Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Critical analysis of shortcomings of emergency medical management of earthquake casualties will provide an invaluable insight to improve outcomes for future events. Using a critical analysis methodology to evaluate the quality of emergency medical management after Bam earthquake, we suggest a practical strategic approach to decrease morbidity and mortality after such events. METHODS:We designed a questioner to register the basic demographic data and the key biologic parameters of all rescued victims arriving in hospitals. Based on that questioner a data bank was created and used for different analyses. In addition, published official reports and on the scene observations of our nephrologist colleagues were other sources of our data. RESULTS:Bam earthquake was publicly announced more than six hours after its occurrence. The earliest time when local and international rescue teams arrived at the scene was 12 hours after the disaster. Fifty-four percent of hospital inpatients had been admitted on the second or third day after the earthquake. The mean time of being under the rubble was 4.8+/-4.9 hours. The mean time between extrication and initiation of intravenous fluid infusion was 18.9 hours (min: 10 minutes, max: 96 hours). CONCLUSION:Problems encountered in the aftermath of the Bam earthquake were related to the lack of prepared action plan and data management system. Here, we present a specifically designed earthquake chart. By following the chart, rescue paramedic personnel and emergency medical teams will be able to recognize high-risk victims, in order to provide timely medical management.
journal_name
Arch Iran Medjournal_title
Archives of Iranian medicineauthors
Najafi I,Safari S,Sharifi A,Sanadgol H,Hosseini M,Rashid-Farokhi F,Seirafian S,Mooraki A,Samimagham H,Osare S,Pourfarziani V,Atabak S,Boroumand Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
347-52issue
4eissn
1029-2977issn
1735-3947pii
09124/AIM.005journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoriasis (Ps) is a chronic skin disease that can lead to negative impacts on quality of life (QoL) because of diseaserelated comorbidities. We aimed to investigate the risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in patients with Ps. METHODS:Fifty-seven patients with Ps were included in this study. The ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are a family of highly malignant soft tissue neoplasms mostly occurring in children and young adults. PNETs usually develop in the thoracopulmonary region, abdomen, pelvis, and rarely in the head and neck region. Here, a case of PNET located in the parotid gland is reported. ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0151812/AIM.0012
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, the trend of migration of physicians from the country continued. The total number of Iranian physicians migrated to the United States (US) increased from 1625 before revolution in 1974, to 5045 in 2010, thirty years post-revolution. The percentage of medical graduates ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0131610/AIM.008
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The childhood obesity epidemic is one of the most serious global health challenges, and many relevant policies have been designed and implemented. Regarding health equity policy-making, it is important to adopt proper interventional strategies, including childhood obesity policies. The purpose of this study ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:we aimed to recap and highlight the major results of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 by mortality and morbidity to clarify the current health priorities and challenges in Iran. METHODS:We estimated Iran's mortality and burden of 289 diseases with 67 risk factors and 1160...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0141705/AIM.004
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The threshold of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in current screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) from the heel prick test is 5 mU/l. This study uses cost-effective analysis to evaluate increasing the threshold to minimize false-positive results and recall rates. METHODS:Cost of screening, diagnosi...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：012153/AIM.006
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of endoscopic surgery for nasal and sinus pathologies has revolutionized our approaches towards the diseases of these areas. OBJECTIVE:To report our experience with endoscopic surgery of benign tumors and tumor-like conditions of the nose and paranasal sinuses. METHODS:The medical records of 105 pa...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary glomus tumors are extremely rare in the liver. To this date, only two cases of primary glomus tumors of the liver have been reported in the literature. This report is the third case of this specified tumor. The patient was a 50 year-old Iranian woman who presented with a history of epigastric pain and nausea. ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0011144/AIM.0015
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to examine cases of brucellosis that presented with severe thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic diathesis. METHODS:A total of 10 brucellosis cases with severe thrombocytopenia were included in this case-series study. Patients' files were reviewed for their clinical and laboratory findings, as well as c...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：012155/AIM.0011
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have specific dietary needs due to recommended dietary restrictions. However, there is no specific index for evaluating the quality of diet in patients with CKD. OBJECTIVE: To define and compare three specific diet quality indices in patients with CKD. METHODS:Tw...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to determine the association between age at menarche (AAM) and breast cancer adjusted for recall bias (misclassification) in AAM. METHODS:We have used data provided from a case-control study conducted in Iran from 2005 to 2009. The cases and controls were frequency matched based on 5-year age gr...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As there is a significant number of Iranian immigrant and illegal refugees living in marginal areas of large cities that might induce immunization gap in these areas. The aim of this study was to provide reliable information on vaccination status of these people. A cross sectional study was conducted on children 24-4...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0141710/AIM.0011
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been widespread since late December 2019, with several symptoms related to the upper and lower respiratory system. However, its cardiac manifestations are less frequently studied. We aimed to analyze the available COVID-19 data on acute cardiac injury, using troponin a...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.34172/aim.2020.107
