Abstract:
PURPOSE:Cyclophosphamide is a cytotoxic chemotherapy drug that causes severe damages to hematopoietic and gastrointestinal systems. The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effects of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (rhIL-1Ra) on chemotherapy-induced mucositis (CIM) in a murine model of cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. METHODS:In single chemotherapy models, equal numbers of gender-matched Balb/c mice were administered intraperitoneal injections of rhIL-1Ra at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day or vehicle for 5 continuous days, followed by single intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide at doses of 100, 300, 400 or 550 mg/kg. In multiple cycles of chemotherapy models, mice were administered rhIL-1Ra or vehicle for 5 days, followed by cyclophosphamide injection at a dose of 300 mg/kg. The course has been repeated for 2 or 3 times with a 1-month break in between. In continuous chemotherapy models, mice were administered rhIL-1Ra or vehicle for 5 days, followed by cyclophosphamide injections at doses of 150 or 200 mg/kg/day for 3 days. Body weight and diarrhea were observed in each model. Intestinal morphology was observed in mice received 300 or 400 mg/kg cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. RESULTS:CIM was induced by cyclophosphamide in a dose-dependent manner. RhIL-1Ra attenuated CIM with reduced body weight loss, diarrhea, intestinal injuries and mortality after CY chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS:The pretreatment with rhIL-1Ra effectively protected murine gastrointestinal system from clinically relevant cyclophosphamide regimens. The identification of these protective effects of rhIL-1Ra highlights clinical values of this protein for the prevention of CIM.
journal_name
Cancer Chemother Pharmacoljournal_title
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacologyauthors
Xiang D,Guo Y,Zhang J,Gao J,Lu H,Zhu S,Wu M,Yu Y,Han Wdoi
10.1007/s00280-010-1439-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
1445-53issue
6eissn
0344-5704issn
1432-0843journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We conducted a double-blind, randomized crossover study to compare the toxicity and antiemetic efficacy of the 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonist batanopride with that of metoclopramide in 21 chemotherapy-naive patients receiving at least 70 mg/m2 cisplatin. The study was terminated when hypotension was observed...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00685516
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a phase I clinical trial of oxaliplatin (OPT) in combination with paclitaxel (PXL), a pharmacokinetic interaction was observed when OPT was given as a 2-h i.v. infusion followed by a 1-h i.v. infusion of PXL. The purpose of this study was to use a rat model to evaluate whether the pharmacokinetic interact...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-002-0531-6
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to develop an optimal sampling strategy for the description of the pharmacokinetics of rubitecan and its active metabolite 9-aminocamptothecin (9-AC) for use in phase II/III studies with oral rubitecan administered in a daily times five schedule. METHODS:Concentration-time data of rubitecan and 9-A...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00280-002-0516-5
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:By a scaffold shortening strategy, a small series of retinoidal amides fenretinide (4-HPR) analogs have been synthesized from α, β-ionones and tested for their antiproliferative and differentiating activities, and antioxidant effect. METHODS:The antiproliferative activity and triggering of apoptosis of our sho...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-017-3265-1
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to test the ability of the chemotherapeutic agent suramin to inhibit angiogenesis in experimental models in vitro and in vivo. In the culture of rat aortic rings on fibronectin, suramin dose-dependently inhibited vascular cell growth, achieving the maximal effect (mean - 88% versus con...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002800050885
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The diatomic radical nitric oxide (NO) has been the cause of intense debate with implication in carcinogenesis, tumour progression, invasion, angiogenesis and modulation of therapeutic responses. The tumour biology of NO is highly complex, and this review summarises the various protective and damaging mode of a...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00280-011-1654-4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pegylated liposomes have been studied for nearly two decades. However, fewer pharmacological studies about its application in daunorubicin (DNR) than those in doxorubicin have been reported. In order to conduct a complete pharmacokinetic study, radiolabeled DNR was encapsulated in pegylated liposomes. Its in vitro dru...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-005-0076-6
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) is used to treat patients with breast and gynecological cancers. In order to optimize treatment with PLD, we assessed the prognostic and predictive factors for efficacy of PLD. METHODS:Seventeen patients treated with PLD 30 or 40 mg/m(2) underwent pharmacokinetic sampling ...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-014-2514-9
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fenretinide is a synthetic retinoid with activity in prostate cancer and other cell lines. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of fenretinide in chemotherapy-naïve men with hormone refractory prostate cancer. METHODS:Eligibility criteria included hormone refractory prostate cancer...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00280-009-1228-x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the dual mechanism of action of FD137, a 3,3-disubstituted nitrosourea designed to block signaling mediated by the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on its own and to be hydrolyzed to an inhibitor of EGFR plus a DNA-damaging species. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HPLC was used to determine the half-life...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-002-0524-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although chemotherapeutic protocols that include chloroethylnitrosoureas (CENUs), such as 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl) methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea hydrochloride (ACNU) and 1, 3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), have been a mainstay of treatment for glioblastomas, the clinical outcomes ha...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002800050023
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:SU5416 is a novel small organic molecule that non-competitively inhibits the phosphorylation of the VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor, Flk-1. This phase IB study was performed to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of the combination of SU5416 and paclitaxel in recurrent or metastatic c...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-004-0871-5
