Thermostable cyanuric acid hydrolase from Moorella thermoacetica ATCC 39073.

abstract：:Hadal environments sustain diverse microorganisms. A few studies have investigated hadal microbial communities consisting of free-living or particle-associated bacteria and archaea. However, animal-associated microbial communities in hadal environments remain largely unexplored, and comparative analyses of animal gut ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhang W,Watanabe HK,Ding W,Lan Y,Tian RM,Sun J,Chen C,Cai L,Li Y,Oguri K,Toyofuku T,Kitazato H,Drazen JC,Bartlett D,Qian PY

更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been shown that the tomato pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis secretes a 14-kDa protein, C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis AMP-I (CmmAMP-I), that inhibits growth of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, the causal agent of bacterial ring rot of potato. Using sequences...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Liu Z,Ma P,Holtsmark I,Skaugen M,Eijsink VG,Brurberg MB

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) serotype B (BoNT/B) is one of the serotypes of BoNT that causes deadly human botulism, though it is used clinically for treatment of many neuromuscular diseases. BoNT/B is produced by Clostridium botulinum, and it is secreted along with a group of neurotoxin-associated proteins (NAPs) in th...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang HH,Riding S,Lindo P,Singh BR

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mineral soil-based inoculants of Rhizobium meliloti and Rhizobium phaseoli survived better at 4 degrees C than at higher temperatures, but ca. 15% of the cells were viable at 37 degrees C after 27 days. Soil-based inoculants of R. meliloti, R. phaseoli, Rhizobium japonicum, and a cowpea Rhizobium sp. applied to seeds ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chao WL,Alexander M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perchlorate contamination can be microbially respired to innocuous chloride and thus can be treated effectively. However, monitoring a bioremediative strategy is often difficult due to the complexities of environmental samples. Here we demonstrate that microbial respiration of perchlorate results in a significant frac...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Coleman ML,Ader M,Chaudhuri S,Coates JD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arhodomonas sp. strain Seminole was isolated from a crude oil-impacted brine soil and shown to degrade benzene, toluene, phenol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA), protocatechuic acid (PCA), and phenylacetic acid (PAA) as the sole sources of carbon at high salinity. Seminole is a member of the genus Arhodomonas in the cla...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dalvi S,Nicholson C,Najar F,Roe BA,Canaan P,Hartson SD,Fathepure BZ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PCR-based methods have been developed to rapidly screen for Legionella pneumophila in water as an alternative to time-consuming culture techniques. However, these methods fail to discriminate between live and dead bacteria. Here, we report a viability assay (viability PCR [v-PCR]) for L. pneumophila that combines ethi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Delgado-Viscogliosi P,Solignac L,Delattre JM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the construction of an Escherichia coli mutant that harbors two compatible plasmids and that is able to synthesize labeled 2-O-alpha-D-mannosyl-D-glycerate from externally added labeled mannose without the loss of specific isotopic enrichment. The strain carries a deletion in the manA gene, encoding phosphom...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sampaio MM,Santos H,Boos W

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was initiated to determine if reduced sulfur contained in coal gasifier ash and slag was available for microbial and chemical oxidation because eventual large-quantity landfill disposal of these solid wastes is expected. Continuous application of distilled water to a column containing a high-sulfur-content ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Strayer RF,Davis EC

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogens may reach agricultural soils through application of animal manure and thereby pose a risk of contaminating crops as well as surface and groundwater. Treatment and handling of manure for improved nutrient and odor management may also influence the amount and fate of manure-borne pathogens in the soil. A study...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Amin MG,Forslund A,Bui XT,Juhler RK,Petersen SO,Lægdsmand M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeria monocytogenes can change its cellular morphology from bacilli to cocci during the transition to the long-term-survival (LTS) phase. The LTS cells demonstrated increased baro- and thermotolerance compared to their vegetative counterparts. So far, the underlying mechanisms that trigger this morphological and ph...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wen J,Deng X,Li Z,Dudley EG,Anantheswaran RC,Knabel SJ,Zhang W

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of long-term application of heavy metal-laden sewage sludge on the total heterotrophic aerobic and the cadmium-resistant soil bacterial communities was studied. Gram-positive bacteria were completely absent from resistant communities. These findings suggest that this group is highly susceptible to Cd. Shann...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Barkay T,Tripp SC,Olson BH

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new design, flat-bottom combination pH electrode was evaluated for utility in determining the pH of prepared agar media by surface contact of the electrode with the agar media. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gorski TW,Ritzert RW

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio vulnificus is a human pathogen associated with consumption of raw oysters. During the colder months the organism apparently enters a viable but nonculturable state and thus cannot be cultured by ordinary bacteriological methods. For this reason, another means of detecting this bacterium is necessary. In the pre...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Brauns LA,Hudson MC,Oliver JD

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhodococcus erythropolis HL 24-1 isolated as a 2,4-dinitrophenol-degrading organism can utilize 2-chloro-4,6-dinitrophenol as the sole nitrogen, carbon, and energy source under aerobic conditions. This compound is metabolized with liberation of stoichiometric amounts of chloride and nitrite. Under anaerobic conditions...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lenke H,Knackmuss H

