Abstract:
:This project aimed to develop a tool for assessing and planning culturally competent and relevant chemical dependence treatment services for African American clients and their families. Focus groups were conducted with experts in African American culture and chemical dependence in eight substance abuse programs serving adult and adolescent African Americans and their families. Seventy-five statements were developed describing characteristics of culturally competent and relevant organizations. Concept mapping was used to produce a conceptual map displaying dimensions of culturally competent and relevant organizations and Cronbach's alpha was calculated to assess the internal consistency of each dimension. Analysis resulted in six reliable dimensions: Family Involvement (alpha = .81), Staff and Program Cultural Diversity (alpha = .98), Counselor Traits (alpha = .99), Linkage (alpha = .94), Community/Faith Services (alpha = .96), and Agency Culture (alpha = .97). The resulting instrument enables agencies to evaluate culturally competent and relevant services, set goals, and identify resources needed to implement desired services for both individual organizations and within networks of regional service providers.
journal_name
J Ethn Subst Abusejournal_title
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuseauthors
Shorkey C,Windsor LC,Spence Rdoi
10.1080/15332640902896943subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
113-28issue
2eissn
1533-2640issn
1533-2659pii
911477723journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous studies have reported controversial results about the association between rs6296 and alcoholism. Thus, a meta-analysis was performed to further explore this association. A comprehensive search was conducted to identify relevant case-control or cohort studies (up to December 1, 2017). A fixed- or random-effect...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2019.1657543
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at investigating the reasons of relapse and patterns of drug use among the substance users in Bangladesh. We have conducted a descriptive type of cross-sectional study among the relapse cases of substances users in the whole of Bangladesh. Concerning the reasons for relapse after taking treatment; fam...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1801549
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Poppers (nitrite inhalants) are legal, commonly used by men who have sex with men, and associated with HIV acquisition, yet research is lacking on popper use and associated adverse outcomes. People living with HIV (PLWH) in the U.S.-Mexico border region lead binational lives, including accessing care and having sex an...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1540955
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is religiosity associated with African American drug use? Despite the increased research attention that has been devoted to the topic, findings to date have been inconclusive. To address this issue, we analyze data from a sample of 434 young adults residing in Miami-Dade County Florida. We find that, of the four dimen...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1310642
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis examined the association between drinking severity, food insecurity, and drinking related health comorbidities among 258 African American women who drank heavily from the "Sister to Sister" study. Women were stratified by drinking status: 23% were heavy drinkers (women who drank 30 to 52 weeks in the 12 ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2013.847395
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing on standpoint and intersectionality theories, this study explores the degree to which interactions among New York State's Rockefeller Drug Laws and educational and welfare policies have contributed to the maintenance of a culture of surveillance in which the lives of impoverished African Americans are overseen...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2012.735176
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recipients of welfare benefits have elevated rates of mental health and substance-related problems relative to the general public; however, low acculturation among Latinos may be a protective factor for both conditions. Lower acculturation among Latinos is associated with lower levels of mental health and substance-re...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640802313262
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children of alcoholics (COAs) are those who have grown up with parental alcoholism. The purpose of this study was to understand the lives of Korean COAs within a Korean cultural context, influenced by Confucianism. Prior literature has extensively reported about the adverse life experiences of COAs related to their al...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2016.1175989
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the association between drug sales and violence has been a central focus of gang research since the 1980s, the issue of drug use within gangs has been given much less attention. This is especially true in the case of marijuana. This lack of interest is surprising given the extent to which gang members use mariju...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v04n03_05
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Afghan refugees may be a high-risk group for substance use problems. However, research is scarce in this area, specifically among Afghan refugees in one of their main host countries, Iran. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of substance use among this population and explore the associated risk factors using a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2019.1571976
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) adolescents use tobacco at earlier ages and in larger quantities compared to non-AIAN peers. Regular tobacco use was examined against five protective factors (peer networks supportive of not using drugs, college aspirations, team sports, playing music, and volunteerism). Partic...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v06n03_06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite reports of high rates of smoking among Southeast Asian refugees in the United States, few studies have described the environmental aspects of tobacco use among this population, particularly for the second-generation youths. This absence is notable because the social environment within which second-generation y...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2013.759499
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We do not know if the delivery of Motivational Interviewing (MI) differs across countries. In an international study targeting Elderly people with Alcohol Use Disorder, The Elderly Study, MI was part of the treatment applied. Treatment delivery was measured by means of the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1824838