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy with docetaxel and cisplatin (CDDP) at low doses in elderly patients with advanced NSCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 42 patients aged > or =70 years with previously untreated advanced NSCLC received docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) plus CDDP 50 mg/m(2) o...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00280-008-0749-z
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of hexamethylmelamine (HMM) and its first metabolite (hydroxymethylpentamethylmelamine: HMPMM) following IP bolus dose of 200 mg/kg were studied in mice. The drug concentrations were determined by a sensitive reversed-phase HPLC assay. Thus, for the first time, HMM major hydroxylated and demethyla...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00273391
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) on T cells leads to T cell exhaustion and ultimately facilitates tumor progression. Recent success of using immune cell checkpoint inhibitors offers a great promise to treat various cancers, including bladder cancer. However, the exp...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-019-03800-x
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hypericin, a polycyclic aromatic dianthroquinone, is a natural pigment derived from the plant Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort). The compound has been synthesized and shown to inhibit the growth of malignant glioma cell lines in vitro via inhibition of protein kinase C. Oral hypericin has entered clinica...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002800000188
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Icotinib is a new first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of icotinib in combination with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in Chinese NSCLC patients with brain metastases (BMs); the cerebrospinal fluid...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-015-2760-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evasion to new treatments of advanced melanoma is still associated with a poor prognosis. Choosing the best combination of agents that can bypass resistance mechanisms remains a challenge. Sphaeropsidin A (Sph A) is a fungal bioactive secondary metabolite previously shown to force melanoma cells to undergo apop...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-017-3293-x
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate any effect of a CYP3A4 inhibitor (ketoconazole) or inducer (rifampicin) on cediranib steady-state pharmacokinetics in patients with advanced solid tumours. METHODS:In two Phase I, open-label trials, patients received once-daily oral doses of cediranib alone [20 mg (ketoconazole study); 45 mg (ri...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00280-012-2038-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Artemisinins are now established drugs for treatment of malaria. These agents have been shown to possess impressive anti-cancer properties. We have investigated the role of artemisone (ATM), a novel derivative of artemisinin (ART) in a cancer setting both alone and in combination with established chemotherapeut...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-010-1355-4
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of the antihistamine ketotifen on multidrug resistance in human breast cancer cells and doxorubicin toxicity in mice. METHODS:Clonogenicity assays were used to test the effect of ketotifen on human multidrug resistant breast cancer cell lines exposed to chemotherapeutic agents. Flow c...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-003-0600-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In early studies of the antitumor drug 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1nitrosourea (methyl-CCNU), animal models consistently predicted that the compound would be nephrotoxic in humans. Nephrotoxicity in cancer patients who had received methyl-CCNU was not confirmed until about 6 years after clinical trials b...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00257241
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This exploratory phase II clinical trial evaluated the antitumor activity, safety profile and pharmacokinetics of PM00104 (Zalypsis(®)) 3 mg/m(2) 1 h every 3-week intravenous infusion in patients with advanced and/or metastatic urothelial carcinoma progressing after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. METH...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-014-2419-7
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Differences in efficacy and toxicity between UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1*1/*1 and *1/*6 or *1/*28 genotypes remain unclear in Japanese patients. METHODS:Patients with advanced colorectal cancer who received irinotecan combined with 5-fluorouracil plus l-leucovorin (FOLFIRI) as first-line therapy were...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-010-1485-8
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of 4-demethoxydaunorubicin (idarubicin, IDA) were studied in 21 patients with advanced cancer after i.v. (12 mg/m2) and oral (30-35 mg/m2) treatment according to a balanced crossover design. Patients were divided into four groups: subjects who showed normal liver and kidney function...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00686301
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritoneal surface malignancy resulting from local dissemination is a common manifestation of treatment failure of gastrointestinal cancers. Although the management of carcinomatosis has been improved with an aggressive surgical approach of extensive cytoreduction followed by heated intraoperative intraperit...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-006-0238-1
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of soluble oral prednisolone were studied during induction therapy in six children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. There was a three- to four-fold variation in the pharmacokinetics of total and free prednisolone. For total prednisolone, the mean elimination half-life was relatively short (1.37...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00435843
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effect of the dextroisomer r-verapamil on blast cells derived from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) was studied. R-verapamil caused a dose-dependent inhibition of AML blast proliferation in the presence of stem-cell factor, leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukin 4, interleukin 6, and interl...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00685631
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methotrexate and methotrexate polyglutamates were quantitatively determined in red blood cells from 12 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who were treated with MTX (15-20 mg/m2 per week) and daily 6-mercaptopurine orally during the steady-state period of erythrocyte MTX concentration (ery-MTX). The terminal de...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00257362
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemobrain refers to a common sequela experienced by a substantial subset of cancer patients exposed to chemotherapeutic treatment, a phenomenon that dramatically deteriorates the survivors' quality of life and prevents them from restoring their pre-cancer life. This review is intended to address the current knowledge...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00280-019-03827-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00