Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To obtain data and hypotheses regarding the amelioration of risk estimation and preventive psychotherapy in patients in a prodromal state of schizophrenia by using OPD. METHODS:20 participants with a prodromal condition--6 subjects far from psychosis and 14 close to psychosis--along with 10 patients with paranoid schizophrenia as reference group were examined using the first four OPD axes. RESULTS:Both groups differed considerably in all four axes. Compared to the schizophrenic participants, prodromal probands appear to have more favourable preconditions for therapy. Moreover, they experienced the interaction partners, including the investigator, as less aversive and induced less distanced behaviour in the investigator. Conflicts of self-esteem were prominent in both prodromal subgroups. However, patients farther from psychosis showed less conflicts of autonomy versus dependence and displayed a higher integration in structures such as "defence" and "attachment" when compared to participants closer to psychosis. CONCLUSIONS:Particularly the differences between the prodromal subgroups suggest that application of the OPD may positively complement previous approaches of early detection, prevention,and psychotherapy for prodromal conditions. The hypotheses obtained should be tested in longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes.
journal_name
Z Psychosom Med Psychotherauthors
Uzdawinis D,Edel MA,Ozgürdal S,von Haebler D,Hauser M,Witthaus H,Gudlowski Y,Heinz A,Juckel Gdoi
10.13109/zptm.2010.56.2.150subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
150-62issue
2eissn
1438-3608issn
2196-8349journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates body concept with respect to psychiatric diagnosis, age and gender of inpatients before and after treatment. METHODS/SAMPLE:We examined 153 inpatients with 131 complete datasets. The examination was done at the beginning and at the end of the treatment using the Frankfurt Body Concept...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2011.57.2.172
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigates the relationships between mindfulness, depression, and quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients. METHODS:A total of 51 cancer patients were assessed with the FreiburgMindfulness Inventory (FFA;Walach et al. 2004), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D; Herrmann et al. 199...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2014.60.4.337
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to psychoanalytic models self-harming patients are characterised by an unstable self-system and a disturbed regulation of self-esteem. This is presumed to be denied or dissociated to a greater degree by those who harm themselves secretly (factitious patients) as compared to those who show open self...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2003.49.2.151
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The preparation for treatment represents a specific and crucial issue in psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy. ASPECTS OF OUTPATIENT DIAGNOSTICS:A comprehensive interdisciplinary diagnosis is necessary that comprises both, the patient's psychopathology and biographical background. Since many patients are...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2009.55.1.27
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Since March 2008 we have offered outpatient treatment for computer game and internet addiction. This article presents the assessment and clinical characterization of the first cohort of one year. METHODS:The reasons for seeking help (phone consultations, N=346) as well as sociodemographic and psychometric c...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2011.57.1.77
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical theory transference interpretations represent a central therapeutic technique and a specific mechanism of change in psychodynamic psychotherapies. However, the empirical basis lags behind the theoretical considerations. This article reviews both the results of empirical research on transference interpretat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2012.58.3.219
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare male and female patients with regard to the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD-2) system, treatment variables, and outcome after multimodal psychodynamic inpatient psychotherapy. METHODS:At the beginning and at the end of inpatient treatment in a multimodal psychodynamic setting, patient...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2018.64.3.281
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a quasi-experimental design, four groups were compared, (a) patients who had terminated psychoanalysis of more than two years' duration; (b) patients who had terminated individual psychotherapy of more than two years' duration; (c) patients who had terminated various kinds of low-dose psychotherapies; (d) patients ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.1999.45.1.43
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The quality of medical care by somatically treating physicians has considerable influence on the coping process in cancer patients. In outpatient psychosocial care, information supply and doctor-patient interaction are often considered difficult by the patients. This study therefore investigates the effects ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2003.49.3.232
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristics of art therapists in rehabilitative therapy Objectives: This study examines the sociodemographic, qualification- and activity-related characteristics of art therapists working in the field of rehabilitation. METHODS:In 2013, an analysis of occupational groups was carried out in Germany, with the objec...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2017.63.3.314
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study investigates the psychic structure and psychiatric comorbidity of chronic pain patients according to Kernberg's concept of personality organization. METHODS:We assessed 48 chronic pain patients attending the Behavioural Medicine Pain Clinic in the Department of Psychiatry. Patients were diagnosed ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2010.56.1.34
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this piece of work the primary affects, as rage, fear, sadness and lacking of joy (anhedonia) are defined and discussed as specific causes for the development and outbreak of depressive states. Then conflicting primary emotions and depressive mental states are depicted to be followed by a discussion about the signi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2000.46.4.331
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroendocrine and physiological systems related to pain and stress have long been subjected to study. More recently, the corresponding systems promoting anti-stress and restoration have also come into focus. It is not only important to investigate the mechanisms underlying disease but also to examine the physiolo...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2005.51.1.57
