Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The proteome is the pool of proteins expressed at a given time and circumstance. The word 'proteomics' summarizes several technologies for visualization, quantitation and identification of these proteins. Recent advances in these techniques are helping to elucidate platelet processes which are relevant to bleeding and clotting disorders, transfusion medicine and regulation of angiogenesis. RECENT FINDINGS:Over 1100 platelet proteins have been identified using proteomic techniques. Various subproteomes have been characterized, including platelet releasates (the 'secretome'), alpha and dense granules, membrane and cytoskeletal proteins, platelet-derived microparticles, and the platelet 'phosphoproteome'. Proteomic data about platelets have become increasingly available in integrated databases. SUMMARY:Proteomic experiments in resting and activated platelets have identified novel signaling pathways and secreted proteins which may represent therapeutic targets, as well as potential cancer biomarkers.
journal_name
Curr Opin Hematoljournal_title
Current opinion in hematologyauthors
Senzel L,Gnatenko DV,Bahou WFdoi
10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832e9dc6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
329-33issue
5eissn
1065-6251issn
1531-7048journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Much progress has been made in delineating the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The cell of origin in both diseases has been better defined, which has led to important clinical treatments. For myeloma, reduction of tumor burden in autografts has been accomplished and been associated w...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199603040-00007
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet production is primarily regulated by the thrombopoietic cytokine thrombopoietin (TPO). In most cases thrombopoietin serum levels are determined by the rate of c-mpl receptor-mediated degradation after TPO uptake into platelets and megakaryocytes. The contribution of increased TPO protein synthesis by a transl...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-200005000-00003
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cellular to animal to human studies are shedding light on metabolic pathways that contribute to sustaining lymphomagenesis. Old players with new metabolic tricks and new metabolic players come into the scene. The purpose of this review is to discuss the recent advances made in the field of lymphoma me...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283623d16
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Technical possibilities to screen for inborn errors of immune function at the neonatal stage have been rapidly progressing, whereas the guidelines that apply for the evaluation of benefits and concerns on expanding screening panels have not been broadly discussed for primary immunodeficiency diseases ...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32835a9130
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of agents are available to improve hemostasis and reduce blood loss in multiple clinical settings. These agents are most commonly used to reduce bleeding when an underlying hemostatic defect is present. Some new agents offer the potential to decrease blood loss even in the absence of an obvious underlying he...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-200211000-00014
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are a unique population of cells with the remarkable ability to replenish themselves through self-renewal and to give rise to differentiated cell lineages. Though having been discovered more than 50 years ago, and having been widely used in bone marrow transplantation to treat blood d...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000506
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is an effective treatment for an increasing number of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. However, IVIg continues to be limited by problems of potential shortages and cost. A number of mechanisms have been described for IVIg, which have been captured in newly emer...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000609
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a decade has passed since the first cases of AIDS were reported in hemophiliacs and transfusion recipients. Studies published over the past year offer an increasingly clear understanding of the extent of the early transfusion-associated AIDS epidemic, and of the effectiveness of progressive donor screening measur...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review summarizes recent advances in the application of minimal residual disease (MRD) testing in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). RECENT FINDINGS:Polymerase chain reaction amplification of antigen receptor genes, one of the two main methods to study MRD in ALL, could be made more r...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283543d5c
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the mature enucleated erythrocyte is no longer active in nuclear processes such as pre-mRNA splicing, the function of many of its major structural proteins is dependent on alternative splicing choices made during the earlier stages of erythropoiesis. These splicing decisions fundamentally regulate many aspect...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-200103000-00003
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene transfer has allowed a number of biologic issues in the therapy of hematologic malignancy to be addressed. In autologous bone marrow transplantation, gene marking studies have shown that infused marrow contributes to relapse in acute myeloid leukemia, neuroblastoma, and chronic myeloid leukemia. In addition, doub...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199502060-00004
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bulk of antigens that are presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules are processed in the cytosol. Therefore, the cellular protein degradation machinery is thought to play a major role in antigen processing. For example, there is clear evidence that the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, the ...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-200101000-00003
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) syndromes are rare genetically determined conditions with challenging clinical features. These immunodeficiencies also provide insights that are broadly relevant to the biology of leukocytes, platelets, intercellular interactions, and intracellular signaling. Re...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32835a0091
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mortality and morbidity associated with leukemia are largely due to frequently occurring cytopenias or the dysfunction of normal blood cells in patients. Our knowledge of how normal blood cells degenerate in response to leukemic cell infiltration has been quite limited. This review summarizes recent f...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000253
