Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cancer and its therapies increase the risk of venous thromboembolism. Compared to patients without cancer, patients with cancer anticoagulated for venous thromboembolism are more likely to develop recurrent thrombotic events and major bleeding. Addressing all important outcomes including harm is of great importance to make evidence based health care decisions. The objective of this study was to compare low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and oral anticoagulants (vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and ximelagatran) for the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. METHODS:A systematic review of the medical literature. We followed the Cochrane Collaboration methodology for conducting systematic reviews. We assessed methodological quality for each outcome by grading the quality of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. RESULTS:Eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were eligible and reported data for patients with cancer. The quality of evidence was low for death and moderate for recurrent venous thromboembolism. LMWH, compared to VKA provided no statistically significant survival benefit (Hazard ratio (HR) = 0.96; 95% CI 0.81 to 1.14) but a statistically significant reduction in venous thromboembolism (HR = 0.47; 95% (Confidence Interval (CI) = 0.32 to 0.71). There was no statistically significant difference between LMWH and VKA in bleeding outcomes (RR = 0.91; 95% CI = 0.64 to 1.31) or thrombocytopenia (RR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.60 to 1.74). CONCLUSION:For the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer, LMWH compared to VKA reduces venous thromboembolism but not death.
journal_name
J Exp Clin Cancer Resjournal_title
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CRauthors
Akl EA,Barba M,Rohilla S,Terrenato I,Sperati F,Muti P,Schünemann HJdoi
10.1186/1756-9966-27-21subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-18 00:00:00pages
21eissn
0392-9078issn
1756-9966pii
1756-9966-27-21journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Melanoma is a malignant tumor with high misdiagnosis rate and poor prognosis. The bio-targeted therapy is a prevailing method in the treatment of melanoma; however, the accompanying drug resistance is inevitable. SH2 superbinder, a triple-mutant of the Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain, shows potent antitumor abil...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-018-0812-5
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Occult carcinoma cells in peripheral blood of breast cancer (BC) patients is generally associated with poor disease prognosis. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a sensitive method for revealing rare circulating cancer cells. The target mRNA must be carefully chosen, as it must be expressed on...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the relationship between serum concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines and prognosis of non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we evaluated the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1-beta (IL-1-beta) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in 60 patients with untreated advanced NSCLC. Mean ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with sensitive epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are successfully treated with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs); however, resistance to treatment inevitably occurs. Given lipid metabolic reprogramming is widely known as a hallmark of canc...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1120-4
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of the radioguided localization and excision technique using radiopharmaceuticals injected directly or close to occult breast lesions. We studied thirty-two consecutive patients with thirty-six occult breast lesions detected mammographically or ultrasonically categori...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01615-w
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The preferential use of aerobic glycolysis by tumor cells lead to high accumulation of lactate in tumor microenvironment. Clinical evidence has linked elevated lactate concentration with cancer outcomes. However, the role and molecular mechanisms of lactate in cellular senescence and tumor progression remain...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-018-0701-y
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Increased expression of sialyl Lewis antigens, sLe(a) and sLe(x), is frequent during malignant transformation and tumor progression of gastrointestinal cancers and it is assumed to be correlated with the increased metastatic potential of tumor cells and, consequently, with poor patient survival. To determine the influ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Yes-associated protein (YAP), an essential component of Hippo pathway, was identified as an oncoprotein which participated in the progression of various malignancies. However, its role in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) remains to be further clarified. METHODS:The expression of YAP in CML cells was determine...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0414-z
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most potent costimulatory molecules involved in the recognition and killing of tumor cells is CD80. However, its role and the molecular mechanisms regulating its expression in sporadic colorectal carcinogenesis remain elusive. Here, we provide evidence for CD80 overexpression in human colon epithe...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1205-0
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and p53 pathways may be involved in chemotherapy sensitivity and/or resistance. We explore the value of HER2 and p53 status to foretell docetaxel sensitivity in advanced breast cancer. METHODS:HER2 and p53 expression was analysed in 36 (median age 55 yrs; ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-30-38
更新日期:2011-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When a patient concomitantly uses two or more drugs, a drug-drug interaction (DDI) can possibly occur, potentially leading to an increased or decreased clinical effect of a given treatment. Cancer patients are at high risk of such interactions because they commonly receive multiple medications. Moreover, mos...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-015-0201-2
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhein is a lipophilic anthraquinone extensively found in medicinal herbs. Emerging evidence suggests that rhein has significant antitumor effects, supporting its potential use as an antitumor agent. The IL6/STAT3 signaling pathway has been suggested as an attractive target for the discovery of novel cancer t...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-018-1015-9
