Alzheimer's disease and intelligence.

Abstract:

:A significant body of evidence has accumulated suggesting that individual variation in intellectual ability, whether assessed directly by intelligence tests or indirectly through proxy measures, is related to risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in later life. Important questions remain unanswered, however, such as the specificity of risk for AD vs. other forms of dementia, and the specific links between premorbid intelligence and development of the neuropathology characteristic of AD. Lower premorbid intelligence has also emerged as a risk factor for greater mortality across myriad health and mental health diagnoses. Genetic covariance contributes importantly to these associations, and pleiotropic genetic effects may impact diverse organ systems through similar processes, including inefficient design and oxidative stress. Through such processes, the genetic underpinnings of intelligence, specifically, mutation load, may also increase the risk of developing AD. We discuss how specific neurobiologic features of relatively lower premorbid intelligence, including reduced metabolic efficiency, may facilitate the development of AD neuropathology. The cognitive reserve hypothesis, the most widely accepted account of the intelligence-AD association, is reviewed in the context of this larger literature.

journal_name

Curr Alzheimer Res

authors

Yeo RA,Arden R,Jung RE

doi

10.2174/156720511795745276

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

345-53

issue

4

eissn

1567-2050

issn

1875-5828

pii

BSP/CAR /0127

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Serum Levels of Progranulin Do Not Reflect Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels in Neurodegenerative Disease.

    abstract::Altered progranulin levels play a major role in neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer's dementia (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), even in the absence of GRN mutations. Increasing progranulin levels could hereby provide a novel treatment strategy. However, knowledge on p...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205013666160314151247

    authors: Wilke C,Gillardon F,Deuschle C,Dubois E,Hobert MA,Müller vom Hagen J,Krüger S,Biskup S,Blauwendraat C,Hruscha M,Kaeser SA,Heutink P,Maetzler W,Synofzik M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fruitless Wolfberry-Sprout Extract Rescued Cognitive Deficits and Attenuated Neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease Transgenic Mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease featured by memory loss, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. Overproduction or insufficient clearance of Aβ leads to its pathological aggregation and deposition, which is considered the predominant neuropathological hallmark of AD. Therefore, reduci...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205015666180404160625

    authors: Liu SY,Lu S,Yu XL,Yang SG,Liu W,Liu XM,Wang SW,Zhu J,Ji M,Liu DQ,Zhang ZP,Liu RT

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Amyloid-beta peptide 1-42 causes microtubule deregulation through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in mature hippocampal cultures.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder among the elderly. Nmethyl- D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) overactivation has been implicated in early synaptic dysfunction that precedes late neurodegeneration in AD. Moreover, oligomers of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) 1-42 are considered t...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156720512802455322

    authors: Mota SI,Ferreira IL,Pereira C,Oliveira CR,Rego AC

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Malays - Epidemiology of Dementia in Singapore Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia in communitydwelling Malays from Singapore; and to examine differences in prevalence among Chinese and Malays. METHODS:Subjects (≥ 60 years) - drawn from the Malay component of the on-going multiethnic Epidemiology of Dementia in Singapore study - ...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205012666151002123813

    authors: Hilal S,Tan CS,Xin X,Amin SM,Wong TY,Chen C,Venketasubramanian N,Ikram MK

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac effect of cholinesterase inhibitors used in Alzheimer's disease--from basic research to bedside.

    abstract::In this review, the basic mechanism of the parasympathetic nervous effect on the heart is discussed. This is expanded to clinical situations to clarify what can happen to patients after cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor is administered and to avoid unnecessary adverse effects. The parasympathetic nervous system can affec...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1567205043332009

    authors: Masuda Y

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Isotyping the human TOMM40 variable-length polymorphism by gene amplification and restriction digest.

    abstract::Recent studies have shown that the translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40 homolog (TOMM40) contains a polymorphic poly-T variant, the long variant of which is associated with an increase in AD incidence among APOE 3 carriers. Current methods to isotype the poly-T region rely on long PCR, subcloning and sequenc...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156720512804142921

    authors: Greco SJ,Hamzelou A,Johnston JM,Richardson S,Smith MA,Perry G,Ashford JW,Tezapsidis N

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in causing metabolic abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The searches for mitochondrial DNA variants associated with AD susceptibility have generated conflicting results. The age-related accumulation of somatic mitochondrial DNA deletion has been suggested to play a...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156720506779025215

    authors: Chen X,Stern D,Yan SD

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Amyloid β oligomers decrease hippocampal spontaneous network activity in an age-dependent manner.

    abstract::Soluble amyloid beta (Abeta) oligomers might trigger early cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through the impairment of proper neuronal network function. We have recently shown that the short sequence Abeta(25-35) affects the spontaneous activity in hippocampal slices, when was added to the bath, at high...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156720510791383859

    authors: Balleza-Tapia H,Huanosta-Gutiérrez A,Márquez-Ramos A,Arias N,Peña F

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Voice Markers of Lexical Access in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have identified the correlation between dementia and certain vocal features, such as voice and speech changes. Vocal features may act as early markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Despite being present in non-pathological senescence and Mild Cognitive Impairment, especially in its amnesic subt...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205014666170829112439

    authors: Meilan JJG,Martinez-Sanchez F,Carro J,Carcavilla N,Ivanova O

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glutamate and Mitochondria: Two Prominent Players in the Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurodegeneration.

