From falling to flying: the path to powered flight of a robotic samara nano air vehicle.

Abstract:

:This paper details the development of a nano-scale (>15 cm) robotic samara, or winged seed. The design of prototypes inspired by naturally occurring geometries is presented along with a detailed experimental process which elucidates similarities between mechanical and robotic samara flight dynamics. The helical trajectories of a samara in flight were observed to differ in-flight path and descent velocity. The body roll and pitch angular rates for the differing trajectories were observed to be coupled to variations in wing pitch, and thus provide a means of control. Inspired by the flight modalities of the bio-inspired samaras, a robotic device has been created that mimics the autorotative capability of the samara, whilst providing the ability to hover, climb and translate. A high-speed camera-based motion capture system is used to observe the flight dynamics of the mechanical and robotic samara. Similarities in the flight dynamics are compared and discussed as it relates to the design of the robotic samara.

journal_name

Bioinspir Biomim

authors

Ulrich ER,Pines DJ,Humbert JS

doi

10.1088/1748-3182/5/4/045009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

045009

issue

4

eissn

1748-3182

issn

1748-3190

pii

S1748-3182(10)50077-2

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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