Abstract:
:Understanding the complex biochemical mechanisms that underlie the regulation, toxicity, and protein binding of metal ions requires the ability to analyze the metal content of individual proteins in complex mixtures. In this issue of ACS Chemical Biology, a technique combining gel electrophoresis with synchrotron X-ray fluorescence imaging demonstrates a rapid and powerful solution for simultaneously examining multiple proteins and metal ions of interest. The resulting technique is broadly applicable, does not require specialized equipment for sample preparation, and is likely to be extensible in the future.
journal_name
ACS Chem Bioljournal_title
ACS chemical biologyauthors
Zahler NHdoi
10.1021/cb100145zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-18 00:00:00pages
541-3issue
6eissn
1554-8929issn
1554-8937journal_volume
5pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract::Cutaneous leishmaniasis remains ignored in therapeutic drug discovery programs worldwide. This is mainly because cutaneous leishmaniasis is frequently a disease of impoverished populations in countries where funds are limited for research and patient care. However, the health burden of individuals in endemic areas man...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb400800q
更新日期:2014-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Rediscovery of known compounds and time consumed in identification, especially high molecular weight compounds with complex structure, have let down interest in drug discovery. In this study, whole-genome analysis of microbe and Global Natural Products Social (GNPS) molecular networking helped in initial understanding...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.0c00026
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc plays both physiological and pathological roles in biology, making it of increasing interest. To date, intracellular free zinc has been measured in cell types supplemented with or enriched in zinc, such as hippocampal neurons. Here we quantitatively image intracellular exchangeable zinc in an ordinary resting cel...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb500043a
更新日期:2006-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer molecule taxol (Paclitaxel) stands as one of the most medically and economically important natural products. However, despite decades of extensive study, its biosynthesis remains poorly understood. Unpredictable behavior of the first oxygenation enzyme, taxadiene-5α-hydroxylase, which produces a range o...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00767
更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Post-translational modifications of histones alter chromatin structure and play key roles in gene expression and specification of cell states. Small molecules that target chromatin-modifying enzymes selectively are useful as probes and have promise as therapeutics, although very few are currently available. G9a (also ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb300139y
更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are an ubiquitously expressed class of transmembrane proteins involved in the signal transduction of neurotransmitters, hormones and various other ligands. Their signaling output is desensitized by mechanisms involving phosphorylation, internalization, and dissociation from G protei...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb3004513
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported two novel tools for precisely controlling and quantifying Cas9 activity: a chemically inducible Cas9 variant (ciCas9) that can be rapidly activated by small molecules and a ddPCR assay for time-resolved measurement of DNA double strand breaks (DSB-ddPCR). Here, we further demonstrate the potential...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00652
更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP site of kinases displays remarkable conformational flexibility when accommodating chemically diverse small molecule inhibitors. The so-called activation segment, whose conformation controls catalytic activity and access to the substrate binding pocket, can undergo a large conformational change with the active ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/cb500129t
更新日期:2014-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular reactions on nonenzymatic proteins that activate cellular signals are rarely found. We report one example here that a designed peptide derivative undergoes a nucleophilic reaction specifically with a cytosolic PDZ protein inside cells. This reaction led to the activation of ephrin-B reverse signaling, wh...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00889
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Secreted tyrosinase from melanin-forming Streptomyces avermitilis MA4680 was involved in both ortho-hydroxylation and further oxidation of trans-resveratrol, leading to the formation of melanin. This finding was confirmed by constructing deletion mutants of melC(2) and melD(2) encoding extracellular and intracellular ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb300222b
更新日期:2012-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Aminoglycoside antibiotics were among the first antibiotics discovered and used clinically. Although they have never completely fallen out of favor, their importance has waned due to the emergence of other broad-spectrum antibiotics with fewer side effects. Today, with the dramatically increasing rate of infections ca...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/cb3005116
更新日期:2013-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Combination therapies that enhance efficacy or permit reduced dosages to be administered have seen great success in a variety of therapeutic applications. More fundamentally, the discovery of epistatic pathway interactions not only informs pharmacologic intervention but can be used to better understand the underlying ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb2003225
更新日期:2011-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::RNAs are involved in interaction networks with other biomolecules and are crucial for proper cell function. Yet their biochemical analysis remains challenging. For Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), a common tool to study such interaction networks, two interacting molecules have to be fluorescently labeled. "Sp...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00332
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Protein organization on biomembranes and their dynamics are essential for cellular function. It is not clear, however, how protein binding may influence the assembly of underlying lipids or how the membrane structure leads to functional protein organization. Toward this goal, we investigated the effects of annexin a5 ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb900303s
