Abstract:
:Osteoarthritis is the single most important cause of disability and limitation of activity of elderly people in the UK. Although joint replacement is now commonplace for hips and increasingly so for knees, pharmacological management continues to be important. In this context, it is necessary to identify valid and acceptable outcome measures to enable progress in treating osteoarthritis to be evaluated. Such measures should benefit not only clinicians managing osteoarthritis and purchasers of healthcare for this condition, but, ultimately also patients through improved forms of treatment. This paper briefly reviews and provides an update on the use of osteoarthritis-specific health and functional status and generic health status outcome measures in health services research and technology assessment. Other equally important clinical outcome measures, such as biochemical markers, radiographic assessment and joint imaging, are not discussed.
journal_name
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Resjournal_title
Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes researchauthors
Walters SJ,Lloyd-Jones Mdoi
10.1586/14737167.2.4.337subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
337-46issue
4eissn
1473-7167issn
1744-8379journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the clinical and economic burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in established (EST) and emerging markets (EMG). METHODS:Three systematic literature reviews were conducted in MEDLINE and Embase to capture all relevant publications reporting 1) the epidemiology of T2D and complications in T2D and 2) th...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737167.2020.1782748
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurological disease affecting older adults. Consequently, this disease should be a focus among payers, with increasing utilization of newer premium-priced patent-protected add-on therapies to stabilize or even improve motor function over time. However, expenditure ca...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/erp.12.24
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the cost-effectiveness of treating poorly controlled, severe, persistent asthma patients with bronchial thermoplasty (BT), a novel technology that uses thermal energy to reduce airway smooth muscle mass, with 5-year outcome data demonstrating a durable reduction in asthma exacerbations. STUDY DE...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.2015.978292
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) play an important role in reimbursement decisions when one of the criteria is the cost-effectiveness of the health technology. While for many generic QALYs (e.g., based on the EQ-5D) are viewed as the gold standard, there has been a considerable increase in interest in using conditi...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.8.5.453
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this special report, the economics of prior authorization is examined with a focus on the break-even rate that requests are denied. Using a simple theoretical model, comparative static results are derived and used to consider the cost-effectiveness implications of future changes in prior authorization policies. ...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.4.2.165
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer, the second most common cancer in women, exerts a multidimensional grave effect on affected women. Among the several subtypes of breast cancer, the overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 gene is associated with poorer survival and higher relapse rates. Trastuzumab, a m...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737167.2019.1536549
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is a highly curable skin cancer of melanocytes if diagnosed early. Unfortunately, its invasion into the deeper dermis increases the risk of it spreading to the lymph nodes and distant organs. Spread of metastatic melanoma (MM) to other organs is among one of the most dangerous conditions that i...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erp.11.14
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive and behavioral deficits. Donepezil and memantine are two medications used to treat the symptoms of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. A modeled cost-effectiveness analysis found that treatment with donepezil to be less costly and mor...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1586/erp.12.21
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Everybody acknowledges the merits of the European Medicines Evaluation Agency and the progress the European system has permitted in evaluating and approving medicinal products. Nevertheless, the system established in 1995 is ripe for updating and improvement in the light of experience. Some limitations of the procedur...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.2.1.51
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential item functioning (DIF) analyses are used to determine whether certain groups respond differently to a particular item of a test or questionnaire; however, these do not explain the reasons for observed response differences. Many studies have used external reviews of items, sometimes using blinded reviewers...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erp.10.22
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic review was conducted of the full economic evaluations of the cost-effectiveness of peginterferon alfa-2b (PEG-IFN alfa-2b) plus ribavirin (RBV) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC). A total of 439 references were screened and 11 studies were included. The studies employed decision analytic Markov...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.7.6.577
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a complex systemic rheumatological disease which often causes severe disability and impaired quality of life (QoL). We searched the PubMed/MEDLINE electronic database for available literature on QoL and its predictors in patients with AS. Recent evidence indicates that AS patients have p...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737167.2014.957679
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing understanding of the mechanisms and epidemiology of neonatal herpes simplex virus acquisition allows for the development of a new management of the pregnant patient, one that will reduce the risk of transmitting herpes to the newborn. Maternal herpes simplex virus infection, especially acquired during pregnanc...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.5.6.783
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic medical records (EMRs) have become a common source of data for outcomes research. This review discusses trends in EMR data use for outcomes research as well as strengths and limitations, and likely future developments to help optimize value and use of EMR data for outcomes research. EMR-based studies report...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erp.13.7
