Chromatographic characterisation of six human metabolites of the new anticancer drug GR63178A.

abstract：:Equimolar doses of chlorambucil and melphalan (both 10 mg/kg) were administered i.v. to anesthetized rats, and the plasma and brain concentrations of chlorambucil, its metabolites 3,4-dehydrochlorambucil and phenylacetic mustard, and melphalan were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography from 5 to 240 min...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Greig NH,Sweeney DJ,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Decitabine is a nucleoside analog used in the treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome. The compound requires intracellular conversion to its triphosphate to become active. Decitabine triphosphate has, however, never been quantified in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients. METHOD:This article...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jansen RS,Rosing H,Wijermans PW,Keizer RJ,Schellens JH,Beijnen JH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dose fractionation is known to reduce the toxicity of ifosfamide and also results in an increased production of alkylating metabolites. Administration by slow infusion using the convenience of ambulatory pumps is therefore of interest. We used HPLC to investigate the stability of ifosfamide in aqueous solution (either...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Radford JA,Margison JM,Swindell R,Lind MJ,Wilkinson PM,Thatcher N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many cell lines resistant to cisplatin (DDP) have reduced DDP accumulation. We postulated that reduced accumulation of DDP in resistant cells might be due to decreased intracellular DDP binding, leading to increased passive efflux. METHODS:The total cellular ([T-DDP]), intracellular ultrafiltrable ([F-DDP]) an...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chau Q,Stewart DJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of selenite coadministration on the toxicity and antitumor activity of repeated treatment with high doses of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (cis-DDP) was examined in mice. Sodium selenite was injected s.c. into separate abdominal sites of mice together with cis-DDP at a molar ratio of 1:3.5 (selenite to cis-D...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Satoh M,Naganuma A,Imura N

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In this exploratory study, the effect of postprocedural flushing with crystalloids after oxaliplatin-based hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) on platinum concentrations in peritoneal tissue, blood, and drain fluid was studied. Interpatient variability in oxaliplatin pharmacokinetics and the relat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： de Jong LAW,Elekonawo FMK,Lambert M,de Gooyer JM,Verheul HMW,Burger DM,de Wilt JHW,Chatelut E,Ter Heine R,de Reuver PR,Bremers AJA,van Erp NP

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmatic and salivary concentrations of 5-FU were investigated in ten patients given 5-day continuous infusions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (1 g/m2/day). Measurable concentrations of salivary 5-FU were scattered ranging from 6 to 100 ng/ml. Between individual 5-FU concentrations in saliva and plasma the coefficient of c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Milano G,Thyss A,Santini J,Frenay M,Francois E,Schneider M,Demard F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:D-Limonene is a natural monoterpene with pronounced chemotherapeutic activity and minimal toxicity in preclinical studies. A phase I clinical trial to assess toxicity, the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics in patients with advanced cancer was followed by a limited phase II evaluation in breast c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Vigushin DM,Poon GK,Boddy A,English J,Halbert GW,Pagonis C,Jarman M,Coombes RC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with docetaxel, cisplatin (CDDP), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (TPF) with CCRT with CDDP, 5-FU, methotrexate and leucovorin (PFML) in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) in terms of safety and efficacy on survival. A total of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsukuda M,Ishitoya J,Matsuda H,Horiuchi C,Taguchi T,Takahashi M,Nishimura G,Kawakami M,Watanabe M,Niho T,Kawano T,Ikeda Y,Sakuma Y,Shiono O,Komatsu M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major side effect of cisplatin treatment is peripheral neuropathy. In the past few years we have provided evidence that the ACTH4-9 analogue ORG 2766 provides protection against this neuropathy in rats and man. In this study we investigated the development of a cisplatin-induced neuropathy and the protective and the...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hamers FP,Pette C,Bravenboer B,Vecht CJ,Neijt JP,Gispen WH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no argument over using epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status to guide the frontline treatment for advanced lung adenocarcinoma (LADC); however, the role of the testing in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSQC) remains controversial. Currently, the guidelines/consensus statements regarding EGFR ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chiu CH,Chou TY,Chiang CL,Tsai CM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marimastat (BB-2516) is the first matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor to have entered clinical trials in the field of oncology. It has excellent bioavailability and has completed phase I and II trials. Phase I studies involved healthy volunteers who received short courses of marimastat; these were well tolerated. Sympt...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Steward WP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of mitomycin (MMC) was studied in Wistar rats. Up to five half-lives, the plasma concentration-time curve was biphasic. The AUC changed linearly with increasing doses between 0.5 and 7.5 mg/kg, which corresponds to 0.2 and 3 times the LD50 value in rats. Most of the drug was metabolized, and only ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kerpel-Fronius S,Verwey J,Stuurman M,Kanyár B,Lelieveld P,Pinedo HM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced recurrent squamous cell head and neck cancer patients were prospectively randomized to receive or not receive dibromodulcitol 10 mg/kg PO weekly for 8 consecutive weeks in addition to bleomycin chemotherapy. Patients initially entered in the study received bleomycin 15 mu/m2 three times weekly for 8 weeks. Th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Issell BF,Borsos G,D'Aoust JC,Banhidy F,Crooke ST,Eckhardt S

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cyclophosphamide is a cytotoxic chemotherapy drug that causes severe damages to hematopoietic and gastrointestinal systems. The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effects of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (rhIL-1Ra) on chemotherapy-induced mucositis (CIM) in a murine model of c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Xiang D,Guo Y,Zhang J,Gao J,Lu H,Zhu S,Wu M,Yu Y,Han W

