Abstract:
:Community assembly history is increasingly recognized as a fundamental determinant of community structure. However, little is known as to how assembly history may affect ecosystem functioning via its effect on community structure. Using wood-decaying fungi as a model system, we provide experimental evidence that large differences in ecosystem functioning can be caused by small differences in species immigration history during community assembly. Direct manipulation of early immigration history resulted in three-fold differences in fungal species richness and composition and, as a consequence, differences of the same magnitude in the rate of decomposition and carbon release from wood. These effects - which were attributable to the history-dependent outcome of competitive and facilitative interactions - were significant across a range of nitrogen availabilities observed in natural forests. Our results highlight the importance of considering assembly history in explaining ecosystem functioning.
journal_name
Ecol Lettjournal_title
Ecology lettersauthors
Fukami T,Dickie IA,Paula Wilkie J,Paulus BC,Park D,Roberts A,Buchanan PK,Allen RBdoi
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01465.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
675-84issue
6eissn
1461-023Xissn
1461-0248pii
ELE1465journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ECOLOGY LETTERS文献大全abstract::There is increasing pressure from policymakers for ecologists to generate more detailed 'attribution' analyses aimed at quantitatively estimating relative contributions of different driving forces, including anthropogenic climate change (ACC), to observed biological changes. Here, we argue that this approach is not pr...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ele.12098
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murtaugh (2009) recently illustrated that all subsets variable selection is very similar to stepwise regression. This, however, does not necessarily mean both methods are useful. On the contrary, the same problems with overfitting should apply. Ecologists should, if model building is indeed necessary, consider more re...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01460.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We test for two critical phenomena in Amazonian ecosystems: self-organized criticality (SOC) and critical transitions. SOC is often presented in the complex systems literature as a general explanation for scale invariance in nature. In particular, this mechanism is claimed to underlie the macroscopic structure and dyn...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01497.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollination is thought to be under positive density-dependence, destabilising plant coexistence by conferring fitness disadvantages to rare species. Such disadvantage is exacerbated by interspecific competition but can be mitigated by facilitation and intraspecific competition. However, pollinator scarcity should enha...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/ele.13415
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underpinning forest biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships remain unresolved. Yet, in heterogeneous forests, ecosystem function of different strata could be associated with traits or evolutionary relationships differently. Here, we integrate phylogenies and traits to evaluate the effects of eleva...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/ele.13330
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen (N) effects on ecosystem carbon (C) budgets are critical to understand as C sequestration is considered as a mechanism to offset anthropogenic CO(2) emissions. Interactions between aboveground C and N cycling are more clearly characterized than belowground processes. Through synthesizing data from multiple te...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01482.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terminal allocation and senescence hypotheses make opposite predictions about how age-specific reproductive effort should vary during old age. There is empirical support for both hypotheses, although reports on senescence are more numerous. Individual heterogeneity and selective mortality, however, decrease our ab...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01621.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of natural selection to drive local adaptation has been appreciated ever since Darwin. Whether human impacts can impede the adaptive process has received less attention. We tested this hypothesis by quantifying natural selection and harvest selection acting on a freshwater fish (pike) over four decades. Ac...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01046.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because biodiversity is multidimensional and scale-dependent, it is challenging to estimate its change. However, it is unclear (1) how much scale-dependence matters for empirical studies, and (2) if it does matter, how exactly we should quantify biodiversity change. To address the first question, we analysed studies w...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ele.13151
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demographic senescence is increasingly recognised as an important force shaping the dynamics of wild vertebrate populations. However, our understanding of the processes that underpin these declines in survival and fertility in old age remains limited. Evidence for age-related changes in foraging behaviour and habitat ...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ele.12965
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree to which rising atmospheric CO(2) will be offset by carbon (C) sequestration in forests depends in part on the capacity of trees and soil microbes to make physiological adjustments that can alleviate resource limitation. Here, we show for the first time that mature trees exposed to CO(2) enrichment increase...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01570.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbivores forage in spatially complex habitats. Due to allometry and scale-dependent foraging, herbivores are hypothesized to perceive and respond to heterogeneity of resources at scales relative to their body sizes. This hypothesis has not been manipulatively tested for animals with only moderate differences in body...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01423.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation for resistance to infectious disease is ubiquitous and critical to host and parasite evolution and to disease impact, spread and control. However, the processes that generate and maintain this diversity are not understood. We examine how ecological feedbacks generate diversity in host defence focussing on wh...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01832.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some alien species cause substantial impacts, yet most are innocuous. Given limited resources, forecasting risks from alien species will help prioritise management. Given that risk assessment (RA) approaches vary widely, a synthesis is timely to highlight best practices. We reviewed quantitative and scoring RAs, integ...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ele.12003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gerbilline rodents such as Allenby's gerbils (Gerbillus andersoni allenbyi), when parasitized by fleas such as Synosternus cleopatrae pyramidis, devote long hours of grooming to remove the ectoparasites. Yet no detrimental energetic or immunological effects of the ectoparasites have been found in adult Allenby's gerbi...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01549.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental studies assessing climatic effects on ecological communities have typically applied static warming treatments. Although these studies have been informative, they have usually failed to incorporate either current or predicted future, patterns of variability. Future climates are likely to include extreme ev...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ele.12095
