Abstract:
:Delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy (DPHL) is a demyelinating syndrome characterized by acute onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms days to weeks following apparent recovery from coma after a period of prolonged cerebral hypo-oxygenation. It is diagnosed, after excluding other potential causes of delirium, with a clinical history of carbon monoxide poisoning, narcotic overdose, myocardial infarction, or another global cerebral hypoxic event. The diagnosis can be supported by neuroimaging evidence of diffuse hemispheric demyelination sparing cerebellar and brainstem tracts, or by an elevated cerebrospinal fluid myelin basic protein. Standard or hyperbaric oxygen following CO poisoning may reduce the likelihood of DPHL or other neurologic sequelae. Bed rest and avoidance of stressful procedures for the first 10 days following any prolonged hypoxic event may also lower the risk. Gradual recovery over a 3 to 12 month period is common, but impaired attention or executive function, parkinsonism, or corticospinal tract signs can persist. Stimulants, amantadine or levodopa may be considered for lasting cognitive or parkinsonian symptoms. Anticipation and recognition of DPHL should lead to earlier and more appropriate utilization of health care services.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Shprecher D,Mehta Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-72issue
1eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The prevalence of psychological depression in elderly patients in medical/rehabilitation/nursing care settings is reviewed, with general levels of 20% to 35% and more specific levels up to 70% being reported for these populations. Depression is seen as readily identifiable in these patients, though it is probably a di...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1993-3107
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated if longer weaning is associated with inferior rehabilitative outcome in critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) and cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). METHODS:We analysed retrospectively weaning protocols and medical histories of 171 tracheotomized patients with CIP and CVD. We assessed weaning d...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-141066
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a small pilot study that examined the effect of a 4-week period of unloaded leg cycling on spasticity in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). The sample included 22 individuals with MS who were assigned using a quasi-experimental method into either exercise (n = 12) or control (n = 10) conditions. Th...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2009-0486
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke severely compromises the capacity for skilled motor control including the ability to reach with the stroke-affected upper-extremity. Research incorporating intensive motor therapies has broadly demonstrated the ability to improve hemiparetic reaching post-stroke, yet the role of specific task paramete...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0765
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of pain in persons with neurological injuries is challenging and complex. A holistic view and clinical approach are necessary when addressing pain in patients with neurological impairment because interpreting signs and symptoms and deciphering sources of pain is never a straightforward process. This pro...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-208003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence indicates that motor deficits in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP) impair both motor execution and planning. However, current rehabilitation efforts focus mainly on relieving impairments in motor execution. Motor imagery (MI) is a promising method for stimulating neural networks underlying the plann...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-192931
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The definitions in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-4th Ed.-TR [5] relating to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) after mechanical accidents do not reflect the range of dysfunctions, the significance of patient differences, and fluctuating intensity, direction, and symptoms with...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the effects of action observation training and motor imagery training on recovery from chronic stroke. METHODS:Thirty patients who were more than six months post stroke participated in this study and were randomly allocated to three groups. The action observation tr...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-130991
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between exaggeration and scores on a test of olfactory discrimination in patients being assessed in connection with a claim for financial benefits. Participants were 448 patients referred to a private practice in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada for psychological or n...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is psychometric evidence that supports the six-minute walk (6MW) as a measure of walking performance, whereas other psychometric data support it as a submaximal measure of physical fitness in persons with MS. OBJECTIVE:The current cross-sectional study compared measures of walking performance and phys...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-151247
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the methodology utilized to calculate reliability and the generation of norms for 10 neuropsychological tests for children in Spanish-speaking countries. METHOD:The study sample consisted of over 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Hondura...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172275
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To generate normative data for the Verbal Fluency Tests across 11 countries in Latin America, with country-specific adjustments for gender, age, and education, where appropriate. METHOD:The sample consisted of 3,977 healthy adults who were recruited from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemal...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-151279
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of his study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Expanded Timed Get-up-and-Go (ETGUG) test in patients with bilateral vestibular loss (BVL). METHODS:21 BVL patients (58 ± 14 years) were recruited and measured twice by two raters. After a one hour break ETGUG was repeated by the first...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-141083
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbances are common following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a widely used measure of sleep quality that has been used in numerous populations. Although this measure has been used in TBI research, there are few studies examining the psychometric propertie...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-141141
