Abstract:
:To assess the effects of physician's advice on non-specific acute low back pain (ALBP) in Japanese workers, existing data from a prospective, epidemiological study of Japanese workers were analyzed. Among workers who had had low back strain during the past year at baseline and responded to the 1-yr follow-up survey (n=475), those who obtained medical care (n=255) and received advice either to rest (n=68 for the rest group) or to stay active (n=32 for the active group) were examined. The rest group seemed to have a higher risk of ALBP than the active group after adjusting for age, gender, history of low back strain, type of physical activity at work, and severity of LBP during the past month at baseline (adjusted OR for the rest group vs. the active group: 3.65, 95%CI: 0.96-13.8). Compared to the active group, low back strain was more likely to occur repeatedly and to become chronic in the rest group. These findings suggest that advice to rest may not be better than advice to stay active for preventing future episodes of ALBP in Japanese workers, which is consistent with previous studies or guidelines for the management of ALBP in Western countries.
journal_name
Ind Healthjournal_title
Industrial healthauthors
Matsudaira K,Hara N,Arisaka M,Isomura Tdoi
10.2486/indhealth.ms1193subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
203-8issue
2eissn
0019-8366issn
1880-8026pii
JST.JSTAGE/indhealth/MS1193journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study was performed to elucidate the status of the implementation of health promotion programs (HPPs) and future tasks in occupational settings in Japan. A survey was conducted using a multiple type questionnaire mailed to 395 companies throughout Japan in 1993. The questionnaire was mailed back, after having bee...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.34.101
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published a new Technical Specification (TS), ISO/TS 20646-1 "Ergonomic procedures for the improvement of local muscular workloads (LMWL)--Part 1: Guidelines for reducing local muscular workloads" in 2004. However, little is known about whether the ISO/TS is rea...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.256
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Night work is becoming increasingly common. Unfortunately, humans are physiologically unsuited to inverted schedules, leading to negative consequences for shift workers, employers, and society. The circadian and homeostatic processes which govern sleepiness and alertness are improperly aligned for night workers. We re...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.40.223
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the cross-sectional association of non-standard employment with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Five yr of data from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions and National Health and Nutritional Survey were combined. We used logistic regression to examine the association of employm...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2017-0079
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of job stress have been shown to be inversely associated with testosterone levels, but some inconsistent results have been documented. We investigated the moderating effects of testosterone levels on associations between job stress-factors and psychological stress responses in Japanese medical workers. The part...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2015-0113
更新日期:2016-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine if exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field (MF) affects intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i). We employed flow cytometry for real-time detection of possible changes in [Ca2+]i in a large number of cells. A solenoid coil for vertical MF exposure and a multiple-loop square-coil for horizontal M...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.37.289
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The drivers of ten vehicles (tram, helicopter, saloon car, van, forklift, two mobile excavators, wheel loader, tractor, elevating platform truck) were studied with regard to the combined exposures of whole-body vibration and awkward posture during occupational tasks. Seven degrees of freedom (DOFs), or body angles, we...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.mswbvi-27
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have improved the method of measuring dioxins in the blood of Yusho patients; with this improved method, it is possible to take measurements quickly and precisely, using as little as 5g of blood. The specific points of improvement of this method are the extraction of lipids from blood by accelerated solvent extract...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.41.197
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acceptance, validity, reliability and feasibility of the AGREE (Appraisal of Guidelines and REsearch and Evaluation) instrument to assess the quality of evidence-based practice guidelines for occupational physicians. In total, 6 practice guidelines of the Netherlands Socie...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.26
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an ultrasonic nebulizer, cobalt aerosols (MMAD = 0.76 microns, sigma g = 2.1) were generated from an aqueous suspension of ultrafine metallic cobalt particles (Uf-Co) with a primary diameter of 20 nm. Rats were exposed to Uf-Co aerosols at 2.72 +/- 0.44 mg/m3 for 5 hours (Exp. 1) or at 2.12 +/- 0.55 mg/m3 for 4 ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.30.103
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome aberration rates and sister chromatid exchange frequency were examined in the peripheral lymphocytes of 38 male workers who were engaged in organic glass production and exposed to methyl methacrylate (MMA) vapors at the concentrations of 0.9 ppm to 71.9 ppm. The results were compared with the findings in th...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.32.97
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To objectively detect the lowering in mental activity during mental tasks, twenty-five male students were given the calculating tasks of adding or subtracting two 2-digit numbers at three grades of task load for 1 hr each. At any task load there was little variation in the percentage of correct responses in successive...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.28.85
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper summarizes the research on cold protection of feet. There exist several conflicting requirements for the choice of the best suited footwear for cold exposure. These conflicts are related to various environmental factors, protection needs and user comfort issues. In order to reduce such conflicts and simplify...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.47.242