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersal is a key ecological process that is strongly influenced by both phenotype and environment. Here, we show that juvenile environment influences dispersal not only by shaping individual phenotypes, but also by changing the phenotypes of neighbouring conspecifics, which influence how individuals disperse. We use...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/ele.13166
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A latitudinal gradient in biodiversity has existed since before the time of the dinosaurs, yet how and why this gradient arose remains unresolved. Here we review two major hypotheses for the origin of the latitudinal diversity gradient. The time and area hypothesis holds that tropical climates are older and historical...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01020.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been numerous investigations of parasite local adaptation, a phenomenon important from the perspectives of both basic and applied evolutionary ecology. Recent work has demonstrated that temperature has striking effects on parasite performance by mediating trade-offs in parasite life history and through geno...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01146.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rising sea temperatures cause mass coral bleaching and threaten reefs worldwide. We show how maps of variations in thermal stress can be used to help manage reefs for climate change. We map proxies of chronic and acute thermal stress and develop evidence-based hypotheses for the future response of corals to each stres...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01562.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory argues that both soil conditions and aboveground trophic interactions have equivalent potential to limit or promote plant diversity. However, it remains unexplored how they jointly modify the niche differences stabilising species coexistence and the average fitness differences driving competitive dominance. We ...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ele.12954
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tendency of trees to grow taller with increasing water availability is common knowledge. Yet a robust, universal relationship between the spatial distribution of water availability and forest canopy height (H) is lacking. Here, we created a global water availability map by calculating an annual budget as the diffe...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/ele.12525
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolism fuels all of life's activities, from biochemical reactions to ecological interactions. According to two intensely debated theories, body size affects metabolism via geometrical influences on the transport of resources and wastes. However, these theories differ crucially in whether the size dependence of met...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ele.12334
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in host diversity and community structure have been linked to disease, but the mechanisms underlying such relationships and their applicability to non-vector-borne disease systems remain conjectural. Here we experimentally investigated how changes in host community structure affected the transmission and patho...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01212.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interacting changes in predator and prey diversity likely influence ecosystem properties but have rarely been experimentally tested. We manipulated the species richness of herbivores and predators in an experimental benthic marine community and measured their effects on predator, herbivore and primary producer perform...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01175.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although fungal communities are known to vary along latitudinal gradients, mechanisms underlying this pattern are not well-understood. We used high-throughput sequencing to examine the large-scale distributions of soil fungi and their relation to evolutionary history. We tested the Tropical Conservatism Hypothesis, wh...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ele.12311
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species richness varies enormously across geographical gradients, a well-known phenomenon for which there are many hypothesized explanations. One recent hypothesis uses null models to demonstrate that random re-distribution of species' ranges within a given domain leads to a 'mid-domain effect' (MDE): increasing speci...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00860.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Green Wave Hypothesis posits that herbivore migration manifests in response to waves of spring green-up (i.e. green-wave surfing). Nonetheless, empirical support for the Green Wave Hypothesis is mixed, and a framework for understanding variation in surfing is lacking. In a population of migratory mule deer (Odocoi...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ele.12772
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrosystems ecology is an effort to understand ecological processes and interactions at the broadest spatial scales and has potential to help solve globally important social and ecological challenges. It is important to understand the intellectual legacies underpinning macrosystems ecology: How the subdiscipline fits...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ele.12717
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the 25 elements required to build most organisms, sodium has a unique set of characteristics that ramify through terrestrial ecology. In plants, sodium is found in low concentrations and has little metabolic function; in plant consumers, particularly animals, sodium is essential to running costly Na-K ATPases. Here...
journal_title:Ecology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ele.13517
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00