Static and dynamic discharge properties of vestibular-nerve afferents in the mouse are affected by core body temperature.

abstract：:Two superimposed gratings, which differ in orientation and move independently, combine into a coherently moving plaid if the component gratings are similar. The effect on the plaid motion percept of the addition of texture to each grating was investigated. The texture disambiguates the motion of each component grating...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： van den Berg AV,van de Grind WA

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies reported that the activity of trigeminal motoneurons innervating masseter muscles is modulated by vestibular inputs. We performed the present study to provide an anatomical substrate for these physiological observations. The transynaptic retrograde tracer pseudorabies virus-Bartha was injected into mu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Giaconi E,Deriu F,Tolu E,Cuccurazzu B,Yates BJ,Billig I

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrophysiological properties of neurons of the medial septal nucleus and the nucleus of the diagnonal band of Broca (MS/DB) were studied using intracellular methods in urethane-anesthetized rats. Three types of rhythmically bursting neurons were identified in vivo on the basis of their action potential shapes a...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Brazhnik ES,Fox SE

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded from 389 "reach" neurons (two monkeys) in the superior colliculus (SC) and underlying reticular formation (RF) or adjacent periaqueductal grey, whose activity was related to visually guided arm movements. Reach neurons were present from approximately 0.7 mm down to a depth of 6 mm below the surface of the ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Werner W,Hoffmann KP,Dannenberg S

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observing an action activates action representations in the motor system. Moreover, the representations of manipulable objects are closely linked to the motor systems at a functional and neuroanatomical level. Here, we investigated whether action observation can facilitate object recognition using an action priming pa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Helbig HB,Steinwender J,Graf M,Kiefer M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We use a vibrotactile-delayed match-to-sample paradigm to evaluate the effects of interference on working memory. One of the suggested mechanisms through which interference affects performance in working memory is feature overwriting: Short-term representations are maintained in a finite set of feature units (such as ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bancroft T,Servos P

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human gait is a complex process in the central nervous system that results from the integrity of various mechanisms, including different cortical and subcortical structures. In the present study, we investigated cortical activity during lower limb movement using EEG. Assisted by a dynamic tilt table, all subjects perf...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wieser M,Haefeli J,Bütler L,Jäncke L,Riener R,Koeneke S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand spatiotemporally coordinated activity in neural networks and interaction between different areas or layers in brain tissue, simultaneous multisite recording is a prerequisite. For in vitro studies pursuing these goals, substrate integrated, planar microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have been developed to monit...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Egert U,Heck D,Aertsen A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between EEG-derived motor activity-related cortical potential (MRCP) and voluntary muscle activation. Eight healthy volunteers participated in two experimental sessions. In one session, subjects performed isometric elbow-flexion contractions at four intensi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Siemionow V,Yue GH,Ranganathan VK,Liu JZ,Sahgal V

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present work was to characterize calcium responses of brain-capillary endothelial cells (BCEC), the cells forming the blood-brain barrier, to chemical, hyperosmolar and mechanical stimulation. Confluent BCEC cultures were grown from capillary fragments isolated from rat cerebral cortex. Intracellula...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Paemeleire K,de Hemptinne A,Leybaert L

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen healthy adults were tested to assess the potential influence on stance maintenance of two parts of the visual feedback technique (display scale and time delay). The task consisted in their keeping a spot on the screen representing their center of pressure, CoP (i.e. successive points of application of the gro...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rougier P

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gap effect refers to the finding that saccadic latencies are typically reduced when a fixation point is removed prior to the appearance of a peripheral target. This reduction in saccadic reaction time (SacRT) is thought to be due to a general warning effect and an oculomotor specific fixation offset that occur whe...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Pratt J,Bekkering H,Leung M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During fast, saccadic eye movements visual perception is suppressed. This saccadic suppression prevents erroneous and distracting motion percepts resulting from saccade induced retinal slip. Although saccadic suppression occurs over a substantial time interval around the saccade, there is no "perceptual gap" during sa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Georg K,Lappe M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volume conduction measurements were carried out the brachial biceps, tibialis anterior and deltoid, in normal human subjects. Attenuation constant K and time constant tau of the muscle tissue transfer function were measured, and the average electrode uptake area calculated for the three muscles. The average number of ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gath I,Stålberg E