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast venography remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). However, an ongoing interest exists in developing safe diagnostic strategies that are less invasive, less expensive, widely and readily available, and more acceptable to patients than venography. For patients with symptoms s...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199909000-00001
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of better diagnostic tools, molecular techniques, and cytokine therapies have come together at the end of the 20th century to provide an improved outlook for patients with autoimmune neutropenia. Severe chronic neutropenia is no longer idiopathic in most cases, and growth factor therapy can be safely offere...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-200105000-00007
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article summarizes recent insights into the pathophysiology of immune thrombocytopenic purpura, a disorder in which autoantibodies against cell-specific glycoproteins (GPIIb-IIIa, GPIb-IX and others) accelerate platelet destruction. RECENT FINDINGS:Autoantibodies are produced by a limited number...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282ba5552
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have improved our understanding of the cytogenesis, biology, and therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This review highlights this recent progress reported over the past year. We have improved our understanding of the cytogenetic abnormalities in CLL and soon may see identification of new tumor...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199807000-00003
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrinogen abnormalities can be classified as congenital or acquired. Each class manifests quantitative or qualitative alterations; the latter are known as dysfibrinogenemias. In dysfibrinogenemias, structural defects cause alterations in the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. Approximately 300 abnormal fibrinogens h...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199704050-00010
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1994 four biotechnology research groups reported the isolation and cloning of the ligand for the cytokine receptor c-Mpl and showed it to be the long-sought regulator of platelet production, thrombopoietin. Thrombopoietin is a hematopoietic growth factor of 332 amino acids composed of an amino terminal domain homol...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199502030-00002
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Galectins, a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, are involved in the regulation of multiple cellular processes (e.g. immunity, apoptosis, cellular signaling, development, angiogenesis and cellular growth) and diseases (e.g. chronic inflammation, autoimmunity, cancer, infection)...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32834bab18
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Infantile hemangioma is a common vascular tumor with a unique lifecycle: rapid growth in infancy, followed by a period of involution, leading to complete regression. This review summarizes recent studies of molecular mechanisms of hemangioma formation and places new findings and hypotheses in the cont...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832a07ff
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable data now support the hypothesis that platelets actively regulate the propagation of coagulation by (1) expressing specific, high-affinity receptors for coagulation proteases, zymogens, and cofactors; (2) protecting the bound coagulation enzymes from inactivation/inhibition; (3) restricting coagulant activ...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-200109000-00001
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review provides an update on advances in the area of iron chelation therapy, including new indications and uses of currently available agents, and preliminary data on potential new agents in development. RECENT FINDINGS:Two new oral agents, deferasirox and deferiprone, have become available in t...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000031
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The increasing use of high throughput sequencing and genomic analysis has facilitated the discovery of new causes of inherited platelet disorders. Studies of these disorders and their respective mouse models have been central to understanding their biology, and also in revealing new aspects of platele...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000525
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In addition to the crucial role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)A in vessel development, it has become apparent that the VEGF signaling pathway (VSP) plays an important role during adulthood in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis in normal physiological processes, as well as in pathologi...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32833865e6
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The identification of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as regulators of immunological self-tolerance has stimulated tremendous interest in the field. Over the past 12 months, new studies have added greatly to our understanding of the role of Tregs in autoimmune disease, details of which are presented here. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832a9a01
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling activates many bone marrow cell types, including various stem cells, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. However, the role of FGF signaling in regulation of normal and leukemic stem cells is poorly understood. This review highlights the physiological roles of FGF sig...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283606162
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The role of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in vasculogenesis is still not well understood, despite many recent developments in this area of research. In this review, we discuss the most recent studies that identify new critical mechanisms through which BMP signaling acts with a focus on angiogenes...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832a07d6
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To examine the current literature regarding retrievable inferior vena cava filters and to discuss the appropriate indications for their clinical use. RECENT FINDINGS:Permanent filters have been shown to be effective, but have a number of long-term complications such as filter thrombosis or migration....
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moh.0000239707.63168.ee
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00