Abstract:
:A study of Clostridium difficile diversity in pigs, calves and horses in Slovenia was conducted. A total of 547 samples were collected and C. difficile was isolated from 247/485 (50.9%) piglet samples, from 4/42 (9.5%) calf samples, and 1/20 (5%) horse samples. The isolates were characterized by toxinotyping, PCR-ribotyping, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using restriction endonuclease SmaI. Piglet isolates belonged to two toxinotypes (V and 0), four PCR-ribotypes (066, 029, SI 011, SI 010), and six pulsotypes. Bovine isolates were grouped into two toxinotypes (XIa and 0), three PCR-ribotypes (077, 002, 033), and three pulsotypes. The only equine isolate was indistinguishable from one calf isolate (XIa/033) in toxinotype, PCR-ribotype, and pulsotype. None of detected genotypes was present in all three animal hosts.
journal_name
Anaerobejournal_title
Anaerobeauthors
Avbersek J,Janezic S,Pate M,Rupnik M,Zidaric V,Logar K,Vengust M,Zemljic M,Pirs T,Ocepek Mdoi
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
252-5issue
6eissn
1075-9964issn
1095-8274pii
S1075-9964(09)00114-0journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANAEROBE文献大全abstract::Periodontitis is a polymicrobial anaerobe infection. Little is known about the dysbiotic microbiota and the role of bacterial metabolites in the disease process. It is suggested that the production of certain waste products in the proteolytic metabolism may work as markers for disease severity. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) ...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.09.017
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridia represent a diverse group of spore-forming gram positive anaerobes that include several pathogenic species. In general, diseases caused by clostridia are a result of intoxication of the infected host. Thus, clostridial toxins have been targeted for diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive strategies against ...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.08.009
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past few years, many studies revealed a remarkable genetic variability in Bacteroides fragilis species, and the existence of two divisions was proposed according to presence or absence of the cfiA (metallo-β-lactamase/carbapenemase) gene. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of DNA sequence analysis fo...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.11.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent surveys indicate that the majority of toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains isolated in European hospitals belonged to PCR-ribotypes (RTs) different from RT 027 or RT 078. Among these types, RT 018 has been reported in Italy and, more recently, in Korea and Japan. In Italy, strains RT 018 have become predomin...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.10.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to purify the exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced from Bifidobacterium animalis RH, which was isolated from the feces of Bama centenarians in Guangxi of China, and evaluate their antioxidant activities in vitro and in vivo. 2 fractions, a neutral EPS fraction (EPSa) and an acidic EPS fraction (E...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.07.010
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors affect the composition of species that inhabit our intestinal tract, including mode of delivery, genetics and nutrition. Antimicrobial peptides and proteins secreted in the gastrointestinal tract are powerful tools against bacteria. Lactoferrin (LF) inhibits the growth of several bacterial species, suc...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2020.102232
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the serum bactericidal activity (SBA) of moxifloxacin and levofloxacin against common pathogens associated with complicated intra-abdominal infections. Ten healthy volunteers received a single dose of moxifloxacin (400 mg) and levofloxacin (750 mg) and serum samples were collected at 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24h af...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2007.09.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of elucidating the mechanisms of fluoroquinolones resistance in Propionibacterium acnes, we determined the susceptibility of fluoroquinolones in 211 isolates from patients with acne vulgaris. We identified five isolates (2.4%) with reduced susceptibility to nadifloxacin (minimum inhibitory concentration ≥...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.10.012
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global emergence of epidemic Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype (RT) 027 prompted enhanced surveillance of emerging strains. Recently, there have been reports of severe C. difficile infection in Australia caused by an unusual strain of C. difficile not seen previously. Identified as PCR RT251, this strain produces...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of the 2018 introduction of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for C. difficile detection on the laboratory diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI), and the distribution of C. difficile ribotypes. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of five years (2015-2019) of C. difficile diag...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2020.102313
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Ice used for direct human consumption or to preserve foods and cool down drinks can be contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms and may potentially become a vehicle for consumer's infection. To evaluate physical, chemical and microbiological quality of commercial ice and ice used for fish and seafood, 100 ice sampl...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND CONTEXT:Delayed-onset surgical site infections following spinal instrumentation are uncommon and often present with chronic pain and implant failure. Anaerobic organisms are rarely implicated and identified with difficulty in these infections. PURPOSE:We report a case of vertebral osteomyelitis and epidural...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) are considered as an emerging enteropathogen causing diarrhea in children. Eight hundred and thirty-six (836) children less than 5 years of age including 587 children with diarrhea and 249 age-matched controls were involved in the study. Within the group of children with dia...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2004.10.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The members of the phylum Fusobacteria and its two families, Fusobacteriaceae and Leptotrichiaceae, are distinguished at present mainly on the basis of their branching in the 16S rRNA gene trees and analysis of the internal transcribed spacer sequences in the 16S-23S rDNA. However, no biochemical or molecular characte...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.06.007