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared and contrasted the manifestation of neuropathic pain behaviors in several strains of rats. These included ACI, Brown-Norway, Fischer 344, Lewis, Long-Evans, Sprague-Dawley, and Wistar-Furth, all obtained from Harlan Sprague-Dawley Inc. Comparison was also made between two substrains of Sprague-Dawl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Yoon YW,Lee DH,Lee BH,Chung K,Chung JM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to control speed and accuracy of goal directed aiming tasks underpins many activities of daily living. Recent evidence has begun to suggest that obesity can affect the control of movement. This study evaluated perceptual motor control of 183 normal weight, overweight, and obese participants using a discret...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gaul D,Fernandez L,Issartel J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently argued that the specific compensation of spatial neglect by manipulating neck proprioceptive and vestibular input is due to a central "correction" of the disturbed neural transformation process converting the afferent input coordinates from the peripheral sensory organs into a central representation of ego...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Karnath HO,Fetter M,Dichgans J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual stimulation alone is sufficient to produce visually induced postural reactivity (VIPR). While some studies have shown that VIPR increases with the velocity of a moving visual stimulus, others have shown that it decreases with the temporal frequency of an oscillating visual stimulus. These results seem contradic...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hanssens JM,Allard R,Giraudet G,Faubert J

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The firing of tuberoinfundibular neurones antidromically identified as projecting to the median eminence was recorded during electrical stimulation of the preoptic and/or anterior hypothalamic areas (PO/AH) of the rostral hypothalamus. Parameters of stimulation were chosen which are known to cause increased secretion ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Saphier DJ,Dyer RG

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confluent cell monolayers of brain capillary endothelial cells (BCEC) are used widely as an in vitro cell culture model of the blood-brain barrier. The present study describes the influence of cell-culture conditions on tight junctions, filamentous-actin cytoskeleton, and expression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) trans...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Török M,Huwyler J,Gutmann H,Fricker G,Drewe J

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the simple-spike activity of Purkinje cells (P cells) in the ventral paraflocculus (VPFL) of behaving monkeys in association with movements of the visual scene that evoke short-latency ocular following responses. One group of P cells discharged maximally for downward motion, and the other for motion toward...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Shidara M,Kawano K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The companion article (Sholomenko et al. 1991) described the brainstem locomoter regions in the bird where direct intracerebral injection of a number of putative excitatory neurochemicals, including cholinergic agonists, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and Substance P, evoke locomotion. Using the same experimental protoco...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sholomenko GN,Funk GD,Steeves JD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a new form of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -mediated regulation of the inactivation and of the recovery from inactivation of the L-type Ca2+ current (I(Ca)) in crayfish muscle. GABA (1 mM) was applied during a 2-min period and the peak I(Ca) was measured using two-electrode voltage-clamp recordings 30 mi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Castellote JM,Buño W

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human visual system is strikingly insensitive to speed changes attributed to the need to infer visual acceleration, observed during stationary fixation, indirectly by comparing velocities integrated over time. The objective of this study was to test if smooth pursuit eye movements improve the detection of speed ch...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Haarmeier T,Thier P

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a virtual reality setup to let participants grasp discs, which differed in luminance, chromaticity and size. Current theories on perception and action propose a division of labor in the brain into a color proficient perception pathway and a less color-capable action pathway. In this study, we addressed the que...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kleinholdermann U,Franz VH,Gegenfurtner KR,Stockmeier K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic exercise can enhance neuroplasticity although presently the neural mechanisms underpinning these benefits remain unclear. One possible mechanism is through effects on primary motor cortex (M1) function via down-regulation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The aim of the present...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mooney RA,Coxon JP,Cirillo J,Glenny H,Gant N,Byblow WD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were made from single on-center optic tract fibres in cats. Light spots of 10sec duration were focussed on the center of the receptive field under 1cd/m2 adaptation luminance by diffuse light. In the maintained discharges at 1 cd/m2, the shape of inter-spike interval histograms (IH) tended to ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sato T,Yamamoto M,Nakahama H

更新日期：1976-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested the idea that the visuomotor systems mediating prehension do not have independent access to pictorial cues processed by perceptual mechanisms. Individuals with visual form agnosia, whose perceptual systems are compromised but who have intact visuomotor control, were examined to determine wheth...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Marotta JJ,Behrmann M,Goodale MA

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast goal-directed voluntary movements of the human upper extremity are known to be associated with three distinct bursts of EMG activity in antagonistic muscles. The role of each burst (AG1, ANT, AG2) in controlling motion is not fully understood, largely because overall limb response is a complex function of the ent...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wierzbicka MM,Wiegner AW,Shahani BT

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that TMS can induce blinking, but it is unknown to what extent and at what time TMS-induced blinking can cover the pupil. We applied single-pulse TMS with a leftward and rightward monophasic current through a round coil over the occipital pole in 8 healthy subjects, using high-speed video to monitor left o...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Corthout E,Hallett M,Cowey A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00