Abstract:
:Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of morbidity, mortality, and excess health care costs in the United States. From 2000 through 2004, cigarette smoking caused an estimated annual average of 443,595 deaths and cost $193 billion per year in smoking-attributable productivity losses and smoking-related health care expenditures. Preventing smoking and providing effective treatment to help smokers quit will remain a public health priority for the foreseeable future. In support of this goal, the US Department of Health and Human Services recently published the clinical practice guideline entitled Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. The new guideline updates the previous guidelines published in 1996 and 2000 and presents many new research findings to provide a broader evidence base for effective intervention. This article briefly reviews the major updates and recommendations from the new guideline and highlights its practical clinical applications.
journal_name
Mayo Clin Procjournal_title
Mayo Clinic proceedingsauthors
Hays JT,Ebbert JO,Sood Adoi
10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60523-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
730-5; quiz 735-6issue
8eissn
0025-6196issn
1942-5546pii
S0025-6196(11)60523-5journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Allergic rhinitis affects 10% to 20% of Americans. It frequently coexists with other conditions, such as allergic conjunctivitis, sinusitis, and asthma, and is associated with impaired occupational function and performance in school, decreased quality of life, and increased health care costs. An efficacious agent with...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/77.4.350
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 37-year-old man was referred to our institution for assessment of possible sarcoidosis with involvement of the central nervous system. Before referral, he experienced a systemic illness that persisted for several months, during which time ocular and pulmonary noncaseating granulomas were identified. Sarcoidosis with...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60277-8
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of the sequence of treatment with rituximab and/or splenectomy on time to relapse for patients with steroid-refractory immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients 18 years or older with steroid-refractory immune thrombocytopenia who underwent treatment with splenectomy...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.05.024
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waldenström macroglobulinemia is a B-cell malignancy with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in the bone marrow or lymphatic tissue and a monoclonal immunoglobulin M protein (IgM) in the serum. It is incurable with current therapy, and the decision to treat patients as well as the choice of treatment can be complex. Using...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0304
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::THE purpose of this study was to determine the difference in prognosis among patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIA) in the carotid arterial system and those with TIA in the vertebral-basilar arterial system. Nearly twice as many patients had TIA in the carotid system as had TIA in the vertebral-basilar system....
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether "harmonic imaging"--use of ultrasound signals with the frequency twice that of the transmitted signal for ultrasound image generation--can improve image contrast while reducing noise. METHODS:Technically difficult echocardiograms (nonvisualization of 2 or more endocardial segments in a 1...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/73.11.1066
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify preliminary studies on patients with melanoma exposed to β-blockers that suggested a reduced risk of disease recurrence and death. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were obtained from all consecutive patients diagnosed as having melanoma between January 1, 1993, and December 31, 2009, at the Department of ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.09.001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk of hospitalization and death in relation to preexisting depression and anxiety among patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The cohort consisted of 799 Olmsted County, MN, residents diagnosed with CVD (myocardial infarction or heart failure) from January 1, 197...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0148
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing prevalence and far-reaching medical, social, and economical implications of obesity have made it a national health-care crisis in the United States. About one in every three persons is at least 20% above "ideal" body weight, and approximately 5% have direct weight-related serious health problems (morbid...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/72.6.551
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneovenous shunt for intractable ascites was complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation, which resulted in the death of the patient. Attention is called to this potentially serious complication. The cause of disseminated intravascular coagulation occurring after peritoneovenous shunt is uncertain. Pati...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine relationships among pregnancy (during and postpartum), acute pancreatitis, and gallstones. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective population-based case-control study, we identified all 12- to 50-year-old Rochester, Minn, females diagnosed between 1976 and 1991 as having acute pancreatitis (c...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/75.4.361
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the clinicopathologic findings in patients with Grover's disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We reviewed the medical records and biopsy specimens from 72 patients with transient acantholytic dermatosis (Grover's disease) examined at Mayo Clinic Rochester. Hematoxylin-eosin-stained biopsy specimens (from ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/74.3.229
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A careful clinical history and physical examination are the most important components of the preoperative assessment of the cardiac patient who is to undergo a noncardiac surgical procedure. From these factors and the nature of the surgical procedure planned, a reasonable estimate of potential cardiac risk can be form...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64980-5