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Icotinib is a new first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of icotinib in combination with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in Chinese NSCLC patients with brain metastases (BMs); the cerebrospinal fluid...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fan Y,Huang Z,Fang L,Miao L,Gong L,Yu H,Yang H,Lei T,Mao W

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human plasma was incubated with cisplatin over 24 h. Ultrafilterable platinum and platinum reactive with DDTC were determined at regular time intervals during incubation. At each time point more platinum reacted with sodium N,N1-diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) than was available as ultrafilterable platinum. At 24 h 70% ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hegedüs L,van der Vijgh WJ,Klein I,Kerpel-Fronius S,Pinedo HM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is considerable current interest in the use of thalidomide as a single agent or in combination with drugs such as cyclophosphamide in the treatment of multiple myeloma and other cancers. Our previous work has shown that thalidomide potentiates the antitumour activity of both cyclophosphamide and 5,6-dimet...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chung F,Wang LC,Kestell P,Baguley BC,Ching LM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the hedgehog pathway inhibitor sonidegib (LDE225) were determined in healthy male subjects. METHODS:Six subjects received a single oral dose of 800 mg ¹⁴C-sonidegib (74 kBq, 2.0 µCi) under fasting conditions. Blood, plasma, urine, and fecal samples wer...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zollinger M,Lozac'h F,Hurh E,Emotte C,Bauly H,Swart P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Idasanutlin, a selective small-molecule MDM2 antagonist in phase 3 testing for refractory/relapsed AML, is a non-genotoxic oral p53 activator. To optimize its dosing conditions, a number of clinical pharmacology characteristics were examined in this multi-center trial in patients with advanced solid tumors. ME...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nemunaitis J,Young A,Ejadi S,Miller W,Chen LC,Nichols G,Blotner S,Vazvaei F,Zhi J,Razak A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To enable the treatment of hepatic metastasis with higher, theoretically more effective, doses of systemically toxic anticancer drugs, an isolated liver perfusion (ILP) technique was developed in WAG/Ola rats. First, in a toxicity study the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of mitomycin C (MMC) was determined for a 25-mi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Marinelli A,Pons DH,Vreeken JA,Nagesser SK,Kuppen PJ,Tjaden UR,van de Velde CJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced drug accumulation may be one reason for intrinsic drug resistance in chronic lymphatic leukemia of the B-cell type (B-CLL). Immunophenotyped leukemic human B-cells from 38 cases of B-CLL were characterized for P-glycoprotein (PGP) content. In all, 30 cases of B-CLL were additionally analyzed for further parame...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reichle A,Diddens H,Altmayr F,Rastetter J,Andreesen R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lanreotide (BIM 32014), a somatulin analogue, was found to be as effective as castration in a rat prostate tumor model. Therapeutic benefit was also demonstrated in the hormone-resistant phase of this tumor model. The activity of lanreotide may be due to a reduction in the levels of growth factors such as insulin grow...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Maulard C,Richaud P,Droz JP,Jessueld D,Dufour-Esquerré F,Housset M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple fluorescent microscopic method demonstrated that adriamycin was distributed in two cellular compartments of living rat colon cancer cells. Adriamycin accumulated slowly in cytoplasmic granules, probably lysosomes, where it persisted long after the drug was removed from the medium. On the other hand, adriamyci...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chauffert B,Martin F,Caignard A,Jeannin JF,Leclerc A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2) is used when unexpected toxicity or renal failure occurs during high-dose methotrexate therapy. Leucovorin is also administered to antagonise the effects of methotrexate on purine anabolism. To investigate the effects of CPG2 on leucovorin rescue, we incubated the enzyme with both stereoisom...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hempel G,Lingg R,Boos J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Thymidylate synthase (TS) is one of the target molecules for the antitumor effects of fluoropyrimidine drugs. The cellular thymidylate synthase level is one of the determining factors for the antitumor activity of fluoropyrimidines. TYMS, which encodes TS, has been reported to possess 28-bp tandem repeat sequen...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yawata A,Kim SR,Miyajima A,Kubo T,Ishida S,Saito Y,Nakajima Y,Katori N,Matsumoto Y,Fukuoka M,Ohno Y,Ozawa S,Sawada J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:STAT3 overexpression has been detected in several cancers including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Previous studies using intratumoral administration of a STAT3 decoy oligonucleotide that abrogates STAT3-mediated gene transcription in preclinical cancer models have demonstrated antitumor effi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sen M,Tosca PJ,Zwayer C,Ryan MJ,Johnson JD,Knostman KA,Giclas PC,Peggins JO,Tomaszewski JE,McMurray TP,Li C,Leibowitz MS,Ferris RL,Gooding WE,Thomas SM,Johnson DE,Grandis JR

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe, debilitating nausea and vomiting are seen in almost 100% of patients treated with cis-platinum. These side-effects can be so severe and prolonged as to preclude therapy in a large number of patients. Commonly used antiemetics have had only limited success in controlling cis-platinum-induced nausea and vomiting...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aapro MS,Alberts DS

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Eltrombopag is indicated in patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) refractory to prior immunosuppressive therapy. The combination of eltrombopag and immunosuppressive therapy (such as cyclosporine) is currently being evaluated in patients with treatment-naive SAA. Cyclosporine is a human breast cancer resis...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aslanis V,Zhang J,Lomeli B,Grosch K,Ouatas T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed at investigating the anti-tumor effect of arsenic sulfide (As2S2) against liver cancer both in vivo and in vitro and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Cell viability of the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines SMMC-7721, BEL-7402, HepG2 were measured by CCK-8 assay. The effe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wang S,Zhang C,Li Y,Li P,Zhang D,Li C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00