Abstract:
:The difficulties in cardiovascular drug development have been exposed by recent clinical trials, which have uncovered various limitations of promising drug candidates. Yet, the imperative to improve medical treatment of atherosclerosis in aging populations afflicted by metabolic disease remains unbroken. Herein alternatives to metabolically active compounds such as glitazones and torcetrapib are introduced and discussed, namely CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonists recently approved for treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus-1, interceptors of proatherogenic chemokine interactions, and actively protective pathways. A combination of different strategies may yield improved safety profiles of these therapeutics.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Weber Cdoi
10.1160/TH10-04-0256subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
1-3issue
1eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xpii
10-04-0256journal_volume
104pub_type
社论abstract::Expression of isolated beta integrin cytoplasmic domains in cultured endothelial cells was reported to induce cell detachment and death. To test whether cell death was the cause or the consequence of cell detachment, we expressed isolated integrin beta1 cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains (CH1) in cultured human umb...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) is the main inhibitor of tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators (t/uPA) and plays an important role in fibrinolysis. Inhibition of PAI-1 activity prevents thrombosis and accelerates fibrinolysis, indicating that PAI-1 inhibitors may be used as effective antithro...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH16-11-0891
更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Increased red blood cell distribution width (RDW), which is a marker of anisocytosis, is associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in the general population and in patients with heart failure or coronary heart disease. We investigated whether RDW in acute cerebral infarction is predictive of functional outco...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH12-03-0165
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endotoxin (LPS) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) increased in a dose-dependent manner the expression of tissue factor, an ubiquitous membrane-anchored glycoprotein that initiates blood coagulation at the surface of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Ech...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) may, depending on the method and cut-off values used for definition, account for up to 60% of all patients with PE and have an 8% or higher risk of short-term adverse outcome. Although four non-vitamin K-dependent direct oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been appr...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1160/TH17-06-0434
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet activation plays a pivotal role in physiological hemostasis and pathological thrombosis causing heart attack and stroke. Previous studies conclude that simultaneous activation of Gi and G12/13 signaling pathways is sufficient to cause platelet aggregation. However, using Gq knockout mice and Gq-specific inhib...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1714745
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular adhesion molecules also known as selectins promote recruitment of inflammatory cells into the arterial wall where they interact with lipid particles leading subsequently to plaque formation. The intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), the vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and the endothelial-leuk...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-12-1014
更新日期:2015-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade, the endothelial cell protein C/activated protein C receptor (EPCR) has received considerable attention. The role initially attributed to EPCR, i.e. the enhancement of protein C (PC) activation by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex on the surface of the large vessels, although important, did not go...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH11-11-0766
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light to moderate drinking is associated with lower risk of coronary heart (CHD) than non-drinkers. We have examined the relationships between total alcohol intake and type of alcoholic beverage and several potential biological mechanisms. We carried out the study in 3158 men aged 60-79 years drawn from general practi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH03-04-0221
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite years of research and efforts to translate stroke research to clinical therapy, ischaemic stroke remains a major cause of death, disability, and diminished quality of life. Primary and secondary preventive measures combined with improved quality of care have made significant progress. However, no novel drug fo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH14-05-0448
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the reversible complex formation between the plasma protein histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) and plasminogen, crossed immunoelectrophoresis of HRG was modified. In the modification, purified plasminogen was introduced into the gel of the first dimension electrophoresis. Two molecular forms of plasminogen, Gl...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of lymphocyte adhesion on the procoagulant activity of endothelial cells, we have stimulated HUVECs with interferon-gamma to upregulate adhesion molecules. Subsequent addition of lymphocytes induced the expression of tissue factor (TF) by HUVECs. Both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells promoted this TF synthesi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Underlying disorders of the coagulation system such as inhibitor deficiencies or decreased fibrinolysis are common in patients suffering from venous thrombosis. They may lead to the necessity of a lifelong prophylaxis. Prompt diagnosis is obviously to the patients benefit. We investigated 22 patients suffering from ve...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at higher risk of venous thromboembolism and coronary artery disease despite having a lower burden of traditional risk factors. Platelets from IBD patients release more soluble CD40 ligand (CD40L), and this has been implicated in IBD platelet hyper-activation. We here...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH16-02-0167
