the existence of Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemic cells that are unaffected by BCR-ABL inhibition represents a major barrier that may delay or prevent curative therapy with the current approaches. The most commonly reported mechanism of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor-based therapies involves BCR-ABL gene mutations and amplification, but these changes may not be solely responsible for disease relapse when inhibitor-based therapies are curtailed. Therefore new targets may need to be defined before significant advancement in curative therapies is possible. Emerging evidence suggests that persistence of chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells or acquisition of stem cell-like characteristics prevents complete elimination of chronic myeloid leukemia by tyrosine kinase inhibition alone. This review focuses on several recently emerging concepts regarding the existence and characteristics of chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells. Definitions based on human primary cells and animal model studies are highlighted as are the potential signaling pathways associated with disease repopulating cells. Finally, several recently defined therapeutic targets and active compounds that have emerged from stem cell studies are described. Our goal is to provide an unbiased report on the current state of discovery within the chronic myeloid leukemia stem cell field and to orient the reader to emerging therapeutic targets and strategies that may lead to elimination of this leukemia.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Donato NJ,Peterson LFdoi
10.3109/10428194.2010.546921subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
60-80eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
52 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Various types of cytokines have been used in in vitro experiments to generate cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells that are reactive to patient acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Of these CIK cells, interleukin-2 (IL-2)-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, i.e., lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, with t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409049672
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory viral pathogens are a common cause of morbidity in patients with hematologic malignancies. Sensitive molecular assays have increased the detection of common respiratory viruses and expanded the panel of detectable viruses. Both a rapid viral culture with direct fluorescence antibody (DFA) staining and a PC...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902777665
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population level survival of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) treated with hypomethylating agents (HMA) is inferior to clinical trials. Using SEER-Medicare data, we identified 2086 MDS patients diagnosed in 2004-13, aged ≥66 years at diagnosis, and receiving ≥1 HMA cycle after 2005. We used multivariate l...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1663423
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the possibility of immunotherapy for multiple myeloma (MM) using myeloma-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) that were stimulated in vitro by dendritic cells (DCs) pulsing with purified and optimized myeloma lysates. CD14(+) cells were cultured in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4. On day 6, the imma...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701583975
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing incidence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) receiving rituximab treatment has been reported. We reviewed patients with B-NHL who underwent chemotherapy from 2004 to 2008 at our institution to identify risk factors for PCP development during and ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.506569
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relative risks of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and related hospitalization is most accurate when accounting for treatment exposure. AZA-AML-001 showed azacitidine (AZA) prolonged overall survival versus conventional care regimens (CCR) in older patients (≥65 years) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by 3.9...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1243680
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) in detecting relapse in patients with primary gastric lymphoma (PGL) post-treatment. Data of 39 previously treated patients with PGL (age: 50.3 ± 13.8 years; male: 24) who ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.717694
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In classical reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens, including the fludarabine and busulphan (BF) combination, sirolimus and tacrolimus (SIR-TAC) as graft vs host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis has shown acceptable results. The outcomes of SIR-TAC in a more intense RIC regimen as Thiotepa-fludarabine-busulfan (TBF)...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1788015
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of hairy cell leukemia (HCL), a disease first described in 1958, has evolved from splenectomy, which resulted in a normalization of blood counts in about 41% of patients and an improvement in the remaining 59% of patients but with a time to failure of only approximately 19 months, through treatment in the ea...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.565094
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::FB2 is a novel Abl/Src dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor which is designed to overcome imatinib resistance. Besides imatinib-sensitive cell lines (K562), FB2 significantly inhibited the growth of imatinib-resistant cell lines of different resistance mechanisms (K562/G5.0 and K562/G01), and decreased the expression of aut...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190802709438
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitors (statins) induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells in vitro; however, the concentrations associated with cell death in AML cells are higher than those clinically tolerated during prolonged therapy. We therefore wished to determine whether short exposures to lovastatin might i...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701760011
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central to discovering novel approaches to treating leukemias and lymphomas is a clear understanding of the signaling networks which lead to unchecked cell cycle progression, proliferation, and survival. Cyclic-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) responsive element-binding protein (CREB) represents a critical integrator of...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.584994
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indolent lymphomas primarily involving the skeleton (iPBL) represent < 1% of all primary bone lymphomas. The management and prognosis have not been previously described. Patients with primary and secondary iPBL were selected from an international database of 499 patients with a histopathological diagnosis of non-Hodgk...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.853298
