[Tinnitus and psychological comorbidities].

Abstract:

:Comorbidity is the presence of one or more disorders in addition to the main disorder. Comorbidities negatively influence the development of the main disease. For patients with tinnitus a comorbidity is an additional component complicating the habituation of ear noise and patients with decompensated tinnitus often have psychological comorbidities, e.g. affective, somatoform or anxiety disorders. At the time of first presentation and also during further follow-up, it is essential to pay particular attention to the presence of potential comorbid mental disorders. This is of special importance for patients with decompensated ear noise (severity grades 3 and 4). For ENT specialists it is important that the mental discomfort of patients must be taken seriously and should be identified through a targeted diagnosis. Effective treatment of the co-symptoms using cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in conjunction with medication often reduces the severity of tinnitus perception and discomfort.

journal_name

HNO

journal_title

HNO

authors

Zirke N,Goebel G,Mazurek B

doi

10.1007/s00106-009-2050-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

726-32

issue

7

eissn

0017-6192

issn

1433-0458

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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