更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of bovine platelets with bovine glomerular basement membrane has been studied by aggregometry, transmission and scanning electron microscopy and measurement of [3H] serotonin release. In the absence of added calcium platelets adhere to basement membrane but fail to undergo the release reaction or aggre...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Antiphospholipid antibodies are a risk factor for venous and arterial thrombosis and may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.The aim of this study was to investigate whether antibodies to human beta2-glycoprotein 1 (beta2GP1), as a model of antiphospholipid antibodies, modify the phenotype of atherosclero...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of circulating microparticles (MP) of different origin and tissue factor (TF)-bearing in overweight and obese patients with and without metabolic syndrome is still a matter of debate. In a case-control study, the presence of hypercoagulability was evaluated in overweight and obese patients by measuring MP, th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-02-0156
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised, prospective, double-blind trial was performed, to compare the safety and efficacy of a new low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) Bemiparin and standard unfractionated heparin (UFH), for the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thromboembolism. 300 patients scheduled to undergo elective hip arthroplasty were...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with thromboembolic complications, which correlate poorly, however, with a visible left ventricular thrombus. Therefore, this study was performed to assess whether an abnormality of platelet function in vivo can be detected in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Platelet survival...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets are not only centrally involved in haemostasis, but also in antimicrobial defence and inflammation. Since evaluation of platelet physiology in the particular patient group of preterm and term neonatal infants is highly restricted for ethical reasons, there are hardly any data available in healthy and much le...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH14-05-0476
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DX-9065a is an antithrombin III (AT III)-independent and selective inhibitor of activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa). We evaluated the effects of DX-9065a and warfarin on bleeding time and blood loss in rat tail transection model and on blood loss in hydrochloride (HCl)-induced rat gastrointestinal haemorrhage m...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) evolution is unpredictable, and there is no therapy except surgery for patients with an aortic size> 5 cm (large AAA). We aimed to identify new potential biomarkers that could facilitate prognosis and treatment of patients with AAA. A differential quantitative proteomic analysis of plas...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-10-0874
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a preceding paper the baseline data in the Münster Arteriosclerosis Study (PROCAM study) of the levels of fibrinogen, factor VIIc and factor VIIIc were described, and their correlation of age, body weight, smoking, alcohol, pill-using and menopause discussed. In this part the relationship of these coagulation facto...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1, CD106) is expressed as a type I transmembrane integrin counter-receptor on activated endothelium and mediates white blood cell attachment. The alternatively spliced 7-domain (7d) form of VCAM-1 contains a potential thrombin cleavage site. Thrombin proteolysis of 7d-VCAM-1 may...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypercoagulability may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in diabetic patients with albuminuria. Plasma thrombin-anti-thrombin III complex (TAT) levels, representing a functional state of clotting system, were studied in one hundred and fifteen non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients. The patien...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously that plasma fibrinogen was significantly higher in U.S. Caucasians than in Japanese, which may contribute to the higher mortality rate of coronary heart disease in the United States than in Japan. To examine the contribution of genetic variations to the race difference in plasma fibrinogen level...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary clinical trial was conducted to determine the feasibility of achieving and regulating therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin given by continuous subcutaneous infusion. Five patients with deep venous thrombosis confirmed by impedance plethysmography and/or venography were studied. All patients received ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet activation plays a major role in acute vessel closure after coronary angioplasty. In the randomized Balloon Angioplasty and Anticoagulation Study (BAAS), pretreatment with oral anticoagulants in addition to aspirin resulted in a 47% reduction of acute complications as compared with aspirin alone. Th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ARISTOTLE trial showed a risk reduction of stroke/systemic embolism (SE) and major bleeding in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients treated with apixaban compared to warfarin. This retrospective study used four large US claims databases (MarketScan, PharMetrics, Optum, and Humana) of NVAF patients newl...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1160/TH17-01-0068
更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the ability of unfractionated heparin to modulate the procoagulant activities of stimulated endothelial cells (EC). Confluent human venous umbilical EC were incubated with heparin before or after stimulation, then rinsed extensively to eliminate any heparin in the solution. EC, stimulated for 4 h with endo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00