Abstract:
:Here we show that ischemia induces sustained contraction of pericytes on microvessels in the intact mouse brain. Pericytes remain contracted despite successful reopening of the middle cerebral artery after 2 h of ischemia. Pericyte contraction causes capillary constriction and obstructs erythrocyte flow. Suppression of oxidative-nitrative stress relieves pericyte contraction, reduces erythrocyte entrapment and restores microvascular patency; hence, tissue survival improves. In contrast, peroxynitrite application causes pericyte contraction. We also show that the microvessel wall is the major source of oxygen and nitrogen radicals causing ischemia and reperfusion-induced microvascular dysfunction. These findings point to a major but previously not recognized pathophysiological mechanism; ischemia and reperfusion-induced injury to pericytes may impair microcirculatory reflow and negatively affect survival by limiting substrate and drug delivery to tissue already under metabolic stress, despite recanalization of an occluded artery. Agents that can restore pericyte dysfunction and microvascular patency may increase the success of thrombolytic and neuroprotective treatments.
journal_name
Nat Medjournal_title
Nature medicineauthors
Yemisci M,Gursoy-Ozdemir Y,Vural A,Can A,Topalkara K,Dalkara Tdoi
10.1038/nm.2022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
1031-7issue
9eissn
1078-8956issn
1546-170Xpii
nm.2022journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE MEDICINE文献大全abstract::In many areas of oncology, we lack sensitive tools to track low-burden disease. Although cell-free DNA (cfDNA) shows promise in detecting cancer mutations, we found that the combination of low tumor fraction (TF) and limited number of DNA fragments restricts low-disease-burden monitoring through the prevailing deep ta...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0915-3
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic vascular prostheses are foreign bodies, so that blood coagulation can occur on their luminal surfaces, causing graft occlusion very frequently in prostheses of small diameter. A vascular prosthesis needs angiogenesis for endothelialization of the luminal surface, as endothelial cells have natural and permane...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0196-90
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles that govern the evolution of tumors exposed to targeted therapy are poorly understood. Here we modeled the selection and propagation of an amplification in the BRAF oncogene (BRAFamp) in patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs) that were treated with a direct inhibitor of the kinase ERK, either alone or ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4369
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of genetically manipulated mouse models, gene and protein discovery and the cataloguing of genetic mutations have each allowed us to obtain new insights into skeletal morphogenesis and remodeling. These techniques have made it possible to identify molecules that are obligatory for specific cellular functions, ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm1593
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent years have seen an explosion in the rate of discovery of genetic defects linked to Parkinson's disease. These breakthroughs have not provided a direct explanation for the disease process. Nevertheless, they have helped transform Parkinson's disease research by providing tangible clues to the neurobiology of the...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm1068
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adoptive transfer of T cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) (hereafter referred to as CAR-T cells) specific for the B lymphocyte antigen CD19 has shown impressive clinical responses in patients with refractory B cell malignancies. However, the therapeutic effects of CAR-T cells that target other...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4478
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasites of the Leishmania genus are the causative agents of leishmaniasis in humans, a disease that affects more than 12 million people worldwide. These parasites replicate intracellularly in macrophages, and the primary mechanisms underlying host resistance involve the production of nitric oxide (NO). In this study...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3221
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling influences bone metabolism, but its therapeutic potential in bone disorders has remained unexplored. We show that raising S1P levels in adult mice through conditionally deleting or pharmacologically inhibiting S1P lyase, the sole enzyme responsible for irreversibly degrading S1P...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0005-y
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery1. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive2,3. Moreover, interpretation of intraoperative histologic images is de...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0715-9
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder involving the florid deposition of vascular and cerebral plaques composed chiefly of amyloid beta-peptide (A beta) derived from cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Varying in length from 39 to 43 amino acids, A beta, particularly the longer A beta(4...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0997-1021
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C2 domain of synaptotagmin I, which binds to anionic phospholipids in cell membranes, was shown to bind to the plasma membrane of apoptotic cells by both flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. Conjugation of the protein to superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles allowed detection of this binding using magnetic...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1101-1241
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic injury is associated with a defective intestinal barrier and increased hepatic exposure to bacterial products. Here we report that the intestinal bacterial microflora and a functional Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), but not TLR2, are required for hepatic fibrogenesis. Using Tlr4-chimeric mice and in vivo lipopoly...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1663
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0350-5
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 1-5% of breast cancers are attributed to inherited mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 and are selectively sensitive to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. In other cancer types, germline and/or somatic mutations in BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 (BRCA1/BRCA2) also confer selective sensitivity to PARP inhibitors....