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trunk alignment is thought to contribute to neck function. However, this common assumption is not clear in patients with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) suffering from different postural deformities such as: Pisa syndrome (PS), Camptocormia & Antecollis (C&A). OBJECTIVES:to investigate the effect of different po...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-182505
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Good assessment is an essential component of effective patient management. Yet the sheer volume of available assessment instruments presents a barrier for the clinician or researcher to (a) be knowledgeable about suitable measures and (b) keep up-to-date with new measures that are published. In orde...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-130898
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This investigation examined the demographic characteristics along with 3 measures of motor function in determining outcomes in activities of daily living (ADL) after distributed constraint-induced therapy (dCIT). METHODS:The study recruited 69 stroke patients who received 3 weeks of dCIT for 2 hours daily, 5...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0755
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dystonia is the third common motor disorder; deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been reported as beneficial in selected dystonia patients. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of DBS in adults with dystonia. METHODS:Cochrane Review conducted by Rodrigues et al. searching for RCTs with a parallel design, comparing...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-199010
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the long-term effects of comprehensive hand repetitive intensive strengthening training (CHRIST) on strength, morphological muscle size, kinematics, and associated motor functional changes in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Ten children (5 boys, 5 girls; age range, 6-11 years, mean age, 8.6 years) p...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130846
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robot-assisted gait training provide a big therapeutic advantage in functional mobility for postural control. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training using virtual reality and auditory stimulation on balance and gait abilities in stroke patients. MET...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-172415
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personal assistant services (PAS) are designed to support persons with disabilities in their routine performance of activities of daily living (ADLs) and to provide individuals with disability the opportunity to go to school, volunteer, obtain active employment, and participate in social and recreational activities. P...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of an indwelling catheter and the initiation of intermittent catheterization (IC) has become a standard urological goal over the past decades. While realistic for men it is more difficult for women, mainly due to their anatomical differences and lack of development of a satisfactory external collection device....
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1994-4407
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While cognitive impairment is a recognised feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), few studies have evaluated the validity of brief cognitive screening measures compared to a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. This studies aim was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Mental State ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-182433
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive rehabilitation has evolved to be a common clinical practice, despite questions regarding the scientific basis for its effectiveness. A selective interpretation of existing studies suggests that non-specific treatment factors play an important role in the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation. Some future dire...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1997-8103
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robotic guidance has been shown to facilitate motor skill acquisition, through altered sensorimotor control, in neurologically impaired and healthy populations. OBJECTIVE:To determine if robot-guided practice and online visual feedback availability primarily influences movement planning or online control me...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-141168
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the etiology of exercise intolerance in patients with MS, it is analyzed whether a disturbed cardiac autonomic control could be observed during exercise testing in patients with MS, and is related to exercise tolerance. PATIENTS AND METHOD:From 26 MS patients and 15 healthy subjects, exercise-onse...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130938
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We investigated whether a hippotherapy simulator has influence on symmetric body weight bearing during gait in patients with stroke. METHOD:Stroke patients were divided into a control group (n = 10) that received conventional rehabilitation for 60 min/day, 5 times/week for 4 weeks and an experimental group (n = 10...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130971
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Meta analysis of studies was carried out to examine the effectiveness of functional task training with mental practice on functional performance following stroke. SEARCH STRATEGY:An exhaustive search was conducted using computerized databases such as MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane, PsycINFO, and EBSCO (CINAHL). ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0751
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the mechanism of motor recovery for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We attempted to demonstrate the motor recovery mechanism in a hemiparetic patient with ICH using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and functional MRI (fMRI). SU...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contemporary goals of rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury (TBI) aim to improve cognitive and motor function by applying concepts of neuroplasticity. This can be challenging to carry out in TBI patients with motor, balance, and cognitive impairments. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether use of dynamic body...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-192898
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00