Abstract:
:The cardiac and hemodynamic effects of (+/-)-DPI 201-106 (0.6 mg/kg), S(-)-DPI (0.3 mg/kg), R(+)-DPI (0.3 mg/kg), and their vehicle were compared in chronically implanted conscious dogs. (+/-)-DPI and S(-)-DPI induced qualitatively and quantitatively similar effects, increasing LV dP/dt, cardiac output and stroke volume and reducing total peripheral resistance. In contrast, R(+)-DPI decreased only stroke volume. It is concluded that (a) the positive inotropic effects of (+/-)-DPI in vivo are caused by its S(-) enantiomer, and (b) the peripheral vasodilating effects of (+/-)-DPI may not be linked to the drug's calcium antagonist properties.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Gérard JL,Berdeaux A,Giudicelli JFdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(90)90625-gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-08-10 00:00:00pages
321-3issue
2-3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(90)90625-Gjournal_volume
184pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist, bremazocine, on plasma oxytocin levels in rats was measured by a sensitive radioimmunoassay. Initially, a decrease in plasma oxytocin levels was seen 30 min after injection. This was in accordance with the bremazocine inhibition of oxytocin release after submaximal elec...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90681-x
更新日期:1989-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies against the neurite outgrowth inhibitor Nogo-A enhance axonal regeneration following spinal cord injury. However, antibodies directed against myelin components can also enhance CNS inflammation. The present study was designed to assess the efficacy of DNA vaccination for generating antibodies against Nogo-A...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.04.026
更新日期:2008-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Schild plots for (-)-propranolol, timolol and IPS 339, but not penbutolol or carazolol, as antagonists of isoproterenol in the isolated, field-stimulated rat vas deferens exhibited biphasic curves indicating the presence of both high and low affinity sites for these agents in this preparation. Schild plots determined ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90198-4
更新日期:1982-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently demonstrated that hyperthermia induced by 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) are separately mediated by selective stimulation of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively in Wistar rats. Furthermore, hyperthermia induced by either DOI or m-CPP was ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00279-t
更新日期:1995-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is the major natriuretic peptide in the brain and its mRNA has been reported in the central nervous system, which supports local synthesis and its role as a neuromodulator. The aim of the present work was to study the effect of centrally applied CNP on pancreatic secretion. Rats were f...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.09.015
更新日期:2005-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of alcohol dependence mainly consists of psychological, social, and pharmacotherapeutic interventions aiming to reduce physical withdrawal, craving, and alcohol relapse. During the last years, it has become increasingly clear that adjuvant pharmacotherapy is efficacious especially in rehabilitation progr...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.09.028
更新日期:2005-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Effluents from perfused acetylcholine-relaxed endothelium segments of rabbit aorta (or canin femoral artery) contained endothelium-derived relaxing factors (EDRF) which dilated the endothelium-free segments of rabbit femoral artery (or side branches of canine femoral artery). The half-life of EDRF was 24 +/- 3 s for t...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90071-2
更新日期:1984-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence displays that microRNAs (miRNAs) participate in the development of various human malignancies, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MicroRNA-33a-5p (miR-33a-5p) has recently been reported to function as a tumor suppressor in many human cancers. However, the expression and role of mi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172590
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of procaine, mepivacaine and phenylbutazone on pain perception in the equine were studied using two behavioral assays of nociception; the thermal evoked hoof withdrawal reflex and skin twitch reflex. Pain perception threshold was measured as the latency from onset of thermal stimuli to reflex withdrawal of...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90088-8
更新日期:1984-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The responsiveness of the rat striatal dopamine (DA) receptor system to apomorphine (APO) was assessed after 10 days of antidepressant administration. Desipramine (DMI), dothiepin (DOTH), iprindole (IPR) and nomifensine (NOM) were administered intra-peritoneally, twice daily, to rats for 10 days and 42 h after the las...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90617-4
更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Graft-versus host disease (GVHD) remains the most significant complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Dissociation of graft versus-leukemia (GVL) activity from GVHD has yet to be achieved. In this study, we used γ-secretase inhibitor (GSIs, DAPT) to inhibit Notch signaling in GV...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we showed that the alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists phentolamine, yohimbine, prazosin, corynanthine and idazoxan, when cumulatively applied in high concentrations (1-100 mumol/l), can increase spontaneous myogenic activity in the rat portal vein. 5-Methyl-urapidil and rauwolscine were ineffective in...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90267-8
更新日期:1992-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Sirolimus and paclitaxel eluted from stents inhibit cell proliferation and other cellular processes by dramatically different mechanisms. In this study, the effects of sirolimus and paclitaxel on cultured human coronary artery smooth muscle and endothelial cell function or cell cycle changes in balloon-injured arterie...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.09.042
更新日期:2005-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic heptapeptide corresponding to the C-terminal heptapeptide of caerulein but characterized by a nor-leucyl residue replacing the methyonyl residue of caerulein, when given by i.v. infusion (2 mug/kg/h), inhibited by 70-80% pentagastrin (4 mug/kg/h)-stimulated gastric secretion... ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90218-1