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively little attention has been afforded to protective factors for community-level risks among non-urban populations. This study examined the extent to which traditional cultural attitudes and behaviors of 137 African American adolescents (ages 12-17) from a rural community moderated the relationship between perc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2011.623510
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article disseminates findings from a pilot study undertaken to learn more about treatment providers' perceptions of treatment access barriers faced by Latino migrants with substance use disorders (SUDs) in Northern California. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with treatment providers (N = 11) at 7 reside...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2014.886320
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined neighborhood effects on the drug use of American Indian youth of the Southwest. We compared these effects with American Indian and non-American Indian youth in order to examine the universality of neighborhood disorganization as a risk factor for drug use. Neighborhood level variables included unem...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v06n02_11
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived stigma towards substance use may determine family members' willingness to help in the treatment process of a substance user. This study aimed to compare the perceived stigma towards substance use among Indian substance users and their family members. Fifty dyads each of alcohol- and opioid-dependent men and ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2014.980960
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used data from Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions to examine racial-ethnic and nativity-based variations in alcohol use/abuse and treatment seeking while accounting for acculturation, stress, and social integration factors. The dependent variables included alc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1333476
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated differences in alcohol consumption and the use of protective strategies (i.e., eating and designated drivers) between European American, African American, and Hispanic American college students. Gender differences were also examined. The study sample was drawn from a large southeastern universi...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2010.522894
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary racism in the United States contributes to health, mental health, and substance use disorder (SUD) disparities among People of Color (POC) compared with White individuals. Despite entering into substance use treatment with a greater severity of SUD and related consequences, POC experience more barriers to...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1548323
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in drinking motives, protective behavioral strategies (PBSs), alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related problems were examined among college student drinkers (N = 443: 296 [66.8%] White, 147 [33.3%] Black). Survey participants were recruited from large undergraduate sociology classes and residence ha...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1446376
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental substance use disorders (SUDs) for Māori, the indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand and an ethnic minority, are considered to be contributors to adverse effects on outcomes for their children. This article offers a review of international and Aotearoa literature in regard to key considerations for Māori p...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/15332640.2014.947460
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores sociocultural differences in alcohol-related impact on quality of life between France and United Kingdom. We included 38 alcohol-dependent patients in France and United Kingdom in 10 focus groups. We used a text-mining approach. Three classes of each corpus regarded identical themes across the coun...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1355765
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to explore the association of abuse experiences (child sexual abuse and adult physical/sexual violence) to sexual relationship power among Black substance-abusing women. The study was a secondary analysis of baseline data collected from 124 Black women in 12 drug treatment programs across ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1300552
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has suggested that the use of 3, 4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy") is primarily concentrated among white users. These studies, however, have all been conducted at single points in time. No research has examined the temporal relationship between race and the use of ecstasy. In the cu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v03n03_05
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed a random sample of 852 students at a large university in 2010-2011 to clarify associations between waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), ethnicity, and religion. Current (past 30 day) WTS was reported by 116 (14%) students, and 331 (39%) reported ever WTS. Middle Eastern ethnicity was associated with current WT...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2013.850462
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined engagement in treatment in substance abuse treatment programs that treated primarily either African American or White clients. Findings showed higher levels of engagement in White programs; however, engagement of African Americans in White programs was similar to that of Whites and was greater than...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2011.600201
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hazardous alcohol use among Hispanics makes for a critical public health issue that warrants empirical examination. Whereas research shows positive associations between alcohol-related outcomes and acculturation, it is unclear how enculturation and acculturation x enculturation are linked to alcohol use. Hispanic Amer...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2019.1679316
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::This study offers cross-sectional analysis of data collected from the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Awareness and Use Study (ASAAUS). Data collection took place in October 2003 via a self-administered survey. Students who reported sexual abuse history in or around campus were 4 times more likely to report current amphet...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v04n01_03
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A difference in degree of acculturation between immigrant parents and children, known as intergenerational cultural dissonance (ICD), is a risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. We used path analysis with 292 Vietnamese and Cambodian adolescents from immigrant families in the United States to measure potential mediat...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1428709
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00