Identification of creatine kinase isoenzymes in the guinea-pig. Presence of mitochondrial creatine kinase in smooth muscle.

Abstract:

:Isoenzymes of creatine kinase (CK, EC 2.7.3.2) in guinea-pig smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscles as well as in brain were analyzed by cellulose acetate electrophoresis and FPLC gel permeation chromatography. In crude tissue extracts of smooth muscles brain type BB-CK and the hybrid form MB-CK were detected, but in enriched mitochondrial fractions from different guinea-pig smooth muscles, mitochondrial type Mi-CK was unambiguously identified. Smooth muscle Mi-CK displayed the same electrophoretic mobility as Mi-CK from brain, which migrates slower than cardiac Mi-CK. Identical to parallel experiments with Mi-CK from cardiac muscle and brain, smooth muscle Mi-CK could be resolved into dimeric and octameric species, the latter being remarkably stable. In contrast to guinea-pig smooth muscles, Mi-CK was not detected in chicken gizzard tissue extracts nor in enriched mitochondrial fractions thereof. The presence of Mi-CK, predominantly in octameric form, in guinea-pig smooth muscles, but not in chicken gizzard, may represent a clue for the different physiological properties of these muscles and may provide the molecular basis for the dependence of the PCr production on oxidative metabolism observed in the guinea-pig taenia caeci.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Ishida Y,Wyss M,Hemmer W,Wallimann T

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(91)80548-h

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-05-20 00:00:00

pages

37-43

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(91)80548-H

journal_volume

283

pub_type

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