Abstract：
:Muscle dysmorphia is a form of body dysmorphic disorder in which individuals have a pathological preoccupation with their muscularity and, more specifically, an extreme fear that their bodies are too small. Relatively few empirical studies have been completed on muscle dysmorphia, and even fewer studies on the relationship between the drive for muscularity and muscle dysmorphia in men and women. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between the drive for muscularity and muscle dysmorphia in male (n = 55) and female (n = 59) recreational weight trainers. Results revealed that the behavior and diet subscales of the drive for muscularity significantly predicted muscle dysmorphia in males and females accounting for 69% and 46% of the total variance, respectively. Although the overall scores of muscle dysmorphia do not indicate clinical levels, these findings suggest that behaviors such as arranging one's schedule around his/her training regimen and dieting in order to gain muscle predict characteristics of muscle dysmorphia in men and women.
journal_name
J Strength Cond Resjournal_title
Journal of strength and conditioning researchauthors
Robert CA,Munroe-Chandler KJ,Gammage KLdoi
10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3dc2fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
1656-62issue
6eissn
1064-8011issn
1533-4287journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Lambert, C, Beck, BR, and Weeks, BK. Landing impact intensities for jumping exercises from the OPTIMA-Ex trial in trained and untrained women. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-High-intensity mechanical loads are required to elicit a positive adaptive bone response. Our aim was to quantify the mechanical loads ...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000003204
更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Simão, R, Polito, M, de Salles, BF, Marinho, DA, Garrido, ND, Santos Junior, ERT, and Willardson, JM. Acute and long-term comparison of fixed vs. self-selected rest interval between sets on upper-body strength. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-The effects of different rest interval durations between sets has b...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000003606
更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The 5-repetition sit-to-stand test (FRSTST) is a widely used measure of functional strength, particularly among older adults. The purpose of this review was to summarize the findings of research using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to describe the test-retest reliability of the FRSTST. A search of 3 elec...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e59f
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mosier, EM, Fry, AC, and Lane, MT. Kinetic contributions of the upper limbs during countermovement. J Strength Cond Res 33(8): 2066-2073, 2019-This study examined the kinetic contributions of the upper extremities during countermovement vertical jumps (CMVJs) while using arm swing (AS) or no arm swing (NAS) conditions...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000002275
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ruf, L, Chéry, C, Taylor, KL. Validity and reliability of the load-velocity relationship to predict the 1RM in deadlift. J Strength Cond Res 32(3): 681-689, 2018-The aim of this study was to verify the reliability and validity of using submaximal loads from the load-velocity relationship to predict the actual 1 repeti...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000002369
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to examine the acute effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) on muscular strength, flexibility, and heart rate (HR). Twenty adults (10 men, 10 women) untrained to WBV participated in the study. All subjects completed assessment of lower-extremity isokinetic torque, flexibility, and ...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181839f19
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:McClelland, JM, Godek, SF, Chlad, PS, Feairheller, DL, and Morrison, KE. Effects of cardiovascular fitness and body composition on maximal core temperature in collegiate football players during preseason. J Strength Cond Res 32(6): 1662-1670, 2018-This study evaluated the effects of body mass index (BMI) and aerobic f...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000002027
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Andersen, V, Fimland, MS, Mo, D-A, Iversen, VM, Vederhus, T, Rockland Hellebø, LR, Nordaune, KI, and Saeterbakken, AH. Electromyographic comparison of barbell deadlift, hex bar deadlift, and hip thrust exercises: a cross-over study. J Strength Cond Res 32(3): 587-593, 2018-The aim of the study was to compare the muscl...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000001826
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships between local muscular endurance and kinematic changes during a run to exhaustion at vVo2max. J Strength Cond. Res. 18(4):000-000. 2004.-A recent study suggested that runners who maintain a stable running style are able to run for longer at vVo2max velocity (vVo2max). This may be because of the capac...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/r-13503.1
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of load on lower extremity biomechanics during the pull phase of the clean. Kinematic and kinetic data of the 3 joints of the lower extremity were collected while participants performed multiple sets of cleans at 3 percentages: 65, 75, and 85% of 1 repetition maxim...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181da780b
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Andrade, DM, Fernandes, G, Miranda, R, Reis Coimbra, D, and Bara Filho, MG. Training load and recovery in volleyball during a competitive season. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2018-The objective of this study was to analyze the training load (TL) and recovery status (RS) of a volleyball team in different periods...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000002837
更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Caldwell, AR, Tucker, MA, Butts, CL, McDermott, BP, Vingren, JL, Kunces, LJ, Lee, EC, Munoz, CX, Williamson, KH, Armstrong, LE, and Ganio, MS. Effect of caffeine on perceived soreness and functionality following an endurance cycling event. J Strength Cond Res 31(3): 638-643, 2017-Caffeine can reduce muscle pain during...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000001608
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that short-term whole-body vibration (WBV) training produces neuromuscular improvement similar to that of power and strength training. However, it is yet to be determined whether short-term WBV exposure produces neurogenic enhancement for power, speed, and agility. The purpose of this s...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1519/14213.1
