Identification of small Sca-1(+), Lin(-), CD45(-) multipotential cells in the neonatal murine retina.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Bone marrow contains a subset of stem cells that give rise to nonhematopoietic lineages. These nonhematopoietic stem cells appear heterogeneous and contain cells committed to mesenchymal and endothelial lineages, as well as more primitive multipotential cells resembling progenitors of germ cells and very small embryonic/epiblast-like stem cells (VSELs). Nonhematopoietic stem cells can be mobilized from the bone marrow in response to tissue injury, and cells with similar properties have been found in cord blood and normal adult organs. However, the relationship between bone marrow cells and these adult organ stem cells is still unclear. The differentiation potential of some adult stem cells is organ-restricted, but other populations appear to retain multipotential capacity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A population of small Sca-1(+), lineage-negative (Lin(-)), CD45(-) cells resembling VSELs were isolated from neonatal mouse retina by cell sorting. Differentiation of the cells in culture was achieved by exposure to embryonic stem cell differentiation protocols. RESULTS:VSEL-like cells comprise 1.5% of the neonatal mouse retina. They remain quiescent during retinal differentiation, and thus they do not contribute to normal retinal development. However, they display eye cell differentiation potential in culture and they are also multipotential and can give rise to cells representative of all three embryonic layers. CONCLUSIONS:The neonatal retina is an abundant postnatal source of multipotential VSEL-like cells that can differentiate in culture into a variety of lineages.

journal_name

Exp Hematol

journal_title

Experimental hematology

authors

Liu Y,Gao L,Zuba-Surma EK,Peng X,Kucia M,Ratajczak MZ,Wang W,Enzmann V,Kaplan HJ,Dean DC

doi

10.1016/j.exphem.2009.05.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1096-107, 1107.e1

issue

9

eissn

0301-472X

issn

1873-2399

pii

S0301-472X(09)00216-1

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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