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to identify the work stressors among male and female weavers (N=516) in powerloom and handloom and examine the association of work stressors with the prevalence of work related musculo-skeletal disorders (MSDs). Physical and psychosocial stresses of work, job diagnostics, hazards of workplace, w...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.48.339
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Taiwan, workplace health promotion programs have been designed on an organizational basis, and the specific health needs for workers within different occupational categories have not usually been taken into account. This study describes the various levels of overall health promoting lifestyles and health-promoting ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.48.256
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on the subjective experiences and mental health of young, unemployed adults in Japan. We explored how individuals describe their experiences of becoming unemployed and how these experiences influence their mental health within the current Japanese sociocultural context, using a social constructionis...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2015-0035
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to design ergonomically improved shift schedules for nurses in primary health care shift work in order to enhance their health and well-being. The main change made was the reduction of quick returns (i.e., no more morning shifts immediately after an evening shift) in order to ensure more reco...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.mssw-02
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industrial talc has been widely circulated in the world for a long time. The pure talc has little effects on humans, but inhalation of talc contaminated with asbestos can causes severe asbestos-related diseases such as lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma. Herein, we represent a case of lung cancer after occupationa...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1385
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between diabetes and medical and dental care costs from a 5-yr prospective observation of Japanese workers. The data were derived from health and dental examinations and health insurance claims of 4,086 workers aged 40-54 yr. At baseline, the subjects were as...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1158
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the maximum acceptable weight of carriage (MAWC) for young Taiwanese males experienced in manual load carriage tasks. The elements of the examined load carriage tasks included lifting a box from the floor to the waist height, turning around while holding the box, carrying the box at the waist heigh...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.200
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-standard working hours are associated with negative health outcomes. However, little is known about the early years of exposure to non-standard work hours, or whether workers new to these work schedules perceive their work as impacting their health. This limits our ability to develop meaningful intervention strate...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2019-0036
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Bibliometric techniques have been introduced to the field of industrial health in the past two decades. Since then, several studies have assessed progression of science in this area using quantitative measures and qualitative measures such as impact factor or H-indices. Since novel procedures such as density-equalizin...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.48.197
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the accident records of an aluminium smelting industry, covering about 2,100 employees, over a period of three years, showed a total of 465 accidents of male employees. Out of these, 5 were fatal, 40.86% were from contacts with extreme temperatures, causing burn injury to 42.58%. Hot materials were the age...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.33.191
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participatory programmes for occupational risk reduction are gaining importance particularly in small workplaces in both industrially developing and developed countries. To discuss the types of effective support, participatory steps commonly seen in our "work improvement-Asia" network are reviewed. The review covered ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.31
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational trichloroethylene (TCE) exposure can induce life-threatening generalized dermatitis accompanied by hepatitis: TCE hypersensitivity syndrome (HS). Since the patients' exposure levels have not been fully clarified, this study estimated end-of-shift urinary concentrations of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and th...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2017-0202
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::A simple direct injection method for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) or other organic components of particulate matter by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was developed. This method uses a small custom brass capsule to insert a particulate sample deposited on a quartz fiber filter or po...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.46.582
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a single-item job satisfaction measure has been shown to be reliable and inclusive as multiple-item scales in relation to health, studies including immunological data are few. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of single-item job and family life satisfaction based on its association with i...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0059
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nude mice each attached to a respirator to avoid pulmonary uptake were exposed in a glass exposure chamber to 200, 1000 or 3000 ppm of benzene, toluene or tetrachloroethylene (perclene) for 2, 4 or 6 h. The animals were killed at the end of the study and the amount of each solvent retained in the whole body was determ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.27.37
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for detecting shocks and impacts in whole-body vibration time histories has been developed that is suitable for implementation as a computer algorithm. The procedure consists of comparing the magnitudes of a higher-order mean value and the impulsiveness calculated for successive time segments of the accelerat...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.mswbvi-01
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field survey of 147 engineers (23-49 years) in an electronics manufacturing company was conducted to investigate the effect of working hours on cardiovascular-autonomic nervous functions (urinary catecholamines, heart rate variability and blood pressure). The subjects were divided into 3 groups by age: 23-29 (n = 49...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.37.55
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00