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to clarify the relationship between upper-body strength and bat swing speed in high-school baseball players and to examine the physical characteristics of home run hitters (sluggers). The subjects were 30 male high-school baseball players with national tournament experience at the Koshien Stadium. Bat...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e318236d126
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lawrence, MA, Ostrowski, SJ, Leib, DJ, and Carlson, LA. Effect of unstable loads on stabilizing muscles and bar motion during the bench press. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2018-Unstable loads are anecdotally used to increase muscle stabilizer strength and utilization; however, there is little evidence to suppor...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000002788
更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of amino acid supplementation on muscular strength, power, and high-intensity endurance during short-term resistance training overreaching. Seventeen resistance-trained men were randomly assigned to either an amino acid (AA) or placebo (P) group and underwent 4 week...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0250:teoaas>2.0.co;2
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare anthropometric and athletic performance variables during the playing career of NCAA Division III college football players. Two hundred and eighty-nine college football players were assessed for height, body mass, body composition, 1-repetition-maximum (1RM) bench press, 1RM squ...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821743df
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine which skills and factors better predicted the outcomes of regular season volleyball matches in the Spanish "Superliga" and were significant for obtaining positive results in the game. The study sample consisted of 125 matches played during the 2010-11 Spanish men's first division...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827f4dbe
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flores, V, Becker, J, Burkhardt, E, and Cotter, J. Knee kinetics during squats of varying loads and depths in recreationally trained women. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 1945-1952, 2020-The back squat exercise is typically practiced with varying squat depths and barbell loads. However, depth has been inconsistently defin...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000002509
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suitability for safe participation in aerobic exercise is typically determined by a cardiopulmonary exercise test, using a treadmill or cycle. With increased participation in strength training by healthy clients as well as rehabilitation patients, there is a need to develop a test for determining suitability for safe ...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1519/13623.1
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past century, increases in both longevity and the number of older adults in the U.S.A. have given rise to greater numbers of functionally limited and disabled older adults. This has resulted in a decline in the quality of life of our elderly population, as well as an increased burden on our health care system...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi：10.1519/R-20546.1
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jeffries, O, Simmons, R, Patterson, SD, and Waldron, M. Functional threshold power is not equivalent to lactate parameters in trained cyclists. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-Functional threshold power (FTP) is derived from a maximal self-paced 20-minute cycling time trial whereby the average power output is...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000003203
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-intensity resistance training (HRT) has been recommended to offset age-related loss in muscle strength and mass. However, part of the elderly population is often unable to exercise at high intensities. Alternatively, low-intensity resistance training with blood flow restriction (LRT-BFR) has emerged. The purpose ...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000000703
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower body positive pressure (LBPP) or antigravity treadmills are becoming increasingly popular in sports and rehabilitation settings. Running at a decreased body weight (BW) reduces metabolic cost, which can be offset by running at faster speeds. To date, however, little is known about how much faster someone must ru...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000000658
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Machek, SB, Hwang, PS, Cardaci, TD, Wilburn, DT, Bagley, JR, Blake, DT, Galpin, AJ, and Willoughby, DS. Myosin heavy chain composition, creatine analogues, and the relationship of muscle creatine content and fast-twitch proportion to Wilks coefficient in powerlifters. J Strength Cond Res 34(11): 3022-3030, 2020-Little...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000003804
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the affective responses to acute resistance exercise (RE) performed at self-selected (SS) and imposed loads in recreationally trained women. Secondary purposes were to (a) examine differences in correlates of motivation for future participation in RE and (b) determine whether a...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000000985
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship that age has on factors affecting running economy (RE) in competitive distance runners. Fifty-one male and female subelite distance runners (Young [Y]: 18-39 years [n = 18]; Master [M]: 40-59 years [n = 22]; and Older [O]: 60-older [n = 11]) were measured f...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e318212dd0e
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to determine the concurrent validity of ultrasound (US) measurement of the vastus lateralis muscle (VL) cross-sectional area (CSA) having magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the gold standard measurement, in a heterogeneous sample of participants. Thirty-one individuals (52.44 ± 16.37 years; 1....
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000000532
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Judo is a combat sport in which the athletes attempt to hold and control their adversary through gripping techniques (kumi-kata) to apply opportune throwing techniques (nage-waza). Twelve male judo athletes, representing national teams, were recruited to investigate the changes in the maximal isometric strength in bot...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0b013e318238ebac
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Müller, C and Zentgraf, K. Neck and trunk strength training to mitigate head acceleration in youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-Heading in soccer involves repetitive head accelerations that may be detrimental for brain health. One way to mitigate adverse effects may be to increase head-neck...
journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1519/JSC.0000000000003822
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
