Bone changes in the mandible following botulinum neurotoxin injections.

Abstract:

:In this study, botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoTx/A) was injected into the temporalis and masseter muscles of growing rats to induce masticatory hypoactivity. Sixty, 30-day-old, male Long-Evans rats were randomly divided into four groups. BoTx/A was bilaterally injected in the masseter muscles in group I, in the temporalis muscles in group II, and into both the masseter and the temporalis muscles in group III. Group IV served as the control in which saline was bilaterally injected into both muscles. Forty-five days after the injections, the rats were sacrificed. Observation of cortical bone thickness from bone biopsies of the right halves of the mandibles, evaluation of the volume of masseter and temporalis muscles with a plethysmometer, and scanning of bone mineral density (BMD) of the skull and mandibular bone structure with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry were performed. One-way analysis of variance was employed to analyse measurements of muscle volume, BMD, and cortical bone thickness among the groups. The least square difference was then used to determine significance. Reduced cortical bone thickness and BMD of the skull and mandibular bone structure were observed. The volumes of the temporalis and masseter muscles injected with BoTx/A were smaller. Masticatory hypofunction affects bone structure during development.

journal_name

Eur J Orthod

authors

Tsai CY,Shyr YM,Chiu WC,Lee CM

doi

10.1093/ejo/cjq029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

132-8

issue

2

eissn

0141-5387

issn

1460-2210

pii

cjq029

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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