Sex differences in the responses of orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area and feeding behavior to fasting.

abstract：:Using the Golgi silver impregnation technique the present study examines the morphology and development of presumptive local circuit neurons in lamina III of the rat lumbar spinal cord. These neurons generate local axonal plexuses which remain within the gray matter and dendritic trees which arborize in lamina III and...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Beal JA,Russell CT,Knight DS

更新日期：1988-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution pattern of sialylated glycoproteins in the hippocampal formation of 9-week-old and 29-month-old rats was examined using Maackia amurensis lectin, specific for Sia alpha2-3Gal, and Sambucus sieboldiana agglutinin specific for Sia alpha2-6Gal(GalNAc), and a monoclonal antibody for a linear homopolymer o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sato Y,Endo T

更新日期：1999-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshly isolated or culture-expanded human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMNCs) have been known to express neural phenotypes in vitro and to differentiate into neural cells and improve neurological function recovery after being administrated into rodent models of neurological diseases. However, the mechanis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fan CG,Zhang QJ,Tang FW,Han ZB,Wang GS,Han ZC

更新日期：2005-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid removal of synaptically released glutamate from the extracellular space ensures a high signal-to-noise ratio in excitatory neurotransmission. In the cerebellum, glial glutamate transporters, GLAST and GLT-1, are co-localized in the processes of Bergmann glia wrapping excitatory synapses on Purkinje cells (PCs). ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takatsuru Y,Iino M,Tanaka K,Ozawa S

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate possible prespike field synchronizations, its relation to both interictal discharges and postspike return to baseline, penicillin-induced cortical interictal discharges were recorded in anaesthetized rabbits by magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electrocorticography (EcoG). Statistical parameters of spatial ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zwiener U,Eiselt M,Giessler F,Nowak H

更新日期：2000-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) was studied in regenerating adult rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in culture. VIP was not detected by radioimmunoassay in newly established cultures but increasing concentrations were observed between 2 and 4 days and VIP remained detectable for more than 2 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mulderry PK,Lindsay RM

更新日期：1990-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of identified retinal ganglion cells (RGGs) in vitro increased when they were plated over subcultured monolayers of astrocytes. Immunofluorescence labelling of these monolayers showed that over 85% of the cells were glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) positive and consisted of large, flat immature astr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McCaffery CA,Raju TR,Bennett MR

更新日期：1985-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum and zinc are two important trace elements in an organism. Although several studies have demonstrated their impacts on the intelligence, very little was known about their effects on the integrity of blood-brain barrier (BBB). To study the effects of aluminum and zinc on the permeability of BBB, different doses...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Song Y,Xue Y,Liu X,Wang P,Liu L

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between (GT)n dinucleotide repeats in monoamine oxidase gene loci, monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) and B (MAOB), and Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Lewy body variant (LBV) of AD were determined. MAOA-GT polymorphisms were significantly associated with pure AD and LBV. MAOA-GT allele...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takehashi M,Tanaka S,Masliah E,Ueda K

更新日期：2002-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Addicsin is a murine homologue of rat glutamate-transporter-associated protein 3-18 (GTRAP3-18), a putative modulator of neural glutamate-transporter excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1). The other molecular functions of addicsin, however, remain largely unknown. We analyzed here the regional and cellular distribut...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Inoue K,Akiduki S,Ikemoto MJ

更新日期：2005-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that cholinoceptive regions of the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF), long known to play a role in regulating the sleep cycle, can also causally alter the respiratory cycle. In 4 cats, sleep and wakefulness were polygraphically recorded while simultaneous measures were taken of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lydic R,Baghdoyan HA

更新日期：1989-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at investigating the role of gastrin in startle, startle habituation and prepulse inhibition (PPI). There were no significant differences between gastrin knockout mice and their wildtype controls in any of these baseline parameters. The disruption of PPI by treatment with 5 mg/kg of ampheta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： van den Buuse M,van Driel IR,Samuelson LC,Pijnappel M,Martin S

更新日期：2005-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of several immediate early genes (IEGs) is crucial for long-term memory formation in vivo. In vitro methods of inducing these genes have not been investigated extensively. Here we present data demonstrating that application of the neurotrophin, nerve growth factor (NGF), to both rat primary neuronal culture...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dickey CA,De Mesquita DD,Morgan D,Pennypacker KR

更新日期：2004-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising cancer drug. One obstacle in TRAIL-based therapies is that many cancer cells, including gliomas, are resistant towards TRAIL. In this study one glioblastoma cell line, one human short-term glioblastoma culture and human astrocytes were tre...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Siegelin MD,Siegelin Y,Habel A,Gaiser T

更新日期：2009-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Lumbar spinal cord explants, harvested from neonatal rat pups aged between postnatal day 0 (P0) and P7, were cultured for a period of 48 h in the chemically defined medium R(12) [17] (Romijn, H.J., van-Huijen, F., Wolters, P.S., Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 8 (1984) 301-334), embedded in a collagen matrix. The outgrowth int...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mouveroux JM,Lakke EA,Marani E

