Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To establish the normal range of embryonic heart rate (EHR) and foetal heart rate (FHR) at 6(+0) to 11(+6) weeks of gestation, to evaluate the risk of pregnancy loss depending on EHR and FHR values and to establish if checking of FHR with the use of M-mode method is possible in different levels obstetric departments. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound using M-mode in 255 singleton pregnancies. Maternal age varied between 16 and 44 years (mean 29 +/- 5 years). There were 67% primigravidas. Gestational week was established on the basis of CRL measurements. Demographic factors, obstetrical history and follow-up were collected. Data was statistically reviewed. RESULTS:FHR varied between 47 and 192 bpm (mean 154 +/- 26 bpm). At 6 weeks, mean EHR was 116 +/- 21 bpm, then slowly increased, reaching mean 172 +/- 9 bpm at 10 weeks. At 11 weeks the mean FHR achieved the level of 165 +/- 7 bpm. The difference was statistically significant. The r-correlation ratio between FHR and the gestational week was 0.58. In case of 7 embryos (2.75%) at 6.1 to 8.1 weeks of gestation slow FHR was noted (< 100 bpm). The scan performed 7-10 days later revealed miscarriages in all cases. CONCLUSIONS:EHR and FHR in the first trimester depends on gestational week. It increases since 6 to 9 weeks and decreases after 10 weeks. The highest values of FHR are observed between 9 and 10 weeks of gestation. The risk of early pregnancy loss increases significantly in case of detecting slow FHR. FHR can be checked by M-mode methods using any kind of ultrasound machine.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Hamela-Olkowska A,Wiech K,Jalinik K,Zaryjewski D,Kornatowski L,Dangel Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
188-92issue
3eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Authors characterized the Doppler indices asymmetry phenomenon on two exemplary cases. This phenomenon is due to placenta asymmetry. The impact on methodology of the Doppler examination is pinpointed. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author describes the experiences and observations of 80 women with the Spider Cu, a Polish IUD. The Spider Cu is a copperbearing spatial IUD which demonstrates high elasticity, resilience, as well as a low pregnancy rate. (author's modified) ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Placenta increta refers to the placenta invading the myometrium. It is a rare but life-threatening condition. The incidence of placenta increta ranges widely from 1 in 540 to 1 in 93,000 deliveries; in Poland it is approximately 0.2% of all deliveries. The occurrence of placenta praevia increta is much low...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to evaluate the role of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography in detecting endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women A group of 140 women with abnormal postmenopausal bleeding was examined by TVS with color Doppler before D & C. Histopathologic and blood flow characteristics were eval...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Therapeutic hypothermia TH became broadly used in the management of the asphyxiated newborns. Although two cooling methods are used, so far the superiority of none of them has been established. The purpose of the study is to compare two cooling methods: selective head cooling (SHC) and whole body cooling (WB...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5603/GP.2019.0069
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transvaginal ultrasound scanning was performed on 59 years old women with postmenopausal bleeding in anamnesis. Endometrial thickness was measured at its maximum in both longitudinal and transverse sections of the uterus. Also the thickness of uterus walls and ovaries in 3 planes were measured. Endometrium was irregul...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to present the symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment in retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF). We present a case of a 53-year-old woman admitted to the hospital due to low back and abdominal pain complaints lasting a year. Ultrasonography revealed a myoma located along the right bank of the...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17772/gp/60465
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:26 patients out of 48 (54%) with an advanced ovarian carcinoma (III and IV degree) treated in the first stage by means of Adriablastine, Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide responded to the therapy. Complete remission was achieved in 24 patients (50%), and partial remission (PR) only in 2 patients. Four patients with CR in...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of asthma has been rising in recent decades. It is the most common disease among pregnant women andaffects ca. 12% of this population. The course of asthma in pregnancy may change. In 1/3 of patients, it worsens; in 1/3 ofpatients, the symptoms are milder; in 1/3 of patients, it remains unchanged. Well-...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/GP.2019.0080
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe diagnostic difficulties connected with proper estimation of stromal sarcoma biological activities, which developed in uterus corpus in 18 year old girl previously treated with hormones, because of irregular painful menses. Macroscopic and microscopic investigations of postoperative specimen allowe...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate the utero-ovarian flow velocity waveforms in patients after renal transplantation. The study material consisted of 24 women aged 28-44 years which underwent renal transplantation and 26 healthy controls. All women had normal menstrual cycles. Using transvaginal approach PSV, RI an...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to determine maternal serum concentrations of IL-8, IL-6, IFN-gamma during normal pregnancy and labor. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Maternal serum IL-8, IL-6 and IFN-gamma levels were measured by means of ELISA technique in 41 healthy pregnant women in 22-42 week gestation and 15 healt...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood and adolescent gynecology is an emerging specialty at the intersection of pediatrics, pediatric endocrinology gynecology pediatric surgery dermatology psychiatry, public health medicine and genetics, and in fact addresses many legal issues. Poland lacks a uniform standing of medical and legal environments on...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17772/gp/1553
