Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Causes of racial disparities in breast cancer survival remain unclear. This study assesses overall survival (OS) after diagnosis between black and white women and examines factors that might correlate with this disparity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were obtained from the Medical College of Georgia Tumor Registry. Cases included those diagnosed between 1990 and 2005. We analyzed race, stage, age of diagnosis, and treatment received: chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and hormonal therapy. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine differences in OS. RESULTS:Compared with 670 white women, 489 black women were more likely to be younger, have later-stage disease at diagnosis, and were less likely to have received hormonal therapy. Both groups received similar rates of radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Black women had significantly poorer OS (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.12-1.63). White women had a 5-year OS of 54% compared with 45% in black women (P = .0031). Having received radiation, surgery, or chemotherapy was not associated with OS. White women were more likely to have received hormonal therapy, which had a significant protective effect. However, a stratified analysis (between those who received hormonal therapy and those who did not) showed similar results, whereas black women experienced poorer OS in both strata. CONCLUSION:Black women with breast cancer had a significantly poorer OS compared with white women. White women received more hormonal therapy, which had a protective effect. There were no differences in treatment received regarding radiation, surgery, or chemotherapy, and these treatments were not associated with OS. The reasons for racial disparities in breast cancer OS remain complex.
journal_name
Clin Breast Cancerjournal_title
Clinical breast cancerauthors
Barcenas CH,Wells J,Chong D,French J,Looney SW,Samuel TAdoi
10.3816/CBC.2010.n.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
59-63issue
1eissn
1526-8209issn
1938-0666pii
S1526-8209(11)70008-8journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to evaluate whether p27kip1 downregulation is a prognostic factor in patients with inflammatory breast carcinoma (IBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-eight patients with IBC were treated between January 1994 and July 2002. Median age was 49 years. Thirty-eight patients had baseline...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2006.n.045
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential for cardiac toxicity in association with targeted biologic agents was first observed with trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody that targets the ErbB2/HER2 receptor. In the pivotal trial of trastuzumab in ErbB2-positive metastatic cancer, an increased incidence of serious cardiac events was observed, partic...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2008.s.007
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of current information on aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and their use in breast cancer treatment and prevention, published reports were obtained through a Medline search. Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is approved for use in metastatic breast cancer (MBC), the adjuvant treatment of breast...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2005.n.006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 30 years, much progress has been made in adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with early-stage breast cancer. The introduction of anthracyclines and, recently, taxanes has significantly improved the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy and has provided useful insight regarding future development of even more ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2004.s.006
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to compare the accuracy of different magnetic resonance (MR) sequences for measuring tumor size and to evaluate whether the imaging and histopathologic features affect the accuracy of the tumor size estimation on the MR sequence. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eight hundred women were i...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.07.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies conducted in developed countries introduced diet and physical inactivity as major risk factors for several types of cancers. However, the impact of diet and physical inactivity on the risk of breast cancer (BC) is understudied, and the limited findings are controversial. In addition, no or li...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.10.011
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) consists of segmental mastectomy followed by postoperative radiation therapy (RT) to the whole breast. At least 6 prospective randomized trials have proven the equivalence of BCT to mastectomy. However, BCT remains underused and, most importantly, a sizable proportion of patients with i...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2003.n.030
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perinatal period, childhood, and adolescence are important intervals for breast cancer risk development. Endogenous estrogen exposure is thought to be highest in utero, and exposure to estrogens throughout life plays an important role in increasing breast cancer risk. Some evidence suggests that breast tissue is n...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2008.n.038
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.11.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that breast cancer detected by screening has a more favorable prognosis than interval breast cancer. To further understand the biologic significance of this finding, we investigated the association of disease recurrence, local and distant, with the method of detection of the primary...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2008.n.014
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Limited outcomes exist in patients who develop an ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) after accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI). The purpose of this study was to evaluate these outcomes and patterns of failure in our cohort of patients undergoing APBI. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 534 pati...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2012.09.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary results of a phase II study of gemcitabine plus trastuzumab in previously treated (up to 3 previous regimens) metastatic breast cancer patients are presented. Patients had histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer, with 2+ or 3+ tumor HER2 expression. Treatment consisted of gemcitabine 1200 mg/m2 o...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3816/cbc.2002.s.004
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical isotopes are required for sentinel node lymphoscintigraphy in breast cancer, but are in critical shortage. Our center uses a modification of the standard SC, called CRC, that has been shown to require less medical isotope for the same procedure. Our objective was to determine if there was a significa...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2014.07.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer in women. Its pathogenesis involves genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. A large body of evidence indicates that physical activity has positive effects on every aspect of breast cancer evolution, including prevention, medical treatment, and a...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2005.n.014
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant-based breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy has been the most common breast reconstruction procedure performed, for both breast cancer treatment and prophylactically. Subpectoral implant placement with partial detachment of the pectoralis major muscle has been the procedure of choice ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of the JAK/STAT pathway is common in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and affects the expression of genes controlling immune signaling. A subset of TNBC cases will have somatic amplification of chromosome 9p24.1, encoding PD-L1, PD-L2, and JAK2, which has been associated with decreased surviva...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite margin-negative breast-conserving surgery (BCS), phyllodes tumors (PT) of the breast show high local recurrence (LR) rates. In this study we aimed to assess the site and grade of LR to identify high-risk patients after initial treatment of malignant and borderline PT using BCS alone. PATIENTS AND ME...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2020.08.004
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.05.012
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2004.n.029
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.027
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.012
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent observational studies are concerning because they document rising mastectomy rates coinciding with more than a dozen reports that lumpectomy has better overall survival (OS) than mastectomy. Our aim was to determine if there were differences in OS of matched breast cancer patients undergoing lumpectom...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether combining pembrolizumab with palliative radiation therapy (RT) improves outcomes in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eligible patients had HR+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negat...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2020.01.012
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Hungarian National Institute of Oncology has just closed a single-center randomized clinical study. The Optimal Treatment of the Axilla-Surgery or Radiotherapy (OTOASOR) trial compares completion axillary lymph node dissection (cALND) with regional nodal irradiation (RNI) in patients with sentinel lymph n...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.04.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article attempts to provide the reader with a complete overview of topoisomerase (topo) II alpha as a marker for predicting the efficacy of anthracyclines in patients with breast cancer. In the first section of this article, in vitro data supporting the predictive value of topo II alpha are reviewed. Interestingl...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to determine whether the use of ovulation induction drugs in treatment of infertility have a significant effect on the risk of breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This case control study (928 cases, 928 controls), was performed in the gynecology and oncology clinics of Shahid Behesh...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00