Abstract:
:Biomaterials can potentially influence stem and progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation in both a positive and a negative way. Herein, we report on the expansion and differentiation of rat embryonic (E17) liver (RLC-18) cells on new bioactive membrane made of PEEK-WC-PU, whose surface was grafted with nitrogen functionalities by means of NH(3) glow discharges. The performance of the developed membrane was evaluated by analyzing the expression of the liver specific functions of cells cultured in a 6-well gas-permeable bioreactor. It was found that native and NH(3) plasma-grafted PEEK-WC-PU membranes enabled expansion of liver cells in the bioreactor. Liver embryonic cells on the membranes exhibited higher functional activities compared to those cultured on conventional culture dishes as demonstrated by higher albumin and urea production. They showed gene expression of alpha-fetoprotein and albumin in a time-dependent manner of the hepatic differentiation process. LDH assay and SEM analyses revealed that a high number of viable liver stem cells attached to the membranes. Unexpectedly, liver progenitors cultured on membranes had higher telomerase activity than ones in the plates, preventing cell senescence. Thus, membranes are able to sustain in vitro the same in vivo liver functions and to allow the expansion of progenitor cells.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Pavlica S,Piscioneri A,Peinemann F,Keller M,Milosevic J,Staeudte A,Heilmann A,Schulz-Siegmund M,Laera S,Favia P,De Bartolo L,Bader Adoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.08.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
6514-21issue
33eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(09)00854-0journal_volume
30pub_type
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