Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of alcohol on aggressive behavior in men and women in a laboratory setting. Participants were 526 (261 men and 265 women) healthy social drinkers between 21 and 35 years of age. They were randomly assigned to either an alcohol or a placebo group. Aggression was measured using a modified version of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm in which electric shocks are received from, and delivered to, a same gender fictitious opponent during a supposed competitive interpersonal task. Aggression was operationalized as the intensity and duration of shocks that participants administered to their "opponent." Overall, men were more aggressive than women. Alcohol increased aggression for both men and women but this effect was stronger for men. This is one of the first laboratory studies to demonstrate that alcohol increases aggression in women.
journal_name
Exp Clin Psychopharmacoljournal_title
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacologyauthors
Giancola PR,Levinson CA,Corman MD,Godlaski AJ,Morris DH,Phillips JP,Holt JCdoi
10.1037/a0016385subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
154-64issue
3eissn
1064-1297issn
1936-2293pii
2009-08553-004journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Previous research has shown that social drinkers continue to show attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli even after consuming a moderate dose of alcohol. In contrast, little is known about how alcohol acutely affects attentional bias in groups at risk to develop alcohol-related problems, such as adults with a...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026379
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increases in ecstasy (MDMA) use in the United States, little is known about characteristics linked with recent-onset ecstasy use, especially psychiatric symptoms and deviant behaviors. AIMS:To test whether individuals with high levels of other drug use are more likely to be recent-onset ecstasy user...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.3.275
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated several features of polydrug use in rats. Heroin and cocaine were self-administered following responses on different levers, with only 1 drug and 1 lever available on alternate days of training. Four doses of each drug (heroin: 25, 50, 100, and 200 microg/kg/infusion; cocaine: 0.25, 0.5, 1, an...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.9.3.297
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::W. J. Lynch and M. E. Carroll (2001) suggested 3 processes that contribute to the regulation of drug intake over time when drugs serve as reinforcers. The commentator suggests that none of these processes are necessary for drugs to function as reinforcers and hence are either secondary or superfluous to the study of d...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.9.2.155
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risky choice is the tendency to choose a large, uncertain reward over a small, certain reward, and is typically measured with probability discounting, in which the probability of obtaining the large reinforcer decreases across blocks of trials. One caveat to traditional procedures is that independent schedules are use...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000300
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsive behavior in heroin-dependent individuals and matched smokers was studied within the framework of temporal discounting. Two well-known effects were examined: the sign and magnitude effects (Kirby, 1997). The study also investigated the relationship between cognitive impulsivity and inhibitory control as measu...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0029657
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of different response requirements, response-independent cigarette puffs, and an alternative nondrug reinforcer on cigarette smoking were assessed in 2 experiments. The response requirement to obtain 2 puffs on a cigarette was manipulated while various numbers of response-independent puffs were provided (0, 6,...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.5.4.334
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explores the relation among 4 personality traits associated with impulsive behavior and alcohol abuse. Personality traits were measured using the 4 subscales of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS; S. P. Whiteside & D. R. Lynam, 2001). The UPPS and measures of psychopathology were administered to...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.3.210
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing literature supports the five-factor model (FFM) of personality (i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Intellect or Openness) as a comprehensive representation of stable aspects of mood, affect, and behavior. This study evaluated the FFM as a framework for both self-per...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036607
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous field research has shown that individuals consumed more alcohol and at a faster rate in environments paired with loud music. Theoretically, this effect has been linked to approach/avoidance accounts of how music influences arousal and mood, but no work has tested this experimentally. In the present study, fem...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0034020
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prescription stimulant misuse (PSM) is common in young adult college students, at over 10% in the past year, and it is associated with other substance use and risk behaviors. Research focused on the real-time drivers of PSM is absent, impeding prevention and intervention. This research aimed to fill that gap by examin...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000386
更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine dependence constitutes a significant public health concern. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested a novel approach to reducing cocaine use among cocaine-dependent individuals with d-cycloserine, a drug known to enhance learning and some learning-based therapies. Urine samples and cocai...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/pha0000306
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The link between social influence and drug abuse has long been established in humans. However, preclinical animal models of drug abuse have only recently begun to consider the role of social influence. Since social factors influence the initiation and maintenance of drug use in humans, it is important to include these...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024682
