Two different types of dynorphin-A-immunoreactive terminals in rat substantia nigra.

Abstract:

:The opioid peptide dynorphin A (1-17) is the third transmitter identified in the striatonigral projection, the other two being gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and substance P. The ultrastructural features of the dynorphinergic terminals in substantia nigra/pars reticulata were studied using pre-embedding immunocytochemistry with the classical peroxidase-antiperoxidase-diaminobenzidine-method; these features were compared with GABAergic boutons visualized with an immunogold method. Two distinct types of dynorphin-A-immunoreactive boutons could be identified: (1) type A (81%) possessing characteristics similar to the GABAergic nerve endings in this region, i.e., large pleomorphic vesicles and symmetric synaptic contacts; (2) type B (19%) displaying asymmetric synaptic zones and small, mostly round vesicles. These results are in agreement with physiological studies suggesting a dual action of dynorphin A in substantia nigra.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Riesenberg R,Nitsch C

doi

10.1007/BF00329443

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-07-01 00:00:00

pages

107-13

issue

1

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

261

pub_type

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