Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The visual speech signal can provide sufficient information to support successful communication. However, individual differences in the ability to appreciate that information are large, and relatively little is known about their sources. PURPOSE:Here a body of research is reviewed regarding the development of a theoretical framework in which to study speechreading and individual differences in that ability. Based on the hypothesis that visual speech is processed via the same perceptual-cognitive machinery as auditory speech, a theoretical framework was developed by adapting a theoretical framework originally developed for auditory spoken word recognition. CONCLUSION:The evidence to date is consistent with the conclusion that visual spoken word recognition is achieved via a process similar to auditory word recognition provided differences in perceptual similarity are taken into account. Words perceptually similar to many other words and that occur infrequently in the input stream are at a distinct disadvantage within this process. The results to date are also consistent with the conclusion that deaf individuals, regardless of speechreading ability, recognize spoken words via a process similar to individuals with hearing.
journal_name
J Am Acad Audioljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Audiologyauthors
Auer ETdoi
10.3766/jaaa.21.3.4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
163-8issue
3eissn
1050-0545issn
2157-3107journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A 52-year-old male was evaluated by the authors after initially reporting fullness in his left ear while traveling on an airplane. A unique feature of the patient's complaint was the development of severe bilateral hyperacusis (loudness discomfort levels of between 20-34 dB HL) in spite of the fact that the hearing lo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The binaural interaction component (BIC) of the auditory brainstem response (ABR) and BIC of the frequency-following response (FFR) to tonal stimuli were studied in normal-hearing adults. The ABR and BIC latencies from all subjects were consistently shorter to the click-like sound than to the 2.0 kHz tone burst. Incre...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Probe-microphone measurements are typically made with behind-the-ear (BTE) and in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids with the loudspeaker located at 0-degrees or 45-degrees azimuth at head level and the reference microphone positioned on the head near the hearing aid microphone. With body-worn instruments, these conditions ma...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of tone-burst stimuli for electrocochleography (ECochG) may offer certain advantages over conventional broad-band clicks. Namely, the summating potential (SP) component can be examined at different frequencies and may be easier to define and measure. To apply these findings clinically, it would first be necess...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature suggests that directional microphone hearing aids (DMHAs) are a viable means for improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for hearing-impaired listeners. The amount of directional advantage they provide, however, remains relatively unclear because of variability observed among individual studies. The p...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case reported here, a 26-year-old woman, has a bilaterally symmetric, severe-to-profound, sensorineural hearing loss, acquired early in life. Phoneme recognition scores were essentially symmetric at the onset of the investigation. She was basically monaurally aided from age 4 to age 24, at which time a loss of fun...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perception of dichotic chords (free recall and directed recall), nonsense syllables (CVs), and three-pair digits was assessed on 24 musicians and 24 nonmusicians. On the dichotic-CV and dichotic-digit free-recall tasks, there was a significant right-ear advantage, but there were no group differences. With the dichotic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.14.10.2
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tolerability of aided impulsive-type stimuli was investigated in a group of 13 hearing-impaired listeners. Two linear circuits (one with a class A and one with a class D output stage) and one adaptive frequency response (AFR) circuit (with a class D output stage) were investigated. In a three-way paired-comparison...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A speech test evaluation and presentation system is described. The test presentation subsystem has the flexibility and speed of live-voice testing while using recorded test materials. The speech test evaluation subsystem compares an individual subject's test performance on a monosyllabic word test with that of an aver...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to report the audiologic and central auditory processing abilities of a 34-year-old male with a right temporal lobe tumor and a history of bilateral tumors of the temporal lobes. The patient was evaluated presurgical re-exploration and again at 2.5 months and 4 months postoperatively. Te...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Closed-set tests of spoken word recognition are frequently used in clinical settings to assess the speech discrimination skills of hearing-impaired listeners, particularly children. Speech scientists have reported robust effects of lexical competition and talker variability in open-set tasks but not closed-set tasks, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3766/jaaa.17.5.4
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The scalp-recorded frequency-following response (FFR) has been widely accepted in assessing the brain's processing of speech stimuli for people who speak tonal and nontonal languages. Characteristics of scalp-recorded FFRs with increasing number of sweeps have been delineated through the use of an exponentia...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.16135