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of estrogen on neointimal formation in injured rat arteries has been reported to be a sexual dimorphic effect. Recently, it has been reported that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) exhibit vasoprotective effects, which are independent of their cholesterol-lowerin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.09.036
更新日期:2006-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of i.v. morphine on the spinal nociceptive flexor reflex was examined in decerebrate, unanesthetized rats in which the spinal cord was acutely or chronically transected. In acutely spinalized rats i.v. morphine dose dependently depressed the flexor reflex with an ED50 of 1.4 mg/kg. In rats in which the spin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)94175-w
更新日期:1990-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous monitoring of the foetal electrocorticogram, eye movements and heart rate in ewes during the last month of gestation showed rapid placental transfer from the mother to the foetus of phenothiazine derivatives (acepromazine maleate), short-acting barbiturates (thiopental sodium) and narcotic analgesics (meper...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90022-4
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dapagliflozin (DAPA) or canagliflozin (CANA), Na+-dependent glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, were used for treatment of type II diabetes mellitus. Addition of DAPA or CANA suppressed M-type K+ current (IK(M)) in pituitary tumor (GH3) and pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. The IC50 value for DAPA- or CANA-me...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173141
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of degradation by peptidases on concentration-response relationships for peptide agonists of the tachykinin and bombesin-like families was investigated. The combined presence of three peptidase inhibitors, phosphoramidon (1 microM), captopril (1 microM) and bestatin (100 microM), had no significant effec...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)90520-g
更新日期:1990-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether increased polyol pathway activity could contribute to alterations in nitrergic neurotransmission in anococcygeus muscles from 8-week diabetic rats. In the presence of guanethidine (10-30 microM) and clonidine (0.01-0.05 microM), relaxations obtained to nitrergic nerve stimulation (0.5-5...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00751-0
更新日期:1996-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of peripheral and intrathecal administration of the bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist HOE140 and the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin were studied on the response of dorsal horn nociceptive neurones to formalin in the anaesthetized rat. Peripheral pretreatment with HOE140 reduced both phase...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90484-l
更新日期:1992-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The site of the analgesic action of AD-1211, the less active stereoisomer, and its pharmacological features were investigated. AD-1211, as well as pentazocine and morphine, blocked the reflex hypertension caused by injection of both bradykinin and bradykinin plus PGE1 into the splenic artery of dogs. In the rat or mou...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90722-2
更新日期:1984-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The repeated administration of N-methyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxamide (FG 7142) to mice leads to 'chemical kindling', i.e. the development of seizures in response to doses which were initially insufficient to produce convulsive activity. To determine if chemical kindling produced changes in the GABAA receptor/chloride ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90658-4
更新日期:1989-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of sevoflurane (fluoromethyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethylether) on intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and nitric oxide (NO) release from cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells using fura-2 fluorometry, and direct (ESR spectrometry with NO-trapping by 2-(4-carboxyph...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(95)90165-5
更新日期:1995-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The increase of cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration (Delta[Ca2+]c) in response to antigenic stimulation is a critical step of signals activating immune responses. In addition, the voltage-gated K+ channels (Kv) in T lymphocytes draw attention as an effective target of immune-modulation. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE),...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal ATP-dependent calcium ion uptake is stimulated by a number of agents, but none are previously reported to be as potent as taurine. We have evaluated the effects of 2-aminoethylmethyl-sulfone (AEMS), thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide (TMS), and N-methyl-thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide (M-TMS) on calcium ion uptake. AEMS is...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90648-5
更新日期:1986-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::(-)-3/-Norepinephrine (3H-NE) binding to the microsomal fraction of the rabbit aorta has been studied. Binding appears to increase linearly with time up to at least 30 min, shows no evidence of stereoselectivity and may be inhibited only by compounds possessing the catechol or 3-methoxy-4hydroxyphenyl moieties, with t...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90324-1
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary fish oils rich in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids can modulate a diverse range of factors contributing to cardiovascular disease. This study examined the relative roles of eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5 n-3; EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 n-3; DHA) which are the principal n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids rega...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00861-6
更新日期:1996-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Achondroplasia, results from a mutation in the FGF receptor type 3, leading to receptor hyperactivation and subsequent amplification of FGF receptor type 3 signals. We have tested the ability of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-6-azophenyl-2', 4'-disulfonate (PPADS) to decrease the overactivation and signalling of FGF receptor ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine ([3H]5-HT) evoked by 15 mM KCl in superfused rat cerebellum synaptosomes was inhibited by 5-HT (pEC30 = 8.73). Methiothepin antagonized 5-HT (pA2 = 9.28); ketanserin, methysergide, cinanserin and spiperone were ineffective. The receptors involved were activated (pEC30 = 8.90) by ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90065-8
更新日期:1986-07-31 00:00:00