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterotopic neuroglial tissue, composed of differentiated neuroectodermal tissue, represents developmental heterotopia of neuroglial tissue rather than true neoplasm. Herein, we present a patient with nasopharyngeal heterotopic neuroglial tissue who presented with respiratory distress and feeding difficulty in early d...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The need for mental health care among children and adolescents in Iran, as in other low and middle income countries (LAMIC) remains mostly unmet. In this paper, we sought to provide an overview of the extent of unmet need and mental health services in Iran. We also aimed to propose approaches to address this...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161911/AIM.0010
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Markers of bone turnover are becoming an important tool for practitioners in the management of osteoporosis. Therefore, it is essential to establish a reference database of the markers before using them in various clinical settings. A total of 785 individuals (37% males, 63% females) without apparent or suggested abno...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：08112/AIM.0015
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Estimation of health workforce supply becomes problematic when there is no knowledge about the number of active specialists. The aim of this study is to estimate active specialists and their geographic accessibility in Iran. METHODS:We enrolled all medical specialists from the Iranian Ministry of Health dat...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is known that there is an association between elevated total plasma homocysteine level and restenosis after percutaneous coronary angioplasty. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of lowering plasma homocysteine levels on the rate of restenosis after stent-percutaneous coronary angioplasty. METHODS:Folic ac...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of early attempts of blood transfusion in Iran traces back to the 1940s; however, around three decades later in 1974, the Iranian National Blood Transfusion Service (Sazeman-e Melli-e Enteqal-e Khun-e Iran) was founded by the outstanding hematologist, Professor Fereydoun Ala. The main goals of this central...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：015186/AIM.0016
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropsychological manifestations are present in 60% of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) among which cognitive dysfunction is the most common. This study aims to determine the prevalence of cognitive disorders in SLE patients, and the relationship between cognitive disorder domains and depres...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161904/AIM.006
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:EBOV outbreaks continue to threaten the world due to the absence of effective vaccines and therapeutics. Easy-to-use and rapid diagnostic tests for EBOV are highly desired for prevention and control of the EVD epidemic. METHODS:Escherichia coli expression system was used to express VP40 protein of Zaire Ebo...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0172004/AIM.0011
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Head injury is a common occurrence in motor vehicle accidents. There are numerous causes for cranial nerve injury that include head trauma or other lesions. Few studies regarding cranial nerve injury following mild head trauma (GCS: 14 - 15) exist in the literature. The oculomotor nerve is a somatic and visceral motor...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：012159/AIM.0015
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) system has been recognized as an important pathway for apoptosis induction in cells and tissues. It has recently been shown that skin lesions of pemphigus vulgaris are associated with Fas mediated apoptosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of serum soluble Fas of ten...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：011143/AIM.0011
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Violence is a challenging modern epidemic worldwide. Less evidence is available on the populations most affected by violence in recent decades. The aim of the study was to ecologically investigate temporal trends of the global burden of violence according to gender, age group, and socio-demographic developme...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.34172/aim.2020.s1
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis has been frequently reported in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, especially Crohn's disease. METHODS:All consecutive Crohn's disease patients who attended the GI Clinics at Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from 2004 to 2007 were evaluated. A BMD-DEXA assessment was performed for all p...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed changes in global and regional systolic left ventricular function after successful percutaneous recanalization of coronary artery occlusions. A consecutive series of 110 patients with mean+/-SD age of 53.6+/-9.1 years, in whom a complete angiographic evaluation was available before angioplasty, und...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：07103/AIM.0020
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbances are common among adult populations and can have a significant effect on daytime activities. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of sleep problems and subjective sleep quality in the adult population of Tehran, Iran. METHODS:From an urban community of Tehran, a random samp...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：012152/AIM.0010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis delta virus is a unique human pathogen responsible for some 20 million infections globally. This virus is dependent on hepatitis B virus for transmission and propagation. Currently, at least three genotypes of hepatitis delta virus with different geographic distribution and clinical manifestations ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is controversial data available regarding the impact of age at menarche on cardio-metabolic parameters. This community-based study aimed to assess this association among Iranian women. METHODS:We recruited 5,344 eligible women out of 7718, aged 10-50 years who participated in the Tehran lipid and gluc...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare and disabling syndrome, which is characterized by heterotopic ossifications and skeletal deformities. So far, around 200 patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva have been reported in the world literature. Herein, we analyze the clinical records of 7 known cas...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：07101/AIM.0018
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