    abstract::The aetiology of major neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) is still unknown, but increasing evidences suggest that glutamate and mitochondria are two prominent players in the oxidative stress (OS) process that underlie these illnesses. Although AD and PD have distin...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1567205013666151218132725

    authors: Cassano T,Pace L,Bedse G,Lavecchia AM,De Marco F,Gaetani S,Serviddio G

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of a Novel Curcumin Derivative as a Potential Imaging Probe in Alzheimer's Disease Imaging.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Curcumin has been of interest in the field of Alzheimer's disease. Early studies on transgenic mice showed promising results in the reduction of amyloid plaques.However, curcumin is very poorly soluble in aqueous solutions and not easily accessible to coupling as it contains only phenolic groups as potential...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205016666190816130516

    authors: Sturzu A,Sheikh S,Kalbacher H,Nägele T,Weidenmaier C,Wegenast-Braun BM,Schilling N,Ernemann U,Heckl S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring morphological and cellular changes in Alzheimer's dementia: a review emphasizing stereology.

    abstract::From a clinical as well as a neuropathological point of view Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been the focus of intense research for more than three decades. Most studies to identify morphometric correlates with the declining cognitive function in normal aging and AD have employed semi-quantitative methods to assess neuro...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156720505774330528

    authors: Stark AK,Pelvig DP,Jørgensen AM,Andersen BB,Pakkenberg B

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • What Metabolic Syndrome Contributes to Brain Outcomes in African American & Caucasian Cohorts.

    abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetS), i.e., meeting criteria for any three of the following: hyperglycemia, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein and/or abdominal obesity, is associated with negative health outcomes. For example, MetS negatively impacts cognition; however, less is known about increment...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205012666150701102325

    authors: Lamar M,Rubin LH,Ajilore O,Charlton R,Zhang A,Yang S,Cohen J,Kumar A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotective Effects of Lithium in Human Brain? Food for Thought.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of pre-clinical evidence suggesting that lithium (Li) may protect neurons from a range of neurotoxic insults, hence the term neuroprotective effects. Does Li have similar effects also in human subjects? METHODS:We reviewed the neuroimaging literature investigating the association bet...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1567205013666160219112712

    authors: Hajek T,Weiner MW

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Impairment, Neuroimaging, and Alzheimer Neuropathology in Mouse Models of Down Syndrome.

    abstract::Down syndrome (DS) is the most common non-lethal genetic condition that affects approximately 1 in 700 births in the United States of America. DS is characterized by complete or segmental chromosome 21 trisomy, which leads to variable intellectual disabilities, progressive memory loss, and accelerated neurodegeneratio...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1567205012666150921095505

    authors: Hamlett ED,Boger HA,Ledreux A,Kelley CM,Mufson EJ,Falangola MF,Guilfoyle DN,Nixon RA,Patterson D,Duval N,Granholm AC

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating high-dose rivastigmine patch in severe Alzheimer's disease: analyses with concomitant memantine usage as a factor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:ACTION, a 24-week, prospective, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind study in patients with severe Alzheimer's disease (AD), demonstrated significant efficacy of 13.3 mg/24 h versus 4.6 mg/24 h rivastigmine patch on the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) and Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities ...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2174/1567205011666141218122835

    authors: Grossberg GT,Farlow MR,Meng X,Velting DM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • How and when environmental agents and dietary factors affect the course of Alzheimer's disease: the "LEARn" model (latent early-life associated regulation) may explain the triggering of AD.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently the most prominent form of dementia among the elderly. Although AD manifests in late adult life, it is not clear when the disease actually starts and how long the neuropathological processes take to develop AD. The major unresolved question is the timing and the nature of triggeri...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156720507780362164

    authors: Lahiri DK,Maloney B,Basha MR,Ge YW,Zawia NH

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intracellular accumulation of toxic turn amyloid-β is associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Amyloid-β protein (Aβ) accumulates in the neurons of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients at an early stage of the disease. Recently, we found that Aβ with a toxic turn at positions 22 and 23 accumulates in neurons in AD brain. Here, we studied the accumulation of Aβ, toxic turn Aβ and high-molecular-weight Aβ oligomers ...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Soejima N,Ohyagi Y,Nakamura N,Himeno E,Iinuma KM,Sakae N,Yamasaki R,Tabira T,Murakami K,Irie K,Kinoshita N,LaFerla FM,Kiyohara Y,Iwaki T,Kira J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Test Your Memory (TYM) Test Outperforms the MMSE in the Detection of MCI and Dementia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and clinical usability of a Dutch translation of the Test Your Memory (TYM) test in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia as compared to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), in the setting of the memory clinic of a general...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205013666161201202520

    authors: van de Zande E,van de Nes JC,Jansen I,van den Berg MN,Zwart AF,Bimmel D,Rijkers GT,Andringa G