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4292
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a frequent and severe glomerular disease characterized by destabilization of podocyte foot processes. We report that transgenic expression of the microRNA miR-193a in mice rapidly induces FSGS with extensive podocyte foot process effacement. Mechanistically, miR-193a inhibi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3142
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic spinal cord injury often results in complete loss of voluntary motor and sensory function below the site of injury. The long-term neurological deficits after spinal cord trauma may be due in part to widespread apoptosis of neurons and oligodendroglia in regions distant from and relatively unaffected by the i...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/11387
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A characteristic feature of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is the accumulation in the brain of the amyloid protease-resistant protein PrPres. PrPres derives from a host-encoded, protease-sensitive isoform, PrPsen. Mutations of this protein are linked to familial variants of the disease, and the presence of a methioni...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0597-521
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the version of this article originally published, a grant was omitted from the Acknowledgements section. The following sentence should have been included: "R.B.M. was supported by a Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Award (5I01BX003272)." The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of this article....
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0170-z
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix-producing osteoblasts and bone-resorbing osteoclasts maintain bone homeostasis. Osteoclasts are multinucleated, giant cells of hematopoietic origin formed by the fusion of mononuclear pre-osteoclasts derived from myeloid cells. Fusion-mediated giant cell formation is critical for osteoclast maturation; without ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1514
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a childhood premature aging disease caused by a spontaneous point mutation in lamin A (encoded by LMNA), one of the major architectural elements of the mammalian cell nucleus. The HGPS mutation activates an aberrant cryptic splice site in LMNA pre-mRNA, leading to synthes...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1204
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variable region gene of the T-cell receptor, V beta 8.2, is rearranged, and its product is expressed on pathogenic T cells that induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in H-2u mice after immunization with myelin basic protein (MBP). Vaccination of these mice with naked DNA encoding V beta 8.2 protecte...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0896-899
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown adipose tissue (BAT) promotes a lean and healthy phenotype and improves insulin sensitivity. In response to cold or exercise, brown fat cells also emerge in the white adipose tissue (WAT; also known as beige cells), a process known as browning. Here we show that the development of functional beige fat in the ing...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3994
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::How high salt intake increases blood pressure is a key question in the study of hypertension. Salt intake induces increased renal sympathetic activity resulting in sodium retention. However, the mechanisms underlying the sympathetic control of renal sodium excretion remain unclear. In this study, we found that β(2)-ad...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2337
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-cell genomics is essential to chart tumor ecosystems. Although single-cell RNA-Seq (scRNA-Seq) profiles RNA from cells dissociated from fresh tumors, single-nucleus RNA-Seq (snRNA-Seq) is needed to profile frozen or hard-to-dissociate tumors. Each requires customization to different tissue and tumor types, posi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0844-1
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen-regulated protein 150 kD (ORP150) is a novel endoplasmic-reticulum-associated chaperone induced by hypoxia/ischemia. Although ORP150 was sparingly upregulated in neurons from human brain undergoing ischemic stress, there was robust induction in astrocytes. Cultured neurons overexpressing ORP150 were resistant t...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/85463
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0362-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 55-kilodalton (kDa) protein from the E1B-region of adenovirus binds to and inactivates the p53 gene, which is mutated in half of human cancers. We have previously shown that the replication and cytopathogenicity of an E1B, 55-kDa gene-attenuated adenovirus, ONYX-015, is blocked by functional p53 in RKO and U20S ca...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0697-639
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a very common disorder with a substantial impact on public health because of its associated complications. Despite the high prevalence of essential hypertension and years of research, the basic causes remain obscure. Here I review recent advances in understanding the pathophysi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm.2541
更新日期:2011-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to patent human genes has been costly to researchers and patients, and has restricted competition in the biotech marketplace. The recent US Supreme Court decision making isolated human genes unpatentable will bring freedom of choice to the patient, and level the playing field for research and development. ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1038/nm.3279
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The penumbra is an area of brain tissue that is damaged but not yet dead after focal ischemia. The existence of a penumbra implies that therapeutic salvage is theoretically possible after stroke. The first decade of penumbral science investigated the ischemic regulation of electrophysiology, cerebral blood flow and me...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm1735
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00