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flux balance analysis and phenotypic data were used to provide clues to the relationships between the activities of gene products and the phenotypes resulting from the deletion of genes involved in respiratory function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The effect of partial or complete respiratory deficiency on the ethanol...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dikicioglu D,Pir P,Onsan ZI,Ulgen KO,Kirdar B,Oliver SG

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A complex network regulates virulence in Ralstonia solanacearum (formerly Pseudomonas solanacearum); central to this system is PhcA, a LysR-type transcriptional regulator. We report here that two PhcA-regulated virulence factors, endoglucanase (Egl) and acidic exopolysaccharide I (EPS I), and motility are expressed di...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Clough SJ,Flavier AB,Schell MA,Denny TP

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ferric uptake regulator (Fur) box-like sequence was located upstream of the serine protease-encoding gene (aprII) from a marine bacterium, Alteromonas sp. strain O-7. To clarify whether the production of AprII (the gene product of aprII) is regulated by the environmental iron concentrations, this strain was cultur...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tsujibo H,Miyamoto K,Okamoto T,Orikoshi H,Inamori Y

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the restriction fragment length polymorphism of genomic DNA among 53 strains of the phytopathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Twenty-nine strains were isolated from beans, and the rest were isolated from 11 other hosts. Southern blots of DNA digested with EcoRI or HindIII were hybridize...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Legard DE,Aquadro CF,Hunter JE

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria forming light-organ symbiosis with deep-sea chlorophthalmid fishes (Aulopiformes: Chlorophthalmidae) are considered to belong to the species Photobacterium phosphoreum. The identification of these bacteria as P. phosphoreum, however, was based exclusively on phenotypic traits, which may not discriminate betwe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dunlap PV,Ast JC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The D-values of Bacillus pumilus spores on various devices ranged from 0.14 to 0.23 Mrads. The majority of devices displayed D-values equal to or less than the value obtained on filter paper. Increased resistivity was also encountered. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Prince HN

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal olefins (1-alkenes) are natural products that have important industrial applications as both fuels and chemicals. However, their biosynthesis has been largely unexplored. We describe a group of bacteria, Jeotgalicoccus spp., which synthesize terminal olefins, in particular 18-methyl-1-nonadecene and 17-methyl...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rude MA,Baron TS,Brubaker S,Alibhai M,Del Cardayre SB,Schirmer A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon dioxide fixation is carried out primarily through the Calvin-Benson-Bassham reductive pentose phosphate cycle, in which ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) is the key enzyme. The primary structure of the large subunit of form I RubisCO is well conserved; however, four distinct types, A, B...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Xu HH,Tabita FR

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deposition of manganese in a water distribution system with manganese-related "dirty water" problems was studied over a 1-year period. Four monitoring laboratories with Robbins biofilm sampling devices fitted to the water mains were used to correlate the relationship among manganese deposition, the level of mangan...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sly LI,Hodgkinson MC,Arunpairojana V

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase (CARDO), a Rieske nonheme iron oxygenase (RO), is a three-component system composed of a terminal oxygenase (Oxy), ferredoxin, and a ferredoxin reductase. Oxy has angular dioxygenation activity against carbazole. Previously, site-directed mutagenesis of the Oxy-encoding gene from Janthinobac...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Inoue K,Usami Y,Ashikawa Y,Noguchi H,Umeda T,Yamagami-Ashikawa A,Horisaki T,Uchimura H,Terada T,Nakamura S,Shimizu K,Habe H,Yamane H,Fujimoto Z,Nojiri H

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A negative enrichment procedure was developed which was capable of isolating Legionella pneumophila directly from seeded air-conditioning cooling tower water onto laboratory media. This procedure was based on an 8-h incubation under conditions that were bactericidal to the indigenous water microflora but merely bacter...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Thorpe TC,Miller RD

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circulation of human parechoviruses (HPeVs) in the population was studied by environmental surveillance comprising of molecular analyses of sewage samples (n = 89) that were collected from 15 different locations in The Netherlands. Samples were taken from sewage originating from schools (n = 9) or from parts of mu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lodder WJ,Wuite M,de Roda Husman AM,Rutjes SA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid pretreatment is commonly used to release pentoses from the hemicellulose fraction of cellulosic biomass for bioconversion. The predominant pentose in the hemicellulose fraction of hardwoods and crop residues is xylose in the polysaccharide methylglucuronoxylan, in which as many as one in six of the beta-1,4-linke...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bi C,Rice JD,Preston JF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Sepiola (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) contains 10 known species that occur in the Mediterranean Sea today. All Sepiola species have a light organ that contains at least one of two species of luminous bacteria, Vibrio fischeri and Vibrio logei. The two Vibrio species coexist in at least four Sepiola species (S. a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nishiguchi MK

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LeLoir glycosyltransferases are important biocatalysts for the production of glycosidic bonds in natural products, chiral building blocks, and pharmaceuticals. Trehalose transferase (TreT) is of particular interest since it catalyzes the stereo- and enantioselective α,α-(1→1) coupling of a nucleotide sugar donor and m...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Mestrom L,Marsden SR,Dieters M,Achterberg P,Stolk L,Bento I,Hanefeld U,Hagedoorn PL

更新日期：2019-04-04 00:00:00