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic Approaches to ModulatingGlutathione Levels as a Pharmacological strategy in Alzheimer's Disease.

    abstract::Accumulating evidence has suggested the involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).The main endogenousantioxidant,glutathione (GSH),has been shown to decline with ageing and in several age-related degenerative diseases, including AD. Potential options for replenishing GSH levels as...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Braidy N,Zarka M,Welch J,Bridge W

    更新日期:2015-03-24 00:00:00

  • Tacrine-coumarin and Tacrine-7-chloroquinoline Hybrids with Thiourea Linkers: Cholinesterase Inhibition Properties, Kinetic Study, Molecular Docking and Permeability Assay for Blood-brain Barrier.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The design of new heterodimeric dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors constitutes the main goal-directed to the development of new anticholinesterase agents with the expanded pharmacological profile. Multi-target compounds are usually designed by combining in a hybrid molecule with two or more ph...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205015666180711110750

    authors: Hamulakova S,Janovec L,Soukup O,Jun D,Janockova J,Hrabinova M,Sepsova V,Kuca K

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alzheimer's Disease and NQO1: Is there a Link?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterised by a progressive decline in cognitive function and represents a major healthcare challenge worldwide. Increasing evidence indicates that mitochondrial dysfunction mediated oxidative stress plays a significant role in the pathophysiological...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1567205014666170203095802

    authors: Chhetri J,King AE,Gueven N

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional Activities Questionnaire Items that Best Discriminate and Predict Progression from Clinically Normal to Mild Cognitive Impairment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Impairment in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) emerges in the transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. Some IADL scales are sensitive to early deficits in MCI, but none have been validated for detecting subtle functional changes in clinically normal ...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2174/156720501205150526115003

    authors: Marshall GA,Zoller AS,Lorius N,Amariglio RE,Locascio JJ,Johnson KA,Sperling RA,Rentz DM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of education and memory test performance in older men: the New York University Paragraph Recall Test normative data.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Memory evaluation is a key component in the accurate diagnosis of cognitive disorders.One memory procedure that has shown promise in discriminating disease-related cognitive decline from normal cognitive aging is the New York University Paragraph Recall Test; however, the effects of education have been unexa...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2174/15672050113109990140

    authors: Mathews M,Abner E,Caban-Holt A,Dennis BC,Kryscio R,Schmitt F

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • O-GlcNAc modification and the tauopathies: insights from chemical biology.

    abstract::The aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein tau into paired-helical filaments is the defining characteristic of the tauopathies. It has become apparent that the hyperphosphorylation of tau likely plays a role in the aggregation process and thus strategies to reduce tau phosphorylation are generating wide int...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156720509789207967

    authors: Yuzwa SA,Vocadlo DJ

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Brain perfusion SPECT with Brodmann areas analysis in differentiating frontotemporal dementia subtypes.

    abstract::Despite the known validity of clinical diagnostic criteria, significant overlap of clinical symptoms between Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) subtypes exists in several cases, resulting in great uncertainty of the diagnostic boundaries. We evaluated the perfusion between FTD subtypes using brain perfusion (99m)Tc-HMPAO S...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1567205011666141107125104

    authors: Valotassiou V,Papatriantafyllou J,Sifakis N,Tzavara C,Tsougos I,Psimadas D,Kapsalaki E,Fezoulidis I,Hadjigeorgiou G,Georgoulias P

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the expression of the Alzheimer’s disease-associated presenilin gene in drosophila heart leads to cardiac dysfunction.

    abstract::Mutations in the presenilin genes cause the majority of early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease. Recently, presenilin mutations have been identified in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a common cause of heart failure and the most prevalent diagnosis in cardiac transplantation patients. However, the molecul...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156720511795563746

    authors: Li A,Zhou C,Moore J,Zhang P,Tsai TH,Lee HC,Romano DM,McKee ML,Schoenfeld DA,Serra MJ,Raygor K,Cantiello HF,Fujimoto JG,Tanzi RE

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic Strategies Targeting Amyloid-β in Alzheimer's Disease.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder linked to protein misfolding and aggregation. AD is pathologically characterized by senile plaques formed by extracellular Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and Intracellular Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFT) formed by hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Extensive synaptic loss a...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1567205016666190321163438

    authors: Pinheiro L,Faustino C

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmunity in Alzheimer's disease as evidenced by plasma immunoreactivity against RAGE and Abeta42: complication of diabetes.

    abstract::Features of autoimmunity have been associated with both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and with diabetes. In both diseases high levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their receptor (RAGE) have been detected in tissues and in the circulation. In addition high titers of antibodies directed against a RAGE-like p...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156720506777632899

    authors: Mruthinti S,Schade RF,Harrell DU,Gulati NK,Swamy-Mruthinti S,Lee GP,Buccafusco JJ

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: is MCI too late?

    abstract::The field of aging and dementia research is advancing rapidly toward the stage of earlier identification of clinical symptoms. Ultimately, clinicians would like to be able to identify individuals who are asymptomatic but at risk for developing dementia. In the interim, the construct of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) ...

    journal_title:Current Alzheimer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156720509788929237

    authors: Petersen RC

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00