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radionuclide angiography was used to study the effects of supine and upright bicycle exercise and handgrip exercise in 17 (12 well-trained) normal subjects before (control) and immediately after the administration of propranolol (160 mg/day for 4 days). Cardiac hemodynamic values were related to position in that contr...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62411-2
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4 1/2-year-old girl is described in whom the portal vein is absent and the venous return from the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, and pancreas is through the left renal vein into the inferior vena cava. She had a hepatoblastoma, which was treated surgically by right hepatic lobectomy. Regeneration occurred in the re...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of interval walking training (IWT) on the estimated peak aerobic capacity (eV˙O2peak) and lifestyle-related disease (LSD) score while focusing on exercise intensity and volume in middle-aged and older people. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Men and women (N=679; mean age, 65±7 SD years) compl...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.04.039
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, in this before-and-after study, the results of 5 strategies for improving attendance at medical grand rounds at a tertiary care academic medical center. METHODS:The strategies included (1) using electronic card readers to improve understanding of attendance patterns, (2) conducting yearly needs ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/78.5.549
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cephalosporins are broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents that are often used empirically to treat suspected bacterial infections and also to treat culture-proven infections due to selected gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Cephalosporins differ widely in their spectrum of activity, susceptibility to beta-l...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61731-5
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess long-term secular trends in the utilization of bilateral compared with unilateral orchiectomy in the community. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This population-based descriptive study reviewed medical records of all Olmsted County, Minnesota, men undergoing orchiectomy between 1956 and 2000. RESULTS:Over the...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/76.12.1199
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term prognostic effect of resting heart rate (HR) at index myocardial infarction (MI) and during the first year after MI among 1-year survivors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The community-based cohort consisted of 1571 patients hospitalized with an incident MI from January 1, 1983, through Decem...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.07.017
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prognostic impact of Holter findings in patients with light chain amyloidosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 239 patients in whom light chain amyloidosis was diagnosed from January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2015, who underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring. RESULTS:Holter testing was don...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.08.039
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia is the currently preferred term for widespread musculoskeletal pain, typically accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, memory problems, and sleep and mood disturbances, for which no alternative cause can be identified. Earlier there was some doubt about whether there was an "organic basis" for thes...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.03.014
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one patients with low back pain resistant to medical and surgical treatment were studied. On admission to the psychiatric service, these patients revealed apparent features of conversion and hysterical personality, as characterized also by the MMPI profile. During hospitalization, however, there was increased a...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergen immunotherapy involves exposing a patient to a gradually escalating dose of a specific allergen with the intention of decreasing allergic and inflammatory responses, ultimately leading to a sustained decrease in allergic symptoms. A build-up phase (once weekly injections) is followed by a maintenance phase (o...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/82.9.1119
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, can occur after viral infections or vaccinations. We report the clinical and neuroimaging findings in a 52-year-old man in whom acute disseminated encephalomyelitis developed after accidental self-injection of an...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/73.12.1193
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old man had painful blue toes after an episode of protracted vomiting. Abdominal, cardiac, and transesophageal ultrasound studies were performed before angiography was considered. A large mobile mass in the proximal descending thoracic aorta, which suggested thrombus, was identified by transesophageal echoca...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60048-2
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery fistulas are infrequently encountered vascular communications that are either congenital or due to cardiac trauma. Most patients with these anomalies are asymptomatic, but late complications can occur and include congestive heart failure, myocardial ischemia, arrhythmias, and endocarditis. Therefore, m...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/71.1.37
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe hypocalcemia may require prompt intervention to avoid life-threatening consequences. We report a case in which a 78-year-old man had a critically low serum calcium level measured with use of standard colorimetric assay after gadodiamide administration during magnetic resonance angiography. Reanalysis of the sam...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/80.12.1655
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and tolerability of weekly oral cyclophosphamide in combination with alternate-day prednisone (CP) as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/80.12.1578
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) in predicting death, recurrent ischemic events, and heart failure among community-dwelling persons with first myocardial infarction (MI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Consecutive Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents with an incident MI between November 6, 2002, and D...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00