CspC and CspD are essential for Caulobacter crescentus stationary phase survival.

Abstract:

:The cold shock response in bacteria involves the expression of low-molecular weight cold shock proteins (CSPs) containing a nucleic acid-binding cold shock domain (CSD), which are known to destabilize secondary structures on mRNAs, facilitating translation at low temperatures. Caulobacter crescentus cspA and cspB are induced upon cold shock, while cspC and cspD are induced during stationary phase. In this work, we determined a new coding sequence for the cspC gene, revealing that it encodes a protein containing two CSDs. The phenotypes of C. crescentus csp mutants were analyzed, and we found that cspC is important for cells to maintain viability during extended periods in stationary phase. Also, cspC and cspCD strains presented altered morphology, with frequent non-viable filamentous cells, and cspCD also showed a pronounced cell death at late stationary phase. In contrast, the cspAB mutant presented increased viability in this phase, which is accompanied by an altered expression of both cspC and cspD, but the triple cspABD mutant loses this characteristic. Taken together, our results suggest that there is a hierarchy of importance among the csp genes regarding stationary phase viability, which is probably achieved by a fine tune balance of the levels of these proteins.

journal_name

Arch Microbiol

journal_title

Archives of microbiology

authors

Balhesteros H,Mazzon RR,da Silva CA,Lang EA,Marques MV

doi

10.1007/s00203-010-0602-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-01 00:00:00

pages

747-58

issue

9

eissn

0302-8933

issn

1432-072X

journal_volume

192

pub_type

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