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of the pathogenicity of Cutibacterium acnes in implant-associated infection is not always obvious. In this paper, we aimed to distinguish pathogenic and non-pathogenic C. acnes isolates. To reach this goal, we investigated the clonal complex (CC) of a large collection of C. acnes clinical isolates thro...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.04.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemostat model has been an important tool in studying intestinal microflora. To date, several competitive exclusion products have been developed from such studies as prophylactic treatment against pathogenic bacteria. A continuous-flow chemostat model of a feral pig was developed using inocula from the cecal cont...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Susceptibility of intestinal bacteria to various antimicrobial agents in vitro, together with levels of those agents achieved in the gut, provides information on the likely impact of the agents on the intestinal flora. Orally administered drugs that are poorly absorbed may be useful for treatment of intestinal infecti...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2004.04.003
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Susceptibility breakpoints provide fundamental information for rational administration of antibiotics. The present investigation reports the first valnemulin susceptibility breakpoint (MIC<0.25 μg/mL) against Clostridium perfringens infections in rabbits based on the wild-type cutoff (COWT) and the pharmacokinetics/ph...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.08.006
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural colony architecture of six Clostridium difficile strains belonging to four different ribotypes (001, 027, 078/126 and 036) was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In 2-day-old colonies several microareas differing in cell length and organization could be differentiated. Some cells at col...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.09.014
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the microbial caecal ecosystem of wild and domestic rabbits through the fermentation characteristics and concentration and diversity of bacterial and archaeal communities, caecal samples from sixteen wild rabbits (WR) were contrasted with two groups (n = 4) of farm rabbits receiving low (LSF) or high...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.04.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether there is a nexus between the microbial diversity level (taxonomic, functional and ecological) and the stress tolerance potential of the microbial community, the impact of different ammonium sources was evaluated. Therefore reactors adapted either to the anaerobic digestions of sugar beet silage ...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial pathogens have adopted numerous mechanisms for acquiring iron from host proteins during an infection, including the direct acquisition of ferric iron from heme-associated proteins or from iron-scavenging siderophores. Ferric iron then is transported into the cytosol, where it can be utilized by the bacterial...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnes is involved in chronic/low-grade pathologies such as sarcoidosis or prosthetic joint infection (PJI). In these diseases, granulomatous structures are frequently observed. In this study, we induced a physiological granulomatous reaction in response to different well-char...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.08.014
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the metabolism of non-digestible oligo- and polysaccharides by fecal microbiota, using isothermal microcalorimetry. The five tested substrates were raffinose, melibiose, a mixture of oligo- and polysaccharides produced from raffinose by levansucrase, levan synthesized from raffi...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.06.009
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of Clostridium aldenense bacteremia are reported. C. aldenense is also associated with intra-abdominal infections and closely resembles Clostridium clostridioforme and therefore may be misidentified. C. aldenense may be a more frequent pathogen than appreciated and is generally fluoroquinolone resistant. ...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.08.004
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrite reductase (cytochrome cd1) was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from the soluble extract of the marine denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas nautica strain 617. Cells were anaerobically grown with 10 mM nitrate as final electron acceptor. The soluble fraction was purified by four successive chromatographic...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/anae.1995.1021
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to set out some important considerations on the main emerging antibiotic resistance patterns among anaerobic bacteria. The first point concerns the Bacteroides fragilis group and its resistance to the combination of β-lactam+β-lactamase inhibitor. When there is overproduction of cephalos...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.10.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mastoiditis (M) is the most common intratemporal complication of otitis media. The incidence of M has decreased since the advent of antimicrobial agents. In the last decade, however, there has been a marked increased in the incidence of acute M in several communities, sometimes in association with the growing resistan...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers designed from the 16S-23S internal transcription spacer (ITS) rRNA and 23S rRNA genes, respectively, were used for the specific detection of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum. Molecular weights of the PCR products were 221 and 599 bp, respectively. Stra...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.01.003
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with food poisoning carries a chromosomal cpe gene, while non-foodborne human gastrointestinal disease isolates carry a plasmid cpe gene. The enterotoxigenic strains tested produced vegetative cells and spores with significantly higher resistance than non-enterotoxigenic str...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.03.007
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00