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this prospective, multicenter, non-randomized study for patients with stage I-II Hodgkin lymphoma, group 1 (without risk-factors [RF]) had three cycles of ABVD chemotherapy (adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine) and group 2 (any of bulk, extranodal site, >3 regions, raised erythrocyte sedimentation r...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.547155
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an 8 year old boy who had received chemotherapy for an acute promyelocytic leukemia and developed a secondary leukemia 27 months after the diagnosis of this first malignancy. Blasts cells were positive for cytoplasmic markers CD22, CD3 and myeloperoxidase. Cell surface T and myeloid-associated markers were...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909050968
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of bone is uncommon and usually manifests clinically as localized bone pain. Here we report a woman who presented with hypercalcemic crisis and extensive investigation revealed a primary multifocal lymphoma of bone. The course of the disease was very aggressive and despite intensive supp...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909083398
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We addressed the prognostic impact of cell-of-origin (COO), MYC and Bcl-2 overexpression as well as isolated MYC rearrangement among 111 patients with limited stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with consolidative radiation therapy (RT) after a metabolic complete response to immunochemotherapy. With a ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1869965
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::PTK787/ZK222584 (vatalanib), an orally active inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), was evaluated in this phase II study of 20 patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Patients received once-daily PTK787/ZK222584 at a target dose of 1250 mg. Eighteen patien...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.784969
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to high concentrations of benzene is associated with an increased incidence of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Studies of patients occupationally exposed to benzene show a pattern of cytogenetic aberrations involving loss of all or part of chromosomes 5 and/or 7 as...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909145730
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the reciprocal association between non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) using the data of four Nordic Cancer Registries. Data for this study were drawn from the Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish cancer registries. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1040010
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of dose intensifying DHAP (dexamethasone, cytarabine and cisplatin) salvage chemotherapy by adding mitoxantrone with GM-GSF support in patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). From March 1992 to January 1995, 22 patients with inter...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428199909169617
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) is associated with prolonged suppression of CD4 lymphocytes. Cases of tuberculosis or mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex (MAC) infection complicating 2-CdA administration have not been reported despite the low CD4 counts. We report a patient with Hairy Cell Leukaemia (HCL) who de...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009148413
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no doubt that human B cell lymphoma does not elicit a clinically sufficient T cell mediated immune response that results in tumor rejection. However, the mechanisms leading to this lack of T cell recognition and effector function are still not fully understood. Many potential mechanisms such as "ignorance" in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199909167383
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular lymphoma is an indolent and usually incurable disease. It has been, therefore, traditionally approached either by watch and wait or with single-agent treatments with the purpose of maintaining a good quality of life for a prolonged time. The emergence of more aggressive regimens including polychemotherapy, ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190802713513
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to doxorubicin (DOX) and expression of intracellular endogenous TNF (enTNF) or manganous superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity were found to be inversely correlated in leukemic cells from 19 patients (6 acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 13 acute myeloblastic leukemia). In a case with acquired resistance to che...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199809057560
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with essential thrombocythemia (ET) is an extremely rare event and until now 3 patients with such coexistence have been reported in the literature. We report a 77-year-old white woman in whom these two disorders were diagnosed concomitantly on the basis of peripher...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000097348
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morbidity, mortality and discomfort related to gastrectomy has led some investigators to treat patients with stage I-II primary gastric high-grade lymphoma (PGL) with a conservative strategy. Here we report a retrospective series of 21 patients with PGL treated with primary chemotherapy alone or followed by radiation ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909058457
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 31-year-old woman with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) underwent allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT). On day +274 following transplantation, the patient had severe chest pain, high-grade fever, and general fatigue. Electrocardiographic examination revealed ST segment elevation, and echocardiog...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001597973
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) provides a new therapeutic approach in which monoclonal antibodies directed against tumor-specific antigens are used to target therapeutic radioisotopes to sites of disseminated disease. The target cell is eliminated and adjacent tumor cells, to which antibody has not bound, a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428140310001616935
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), experimental studies using synthetic peptides identical to the bcr-abl fusion region have revealed the capability of specific peptides to bind to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules (HLA-A2, A3, A11, B8) and class II molecules (HLA-DR1, DR2, DR3, DR4 and DR11). Individual...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500287117
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00