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (ADEPT) can be used to generate cytotoxic agents at the tumor site. To date non-human enzymes have mainly been utilized in ADEPT. However, these non-human enzymes are immunogenic limiting the number of times that ADEPT can be administered. To overcome the problem of i...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-28-147
更新日期:2009-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical modification of RNA is a newly discovered epigenetic regulation mechanism in cells and plays a crucial role in a variety of biological processes. N6-methyladenine (m6A) mRNA modification is the most abundant form of posttranscriptional RNA modification in eukaryotes. Through the development of m6A RNA seq...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01706-8
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant form of astrocytic tumor with an average survival of approximately 12-14 months. The search for novel and more efficient chemo-agents against this disease is urgent. Salinomycin induces broad anti-cancer effects; however, its role in GBM and the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-015-0174-1
更新日期:2015-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::In papillary thyroid carcinoma lymphnode metastases at presentation do not seem to adversely affect survival, but do increase the risk of loco-regional tumor recurrence. The value of systematic versus selective lymphadenectomy is far less standardized, whereas the role of postoperative radioiodine in preventing either...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-year protocols are commonly used for long-term assay of chemicals for carcinogenicity. However, in some cases, if animals have been exposed to tested agent from the young age and sacrificed at the age of 2, an underestimation of the carcinogenic potential of non-genotoxic agents and tumor promoters is possible. Da...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokine-like factor (CKLF)-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing family (CMTM) is a gene family involved in multiple malignancies. CMTM4 is a member of this family and is located at chromosome 16q22.1, a locus that harbours a number of tumour suppressor genes. It has been defined as a regulator of ce...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-015-0236-4
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Neoplastic transformation of heterotopic cervical salivary gland tissue is extremely rare. The Authors describe a case of pleomorphic adenoma arising in this tissue, on the right side of the neck in a 40-year old man. The characteristics of salivary heterotipias of the neck, and their diagnostic difficulties and histo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-infiltrating immune cells play a key role against cancer. However, malignant cells are able to evade the immune response and establish a very complex balance in which different immune subtypes may drive tumor progression, metastatization and resistance to therapy. New immunotherapeutic approaches aim at restorin...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01586-y
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is an aggressive tumor with dismal prognosis and high incidence and mortality in Kazakh population. MiR-34a, a direct p53 target gene, possesses tumor-suppressive properties as they mediate apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and senescence. The reduced expression of miR-3...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-33-20
更新日期:2014-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (KIRC) accounts for 75% of all renal cancers. Previous study had conflict evidences regarding NR1B2 role in cancer, and its expression and biological role in KIRC remained unclear. Our aims were to characterize the role of NR1B2 in KIRC. METHODS:NR1B2 expression in TCGA dat...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1344-3
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with endometrial cancer (EC) and presumably with good prognosis may develop a recurrence indicating that the classification of this tumor is still not definitive and that new markers are needed to identify a subgroup at risk of relapse. The cell adhesion molecule L1CAM is highly expressed in several...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-018-0816-1
更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of novel targets for recovering sorafenib resistance is pivotal for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Mitophagy is the programmed degradation of mitochondria, and is likely involved in drug resistance of cancer cells. Here, we identified hyperactivated mitophagy is essential for sor...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01768-8
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor metastasis is one of the main causes of the high mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). E-Twenty Six variant gene 6 (ETV6) is a strong transcriptional repressor, associated with the development and progression of tumors. However, the exact role and underlying mechanism of ETV6 in HCC remain uncle...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01559-1
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly patients with metastatic melanoma have different disease characteristics and a poorer prognosis than younger patients. Data from clinical trials and expanded access programmes (EAPs) suggest ipilimumab confers a consistent survival benefit and has a similar safety profile across different age groups ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-33-30
更新日期:2014-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks the most common primary liver malignancy and the third leading cause of tumor-related mortality worldwide. Unfortunately, despite advances in HCC treatment, less than 40% of HCC patients are eligible for potentially curative therapies. Recently, cancer immunotherapy has emerged as ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1396-4
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasing number of studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in tumor initiation and progression. LncRNAs act as tumor promoters or suppressors by targeting specific genes via epigenetic modifications and competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanisms. In this study, we exp...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1421-7
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of currently developed methods for gene transfer into mammalian cells depends primarily on the transfection technique, and also on the type of targeted cells. Considering the importance of gene transfer in the creation of gene therapies, our study was aimed at the assessment of transfection capacity of re...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00