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol dependence (AD) has been firmly established. Although laboratory studies have examined self-reported craving in response to trauma and alcohol cues, no studies have reported on alcohol-related physiological responding in response to trauma cues i...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019790
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor task on rapid initial orienting and delayed disengagement aspects of attentional bias for alcohol-related cues in social drinkers (N = 58). Participants were randomly allocated to receive a stress induction or control manipulation before completing a visual...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017090
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000113
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's alcohol expectancies shift in late childhood/early adolescence in ways thought to lead to increased risk for adolescent alcohol use. The precise nature of this shift and the maturational processes that may influence it remain to be clarified. To these ends, we compared expectancy endorsement by grade across...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025373
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of nicotine to decrease sensitivity to pain in humans has been a subject of dispute. Decreased sensitivity has been demonstrated in studies involving men, whereas the effect has been less obvious or absent in studies involving predominantly, or entirely, women. To determine whether there are gender differe...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.6.1.96
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of glucose energy drinks (e.g., Amp, Monster, and Red Bull) in the past decade, particularly among high school and college students. However, little laboratory research has examined the acute objective and subjective effects of energy drinks. The purpose of this study ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0021740
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pramipexole (PPX) is a dopamine agonist medication that has been implicated in the development of pathological gambling and other impulse control disorders. Johnson, Madden, Brewer, Pinkston, and Fowler (2011) reported that PPX increased male rats' preference for gambling-like rewards (those arranged according to a va...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0027117
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "social lubrication" function of alcohol during interpersonal interactions is well documented. However, less is known about the effects of alcohol consumption on group-level behavior. Empirical findings from social psychological literature suggest that individuals tend to favor those who are considered as members ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000186
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy drinking among college students is a public health concern in part due to the accessibility of alcohol and promotions such as "happy hours," which discount the price of alcohol. In addition, consuming alcohol at unregulated off-campus parties may result in greater alcohol consumption, higher blood alcohol concen...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000360
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking-related cues tend to produce urges and cardiac responses in smokers. This reactivity has been assumed to reflect prior classical conditioning. However, little direct evidence exists supporting the notion that environmental cues can be classically conditioned to cigarette smoking. In this study, 8 smokers recei...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.1.56
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were exposed to a diet containing 100 ppm cadmium chloride or a control diet. At 52 days of exposure, rats were trained to discriminate between saline and 5 mg/kg cocaine injections. After acquisition training, successive substitution tests were conducted using cocaine, the indirect dopamine agonist d-amphetamine...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.2.90
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study primarily sought to (a) determine the effects of environmental context on subjective ratings of craving for alcohol and caffeinated alcohol beverages (CAB) and (b) test inhibitory control, a state behavioral aspect of impulsivity, as a mediator of the association between context and craving in a samp...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/pha0000160
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug abuse and impulsive choice are related in humans. In female rats, impulsive choice predicted the rate of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration. The objectives of the present experiments were to: (a) compare impulsive choice in males and females, (b) extend previous research on impulsive choice and acquisi...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.2.165
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smokers are highly reactive to smoking-related cues that are directly linked, or most proximal, to actual smoking behavior (e.g., lit cigarettes). However, over the course of smoking, proximal cues may not be the only stimuli to become strongly associated with smoking. Distal cues, such as the environments in which sm...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.207
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present, subjective value of a reinforcer typically decreases as a function of the delay to its receipt, a phenomenon termed delay discounting. Delay discounting, which is assumed to reflect impulsivity, is hypothesized to play an important role in drug abuse. The present study examined delay discounting of cocain...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.3.238
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a novel procedure for computer-controlled drug-dose determination for IV drug self-administration studies. By modifying the duration of each infusion of a single concentration of a drug solution, five or more unit doses (mg/kg/inj) can be dispensed from the same syringe. The advantages of this pr...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0023037
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In community-based alcoholism and drug abuse treatment programs, the vast majority of interventions are delivered in a group therapy context. In turn, treatment providers and funding agencies have called for more research on interventions delivered in groups in an effort to make the emerging empirical literature on th...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.265
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00