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 39 full-term neonates aged from 1 to 7 days of life, among them 24 with perinatal risk factors and 15 healthy as the control group, immunophenotyping of CD3+ and CD25+ cells using Becton Dickinson flow cytometer and monoclonal antibodies and CD3+ and CD25+ was performed. It was stated, that the mean relative and ab...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder. Its etiology is not fully understood. Increasing evidence indicates the important role of vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in this disorder. The presence of polymorphic variants in the VDR gene could influence its a...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2020.0135
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Angiogenesis in malignant tumors is a prognostic factor associated with tumor growth and metastasis. The aim of the research was: determination of the angiodensity rate in two immunohistochemical techniques, estimation of the value of the examined parameter at different stages of clinical progression and hist...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1994-1999 at the Department for Diagnosis of Congenital Malformations at the PPMH Institute there were ultrasound and echocardiography examinations performed in 40 fetuses with Down Syndrome. In our study most of the cases come from low risk groups of pregnant women. Congenital heart defects (AV-canal in 13/18...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The course of actinomycetic infections in two females with IUD is presented. Both patients needed surgery. Literature review taking into a special consideration laboratory diagnosis has been performed. Infection caused by other than Actinomyces israelii species was observed. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of treatment in patients suffering from recurrent spontaneous abortion and antiphospholipid syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:148 observed women suffering from recurrent abortion with presence of lupus anticoagulant antibodies (LA) and/or high moderate concentration of anticardiolipin ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to evaluate the frequency of Sp1 +1245G>T (rs 1800012) and -199 7G>T (rs 1107946) COL1A1 gene polymorphisms in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteopenia as well as assessing their relations with the clinical parameters and parameters of bone turnover. STUDY DESIGN:The ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/60550
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of the literature for searching of biochemical marker of endometriosis is presented. The investigations with CA 125, antiendometrial antibodies, placental protein 14 and others have not established a sensitive screening test for predicting endometriosis, especially in early stages of the disease. Most authors...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the group of 213 women with diagnosed endometriosis, after the histological analysis of the samples obtained during surgical procedure the following factors have been determined: the character and frequency of complaints, prevalence of the disease depending on the age of patients, it's localisation, coexistence wit...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SARS is a highly contagious infection, caused by new coronavirus SARS-CoV. Immunopathological mechanisms responsible for the reaction to SARS-CoV infection have not yet been fully elucidated. Cytokine profile of SARS patients showed marked elevation of Th1 cytokine, interferon gamma, inflammatory cytokines for at leas...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A monochorionic monoamniotic (MCMA) twin pregnancy is the rarest form of twin gestation, accounting for around 1:10000 to 1:20000 of all deliveries regardless of the region of the world. All multiple gestations have a higher risk of preterm delivery due to either preterm uterine contractions or asymptomatic cervical s...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to characterize nutritional behavior in pregnancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The survey study included 250 pregnant women. The survey concerned dietary behavior refferedto the type of diet, the number of meals per day, snacking between meals, consumption of meat, fish, dairy products,bre...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2019.0090
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selected clinical features of the course of pregnancy in 118 gravidas with placenta praevia diagnosed ultrasonographically on the first breeding were compared. The clinical features significantly connected with bleeding and the prognostic features for the way of delivery were stated. The longest bleeding was observed ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the first successful cord blood transplantation in 1988, several hundreds of patients were treated using same protocol. The main limitation of the wide use of cord blood as a source of haematopoietic cells is the number of available units of this tissue. To make possible selection of HLA-matched cells for in...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the maternal PLAC1 protein levels in early and late onset preec-lampsia. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 135 pregnant women were included in the study, of which 55 were at < 34 weeks of gesta-tion and 80 were at ≥ 34 weeks of gestation, between June and November ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2018.0025
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the treatment options and survival of uterine cervical cancer (UCC) patients who develop isolated pulmonary metastases (IPM) and to establish risk factors for IPM. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data from patients diagnosed with UCC between June 1991 and January 2017 at the Gynecol...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2018.0102
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The population of 49 young, secondary amenorrheic women aged 17 to 20 was divided according to reaction on i.m. injection of progesterone in oil. The positive category was subdivided into I--polycystic ovarian disease with elevated serum LH and II--hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction (HPD) with normal (or decreased) le...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