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the Health Regulatory Focus Scale Objectives: This study examines the psychometric properties of the German version of the Health Regulatory Focus Scale (HRFS), which measures health-related promotion- and prevention-based motivation. METHODS:The study is based on data...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2018.64.4.394
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Construction of the newly developed "ICD-10 Symptom Rating" (ISR) is presented together with some statistical data. This questionnaire is founded on the well-known ICD-10, according to which symptoms are relevant for assessing psychological disorders. The ISR aims at a comprehensive evaluation of the severit...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2008.54.4.409
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Quality assurance in psychosomatic medicine in Austria is currently based on a voluntary continuing medical education programme in psychosocial, psychosomatic and psychotherapeutic medicine. It is questionable whether psychosomatic care can be sufficiently provided in this manner. In addition, a broadly ba...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For a clinically relevant understanding of facial displays of patients with mental disorders it is crucial to go beyond merely counting frequencies of facial expressions, but include the contextual information of the expression. We assume that patients with different levels of structural integration differ i...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2016.62.3.224
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates body image with respect to the age, gender, and psychiatric diagnosis (ICD-10) of psychosomatic outpatients based on apriori formulated hypotheses. METHODS/SAMPLE:865 of the 1114 patients examined over the course of 10 months in a psychosomatic clinic agreed to participate in the stud...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2010.56.3.283
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:As part of the concurrent validity, we aimed to empirically study the association between the axis IV (structure) of the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostics (OPD) and corresponding constructs, which were assessed byself-report measures. METHODS:The structural level of 132 psychiatric inpatients was re...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2002.48.3.299
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a review of the historical development of this journal from its establishment in 1954 to the present. The history of its founding will first be briefly outlined and illustrated with some facsimile prints from that time. The thematic focuses as they evolved over the last five decades will then be review...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2004.50.1.7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The success of referral for psychotherapy and the predictors thereof are investigated in dentistry in an outpatient unit for psychosomatics. METHODS:238 patients were asked in a telephone interview concerning their satisfaction with the consultation as well as any change in their complaints and treatments a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2008.54.3.285
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Which psychodiagnostic criteria indicate artificial donation motives at work in living organ donation? METHODOLOGY:Using a casuistic we investigated self-harmful behaviour with regard to peculiarities in transference as well as countertransference. RESULTS:Diagnostically of great important is the discrepan...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2010.56.4.419
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The HEALTH questionnaire, which originally consisted of 79 items, aims to assess generic aspects of psychosocial health. METHODS:Based on large clinical and healthy samples (n = 1548 psychotherapy inpatients, n = 5630 primary-care patients), the questionnaire was shortened and psychometrically analyzed. RE...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2009.55.2.162
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study looks for typical curves of symptom development in inpatients and investigates the influence of initial remoralisation and terminal improvement on the global therapy outcome. METHODS:71 psychotherapy inpatients (affective, anxiety, eating and personality disorders; average treatment duration 11.9 ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2001.47.4.380
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study explores the course and outcome of inpatient psychodynamic psychotherapy (N=200) with particular regard to interpersonal experiences and behaviour. Based on the implementation of a focus conference, the multi-professional team members formulated an interpersonal treatment focus and individualised h...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that inpatient psychosomatic treatment would improve both psychological distress and autonomic dysfunction, indexed as heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS:135 patients (mean age 47.2 years, 68.1% women) were enrolled. The most frequent diagnoses were somatoform disorders, adjustme...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2016.62.1.20
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study investigated the workplace experiences of junior physicians in their first year of residency, and the impact of these experiences on their physical and psychological well-being. METHODS:In a prospective longitudinal study 518 junior physicians (54.4% women, 45.6% men) were investigated twi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2005.51.2.163
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is one of the most frequent gynecological disorders in the reproductive age. Discrepancies between clinical findings and subjective Symptoms cause the question of the determing factors for the subjective experience. In the present study an hermeneutic, sense-orientated approach was employed by using qual...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.1999.45.4.372
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Police officers frequently face traumatic stressors of different origins and thus bear an increased risk of developing a post-traumatic stress disorder. The most mentally burdening situations range from shootings, death of fellow officers, dealing with dead bodies in general, the effects of shift work, time ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2007.53.1.42
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Integrating a stronger focus on patients' existing strengths in traditional psychotherapy approaches is suggested by recent developments in psychological science, positive psychology, and psychotherapy research. However, the empirical status of treatments focusing on patients' existing strengths is unclear...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.13109/zptm.2019.65.2.144
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00