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The masking-level difference (MLD) was investigated in children aged 3.9 to 9.5 years and in an adult control group in order to examine the development of the MLD with age. A three-alternative forced-choice adaptive tracking procedure was used for all listeners. MLDs were determined for a 500-Hz pure-tone signal prese...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a clinical experiment, it was found that there is a high correlation between the compliance measured by tympanometry and the minimum size of the earmold vent, which just solves the client's occlusion problem related to his/her own voice when using a hearing aid. For ears with sensorineural hearing losses, complianc...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:There will likely be several different tinnitus treatments necessary, and it is important to understand patient preferences and factors that might contribute to treatment acceptability. This study explores the acceptability of a wide range of different tinnitus treatments, from noninvasive wearable devices to s...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.23.2.6
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bilingual (BL) listeners' difficulties in adverse noise conditions are exacerbated when perceiving their second language (L2) relative to their first language (L1). Perception of L2 is also significantly poorer by BL listeners compared to native monolingual (ML) listeners. PURPOSE:The purpose of the study w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.21.4.3
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The value of audiometric database analysis (ADBA) procedures for evaluating the effectiveness of hearing conservation programs (HCPs) was studied in a population of 82,195 workers. We rated the HCP using four ADBA procedures. Results showed that the HCP ratings ran the gamut from "unacceptable" to "acceptable" from ye...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been scattered accounts reported in the oncology literature of progressive hearing loss following the conclusion of chemotherapy. In this case study, we report the audiologic findings of such a case. These data underscore the need for post-therapy monitoring in cases where threshold shifts are discovered du...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crystal Device Integrity Testing System (CITS), the first commercially available testing system of its type, allows rapid assessment of cochlear implant function by measuring averaged electrode voltages-the scalp-recorded fields generated by electrode currents. We describe our experience performing routine integrity t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.17.10.4
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Four Alternative Auditory Feature test (FAAF) is a word-based closed-set speech recognition test. Because the original test materials were recorded in British English dialect, it is not appropriate for use in the United States. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to produce an American dialect FAAF (A...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.25.8.4
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This multisite investigation assessed subjective, behavioral, and objective balance function in 30 blast survivors. Subjects with vertigo, dizziness, or imbalance were screened (n = 6) or evaluated (n = 27) during 1 year. Tests included a questionnaire, electronystagmography (ENG), and computerized dynamic posturograp...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies to date, the effectiveness of the directional microphone has been investigated independently of the signal processing scheme used in the hearing aid. In addition, the number and placement of the background noise speakers can create an advantage for a particular polar pattern (i.e., cardioid, supercardioid, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the influence of technology, demographic factors, and prefitting expectations, attitudes, and adjustment to hearing loss on hearing aid outcome. Clients obtaining new hearing aids completed questionnaires measuring personal adjustment to hearing loss, expectations of and attitudes toward hearing ai...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A digital, wireless telephone system, the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), was introduced in Australia in 1993. Studies were conducted at the National Acoustic Laboratories to determine how the use of GSM mobile telephones (i.e., wireless telephones) causes interference in hearing aids and how hearing ai...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Survivors of extracorporeal membraneous oxygenation (ECMO) treatment are at risk for serious neurodevelopmental disorders or neurologic sequelae, but little has been reported about the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in these patients. Of 123 ECMO survivors born between 1987 and 1996, at least 30 survivors ha...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although multimemory hearing aids have theoretical advantages over conventional "single memory" hearing aids, research and clinical data are not available to support their efficacy. The present study reports on the usefulness of a commercially available multimemory hearing aid in daily listening situations. Nineteen e...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As humans, we hear the way we do because of at least three major forces. The first is phylogeny, the evolutionary changes in the auditory system since its beginnings. The second is embryology, the formation of the system in each individual. Finally, there is the interaction between the biologically determined mechanis...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Balance Function test data alone cannot capture the reaction that a patient has to balance system disease. The present investigation examined the relations among components of the balance function examination (electronystagmography, rotational testing, and platform posturography) and self-perceived dizziness handicap,...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes audiologic methodology and results for evaluating potential ototoxicity in a phase I clinical trial of a new glycopeptide. This study was conducted under good clinical practices, which are regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (21 Code of Federal Regulations), and input from the F...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior to undergoing vestibular function testing, it is not uncommon for clinicians to request that patients abstain from caffeine 24 hr prior to the administration of the tests. However, there is little evidence that caffeine affects vestibular function. PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the results from two test...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.25.3.5
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