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fondaparinux sodium is the first in a new class of anticoagulants that selectively inhibits Factor Xa. It produces a predictable pharmacologic response, obviating the need for coagulation monitoring. Additionally, this agent does not bind to platelet Factor 4, thereby reducing the risk of thrombocytopenia. Clinical tr...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.7.3.227
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare reform in any nation is an evolving process. Brought about by demographic, technological, social, cultural, economic and political factors, all healthcare systems are continually confronting issues related to cost, access and quality. This paper examines other countries' approaches to healthcare in the ongo...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.2.3.279
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a continual challenge trying to improve the quality of prescribing while concurrently trying to address increasing pharmaceutical development, utilization and expenditure. National and regional reforms and initiatives in Sweden have moderated growth in ambulatory drug expenditure to 2.7% per annum in recent year...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737167.9.1.65
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the national trends in out-of-pocket and high economic burden of prescription drug expenditures by elderly people aged 65 years and older. From 1992 to 2000, prescription out-of-pocket drug expenditures increased at an annual rate of 7%. During this period the proportion of elderly without prescri...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.5.3.297
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To estimate the direct and indirect costs associated with disability due to multiple sclerosis (MS) in Poland. METHODS:Recently a cost-of-illness study was conducted in the Czech Republic, involving 909 patients with different levels of disability (the COMS study). Data on resource use from this trial was extrapo...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.2014.906305
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the lack of evidence from randomized controlled trials and large prospective studies, controversy exists regarding the optimal treatment strategy for early stage prostate cancer. The impact of various treatments on health-related quality of life has become an increasingly important but controversial issue. The l...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.4.3.277
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the treatment of pain for children with severe disabilities have lagged behind that for other children. This is due, in part, to a lack of valid assessment tools for their pain. The non-communicating children's pain checklists are observational pain tools that were developed specifically for children with ...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.3.3.327
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer patient satisfaction assessment is increasingly considered, owing to the need to assess evolving patterns of care organization and delivery or to test new cancer treatments and interventions. This article reviews cancer patient satisfaction questionnaires using key methodological criteria. In total, 17 patient ...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erp.10.7
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cost of interferon-free combination therapies remains high to provide widespread access to treatment, regardless of fibrosis stage. AIM:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of simeprevir/daclatasvir (SMV/DCV) therapy in treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis C genotype-1b patients with moderate fibrosis. METH...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.2015.1081061
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of: Levin LA, Wallentin L, Bernfort L et al. Health-related quality of life of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes results from the PLATO trial. Value Health 16(4), 574-580 (2013). Antiplatelet therapy is considered essential treatment for acute coronary syndromes with or...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.2014.861743
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the series "How to Prepare a Systematic Review (SR) of Economic Evaluations (EE) for Informing Evidence-based Healthcare Decisions" in which a five-step-approach for conducting a SR of EE is proposed. Areas covered: This paper explains the data extraction process, the risk of bias a...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737167.2016.1246961
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of melanoma has been climbing steadily since the early 1970s. Although melanoma can be successfully cured by surgical excision in its early stages, it is the most common fatal form of skin cancer. The most critical factors in determining the prognosis for patients with melanoma are primary tumor thicknes...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.4.6.667
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of mortality worldwide. The chronic progressive disease is accompanied by a high loss of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The available drugs usually only have symptomatic effects; therefore, non-pharmacological therapies are ...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737167.2020.1734455
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Resonance metallic stent is a new wire-based ureteral stent that was initially developed for patients with malignant ureteral obstruction. Potential advantages over traditional stents include resistance to encrustation and to external compression, allowing for increased dwell times and the maintenance of upper tra...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/erp.09.74
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence and burden of major depressive disorder (MDD) among adults in urban China. METHODS:Data were included from the 2012 China National Health and Wellness Survey. Respondents self-reporting physician diagnosis of depression and screening positive for MDD (Patie...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737167.2016.1102062
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health technology assessment (HTA) has become an integral part of decision-making on the coverage of new health technologies in most health systems in the developed world. In recent years, pressure to involve patients and members of the public in HTA has grown. In this article, we summarize findings from peer-reviewed...
journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erp.10.82
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00