Qualitative and morphometric analysis of the ultrastructure of human oocytes cryopreserved by two alternative slow cooling protocols.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To ascertain possible cell damage from cryopreservation, the ultrastructure of human oocytes cryopreserved by slow cooling was assessed. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cryopreservation was performed through two protocols with one-step or two-step propanediol. Fresh control oocytes were examined for comparison. Samples were processed for transmission electron microscopy analysis. RESULTS:By light microscopy, both fresh and frozen-thawed oocytes appeared regularly rounded, with intact zona pellucida, and homogeneous cytoplasm. By electron microscopy observation, organelles were abundant and uniformly dispersed. Mitochondria-smooth endoplasmic reticulum associations appeared regular. However, both the amount and density of cortical granules appeared abnormally reduced in frozen-thawed samples. Slight to moderate vacuolization was also found in the ooplasm of oocytes of both frozen groups. CONCLUSIONS:Slow cooling ensures a good overall preservation of human oocytes. However, cytoplasmic vacuolization and cortical granule loss appears associated with cryopreservation, irrespective of the protocol used.

journal_name

J Assist Reprod Genet

authors

Coticchio G,Borini A,Distratis V,Maione M,Scaravelli G,Bianchi V,Macchiarelli G,Nottola SA

doi

10.1007/s10815-010-9394-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-01 00:00:00

pages

131-40

issue

4

eissn

1058-0468

issn

1573-7330

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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