更新日期：2001-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The bed nucleus of the ansa lenticularis (BNAL) was studied by the rapid Golgi method in the mouse. It was composed of large and small neurons; the latter were the main constituents. Dendrites of the BNAL neurons were distributed only within the confines of the ansa lenticularis (AL). Axons of BNAL neurons ran ventrom...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Iwahori N,Mizuno N

更新日期：1981-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal serotonin (5-HT) release, measured in the presence of imipramine, was significantly reduced in slices of hippocampus, n. accumbens and frontal cortex from rats subjected to forced swim test and chronic isolation. Only in the hippocampus, in the two animal models of depression, K-stimulated release was increased....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jaffe EH,De Frias V,Ibarra C

更新日期：1993-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Copulation was induced in pairs of Aplysia fasciata by adding to the environment a homogenate of the distal portion of the large hermaphroditic duct. Similar effects were not observed in response to an abdominal ganglion homogenate. The data suggest that the duct may secrete a pheromone initiating copulation in Aplysi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Susswein AJ,Benny M

更新日期：1985-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of preconditioning (PC) on the changes of nerve growth factor-induced gene A (NGFI-A) expression induced by severe hypobaric hypoxia was studied by in situ hybridization. A PC consisted of three trials of mild hypobaric hypoxia (360 Torr, 2 h) spaced at 24 h. The last trial was followed by severe hypoxia (S...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rybnikova E,Tulkova E,Pelto-Huikko M,Samoilov M

更新日期：2002-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:During horizontal optokinetic stimulation (moving random dot pattern) in freely standing cats, gaze, head, and eye movements were measured with the search coil technique. The position values ('beating field') were evaluated. Gaze position depended on stimulus direction and stimulus velocity; it shifted to where the st...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schweigart G

更新日期：1995-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated stimulation can lead to a decrement in the amplitude of a response, or its disappearance. This is known as habituation. Responses recorded in the reticular formation of the brain to peripherally applied stimuli tend to habituate. Decerebration considerably reduces the occurrence of this habituation and naloxo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Boxer MI

更新日期：1983-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The regional distribution of binding sites labeled by [3H]haloperidol, in the presence of excess spiroperidol, was compared to the regional distribution of receptors labeled by [3H]SCH 23390 and [3H]sulpiride, [3H]SCH 23390 and [3H]sulpiride labeled distinct nuclei, such as the olfactory tubercle, caudate, globus pall...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Contreras PC,Quirion R,Gehlert DR,Contreras ML,O'Donohue TL

更新日期：1987-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with their intra-lingual taste nerves (the chorda tympani and the glossopharyngeal nerve) sectioned were trained to avoid drinking 0.5 M NaCl solution by associating NaCl drinking with subsequent LiCl poisoning. The acquired learned aversion in these rats was abolished after ablations of the neocortical area for ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yamamoto T,Takahashi T,Kawamura Y

更新日期：1981-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of neuropathic pain are not clear. Recently we showed long-term potentiation (LTP) of wide dynamic range (WDR) neurones after electrical conditioning stimulation of the sciatic nerve in normal rats. In this study we investigated the effects of the same conditioning on both the evoked responses of WDR cells ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rygh LJ,Kontinen VK,Suzuki R,Dickenson AH

更新日期：2000-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatosensory amplification refers to the tendency to experience benign and ambiguous somatic sensation as intense, noxious, and disturbing. The construct is helpful in assessing the perceptual style of a variety of somatizing conditions, but there is no human study clarifying the effects of neurological function on s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nakao M,Barsky AJ,Nishikitani M,Yano E,Murata K

更新日期：2007-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential neurotoxicity of the solvent toluene to the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system was assessed in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Rats, 1 day after a unilateral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH DA) into the substantia nigra, inhaled air or different concentrations of toluene (80, 300 or 1000 ppm), 6 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cintra A,Andbjer B,Finnman UB,Hagman M,Agnati LF,Höglund G,Fuxe K

更新日期：1996-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Statins were recently shown to possess anti-inflammatory activities, which might be responsible for their favourable effects in cardiovascular or CNS disorders independently from the inhibition of hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase. Here we investigated the effects of the statins lovastatin and mevastatin on prosta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tringali G,Vairano M,Dello Russo C,Preziosi P,Navarra P

更新日期：2004-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), injected into the rat caudal medulla oblongata, was detected by immunoperoxidase staining in 120 microns frozen sections, allowing examination of both the distribution and morphology of transporting neurons. In the hypothalamus, several groups of HRP-labeled neurons could be distinguished...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sofroniew MV,Schrell U

更新日期：1980-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Depressive disorders are multifactorial diseases, in which cognitive impairment is one of the characteristic feature. One of the molecules that regulate of various cognitive, emotional and behavioural processes is nitric oxide (NO), synthesized from l-arginine by a family of isoformic enzymes known as ni...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Talarowska M,Gałecki P,Maes M,Orzechowska A,Chamielec M,Bartosz G,Kowalczyk E

更新日期：2012-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel preparation for the study of male and female sexual function in anesthetized, acutely spinalized rats is reported. In both sexes, the coitus reflex (the neuromuscular concomitants of sexual climax) could be elicited by mechanical stimulation of the distal urethra. It is concluded that the spinal sexual circuit...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chung SK,McVary KT,McKenna KE

更新日期：1988-12-05 00:00:00