Evolution of the MHC class I genes of a New World primate from ancestral homologues of human non-classical genes.

Abstract:

:The products of the classical human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes (HLA-A, -B, -C) are highly polymorphic molecules that bind peptides and present them to T lymphocytes. The non-polymorphic, non-classical MHC class I gene products (HLA-E, -F, -G) are not restricting elements for the majority of T lymphocytes. The evolutionary relationship of the non-classical and classical MHC class I genes is unclear. Here we present the cloning and sequencing of the MHC class I genes of a New World primate, the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). The expressed MHC class I genes of this species are more closely related to the human non-classical HLA-G gene than they are to genes of the human classical HLA-A, -B, and -C loci. These observations imply that classical and non-classical genes do not necessarily constitute mutually exclusive groups over evolutionary time.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Watkins DI,Chen ZW,Hughes AL,Evans MG,Tedder TF,Letvin NL

doi

10.1038/346060a0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-07-05 00:00:00

pages

60-3

issue

6279

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

journal_volume

346

pub_type

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