更新日期:2010-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::CRISPR-Cas genome editing technologies have revolutionized modern molecular biology by making targeted DNA edits simple and scalable. These technologies are developed by domesticating naturally occurring microbial adaptive immune systems that display wide diversity of functionality for targeted nucleic acid cleavage. ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00800
更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Labeling of virus opens new pathways for the understanding of viruses themselves and facilitates the utilization of viruses in modern biology, medicine, and materials. Based on the characteristic that viruses hijack their host cellular machineries to survive and reproduce themselves, a host-cell-assisted strategy is p...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb2001878
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The indole side chain of tryptophan has latent nucleophilic reactivity at both N1 and all six (nonbridgehead) carbons, which is not generally manifested in post-translational reactions of proteins. On the other hand, all seven positions can be prenylated by the primary metabolite Δ(2)-isopentenyl diphosphate by dimeth...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/cb500695k
更新日期:2014-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::How primitive enzymes emerged from a primordial pool remains a fundamental unanswered question with important practical implications in synthetic biology. Here we show that a de novo evolved ATP binding protein, selected solely on the basis of its ability to bind ATP, mediates the regiospecific hydrolysis of ATP to AD...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb900109w
更新日期:2009-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Simocyclinone D8 (1, SD8) has attracted attention due to its highly complex hybrid structure and the unusual way it inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase by preventing DNA binding to the enzyme. Although a hypothesis explaining simocyclinone biosynthesis has been previously proposed, little was proven in vivo due to the genet...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00669
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ubc13 is an E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme that functions in nuclear DNA damage signaling and cytoplasmic NF-κB signaling. Here, we present the structures of complexes of Ubc13 with two inhibitors, NSC697923 and BAY 11-7082, which inhibit DNA damage and NF-κB signaling in human cells. NSC697923 and BAY 11-7082 both i...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00222
更新日期:2015-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and endothelial cells (ECs) play a vital role in endothelialization and vascularization for tissue regeneration. Various EPC/EC targeting biomolecules have been investigated to improve tissue regeneration with limited success often due to their limited functional specificity and str...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00118
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Light-activated protein domains provide a convenient, modular, and genetically encodable sensor for optogenetics and optobiology. Although these domains have now been deployed in numerous systems, the precise mechanism of photoactivation and the accompanying structural dynamics that modulate output domain activity rem...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.0c00543
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels has been observed in many cancer cells relative to nontransformed cells, and recent reports have suggested that small-molecule enhancers of ROS may selectively kill cancer cells in various in vitro and in vivo models. We used a high-throughput screening approach to ide...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb300653v
更新日期:2013-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium falciparum thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR) is an essential enzyme in folate biosynthesis and a major malarial drug target. This bifunctional enzyme thus presents different design approaches for developing novel inhibitors against drug-resistant mutants. We performed a high-throughput ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb8002804
更新日期:2009-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Many pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus use iron-chelating siderophores to acquire iron. Iron uptake oxidoreductase (IruO), a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-containing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent reductase from S. aureus, functions as a reductase for IsdG and IsdI,...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00203
更新日期:2017-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile, a leading cause of hospital-acquired infection, possesses a dense surface layer (S-layer) that mediates host-pathogen interactions. The key structural components of the S-layer result from proteolytic cleavage of a precursor protein, SlpA, into high- and low-molecular-weight components. Here we ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb9002859
更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Kinases constitute an important class of therapeutic targets being explored both by academia and the pharmaceutical industry. The major focus of this effort was directed toward the identification of ATP competitive inhibitors. Although it has long been recognized that the intracellular concentration of ATP is very dif...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb5002125
更新日期:2014-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepines are clinically relevant drugs that bind to GABAA neurotransmitter receptors at the α+/γ2- interfaces and thereby enhance GABA-induced chloride ion flux leading to neuronal hyperpolarization. However, the structural basis of benzodiazepine interactions with their high-affinity site at GABAA receptors is...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00144
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is a potential drug target for Trypanosoma brucei, a human parasite, which is the causative agent for African sleeping sickness. No drug is available against this target, since none of the classical antifolates such as pyrimethamine (PYR), cycloguanil, or trimethoprim are effective as se...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb200124r
更新日期:2011-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Conotoxins are small disulfide-rich peptides from the venom of cone snails. Along with other conopeptides, they target a wide range of membrane receptors, ion channels, and transporters, and because of their high potency and selectivity for defined subtypes of these receptors, they have attracted a great deal of atten...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/cb700091j
更新日期:2007-07-20 00:00:00