Teratogenic effects of antiepileptic drugs.

Abstract:

:Many antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have therapeutic applications that extend beyond epilepsy to include neuropathic pain, migraine headaches and psychiatric disorders. The risk of some AEDs has been clearly established, but for newer drugs, small sample sizes and polytherapy exposures preclude a conclusive determination of their teratogenic potential. Most women with epilepsy will require AED therapy throughout their entire pregnancy to control seizures; the vast majority of pregnancies in women with epilepsy have positive outcomes. A conservative estimate suggests that AED monotherapy doubles, and polytherapy triples, the risk for major congenital malformations. Furthermore, while evidence is still accruing, recent investigations suggest that exposure to select AEDs results in altered cognitive function later in development. There is no evidence to suggest that additional folic acid supplementation ameliorates the increased risk of congenital malformations conferred by in utero AED exposure.

journal_name

Expert Rev Neurother

authors

Hill DS,Wlodarczyk BJ,Palacios AM,Finnell RH

doi

10.1586/ern.10.57

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

943-59

issue

6

eissn

1473-7175

issn

1744-8360

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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