Abstract：
:This paper examines patterns of self-reported alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use amongst a representative sample of 600 qualified nurses in the Lothian Region of Scotland. General levels of alcohol use were not exceptional. Even so, levels of tobacco smoking and the use of illicit drugs were higher than for the general population. Female psychiatric nurses were significantly more likely than female medical or surgical nurses to smoke tobacco, to drink heavily and to have experienced adverse alcohol-related consequences.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Plant ML,Plant MA,Foster Jdoi
10.1016/0376-8716(91)90076-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
195-202issue
2eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
0376-8716(91)90076-Bjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A number of experiments have evaluated self-administration of the combination of a stimulant and an opioid. Less is known about the combination of a stimulant and a CNS depressant. The present experiment was designed to examine self-administration of the mixture of cocaine and pentobarbital (PB). Rhesus monkeys (n=4) ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.10.013
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Buprenorphine is a mixed agonist-antagonist with high affinity at both mu and kappa opiate receptors. Its pharmacological profile is determined primarily by partial agonism at mu-receptors and unusually slow kinetics at these receptors. Its intrinsic activity is such that in nearly all clinical situations it is as eff...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(85)90067-5
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dependent drug users show a diminished neural response to punishment, in both limbic and cortical regions, though it remains unclear how such changes influence cognitive processes critical to addiction. To assess this relationship, we examined the influence of monetary punishment on inhibitory control and ad...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.05.027
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Known most commonly in the U.S. as "hookah," waterpipe tobacco smoking appears to be growing among college students. Despite beliefs that waterpipe use is safer than cigarette smoking, research to date (albeit limited) has found health risks of waterpipe smoking are similar to those associated with cigarette...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.01.018
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of chronological and a daily drinking record are compared. The chronological record was completed by interviewers who probed for information on all drinking episodes during the last week. The daily record covered only the last day and was completed by the respondent without interviewer assistance. Because ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(80)90018-6
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of increasingly sophisticated drug formulations and delivery devices has created new opportunities in drug development. These newer approaches can result in improved drug bioavailability, or they can alter key pharmacokinetic parameters in such a way as to decrease dosing interval, decrease variabilit...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.018
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stressful life events (SLEs) play a key role in suicidal behavior among adults with alcohol use disorders (AUD), yet there are meager data on the severity of SLEs preceding suicidal behavior or the timing of such events. METHOD:Patients in residential substance use treatment who made a recent suicide attemp...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.013
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:E-cigarette use is rapidly increasing, especially among youth and young adults. We need to learn what factors are associated with uptake in e-cigarettes. One important set of predictors is beliefs about e-cigarettes' potential harms and benefits. METHODS:Online survey data were collected in July, 2014 fro...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leading cause of death among heroin users is drug overdose. The present study examined the relationship between history of self-reported drug overdoses and social network characteristics among cocaine and opiate users. Data were from cross-sectional surveys administered from March 2001 through February 2003 as par...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.09.005
更新日期：2004-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Research over the past 10 years has suggested that methamphetamine use has become a significant problem and is associated with risky sexual behaviors among gay and bisexual men. In order to better understand initiation into methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men, qualitative analyses were performed on a sample...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.017
更新日期：2007-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：:In a sample survey of 712 Iranian male adolescents, aged 14-18, it was found that drugs users differed in only some of theirs beliefs about drug substances and their use from their non-drug-using contemporaries; and that both sub-samples had, in their agreement about the drug problem in post-revolutionary Iran, been e...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(82)90001-1
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken in order to estimate the frequency of occurrence of alcohol problems among female and male employees in selected large work settings with ongoing occupational alcoholism/employee assistance programs. Randomly selected employees provided information through a survey about their alcohol related be...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(81)90109-5
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study proposes and tests an integrative and directional (structural equations) model to explain how pre-treatment motivation, frequency and content of counselling services, programme perceptions, and methadone dose are related to 1 and 6 months heroin use outcomes among opiate addicts receiving outpatient methadon...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00067-x
更新日期：2003-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Only in recent years have longitudinal studies of adolescents diagnosed alcohol use disorders and these have not distinguished between abuse and dependence. This study describes the course of disorder from age 18 to age 25 for abuse and dependence and investigates the extent to which continuities in disorder...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.06.006
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Electronic dance music (EDM) party attendees are a high-risk population for drug use and associated adverse effects. We examined trends in past-year drug use within this population to better inform prevention and harm reduction efforts. METHODS:Each summer from 2016 through 2019, we used time-space sampling ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107889
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pelchat and Danowski [Physiol. Behav. 1992;51:1261-1266] reported an association between the ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and a parental history of alcoholism. Kranzler et al. [Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 1996a;20:1496-1500] previously failed to replicate these findings in a sample of subjects with only a ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00081-7
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study the relationship between early-onset ( journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence pub_type： 杂志文章 doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00132-5 更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and harm among current heroin users. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Sydney, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:615 current heroin users. FINDINGS:Forty-six percent met criteria for BPD, 71% for ASPD,...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.12.002
更新日期：2004-04-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Questionnaire (SOWQ) and the Objective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (OOWS) were administered to detect withdrawal distress during a rapid opiate detoxification. No correlations could be observed between the clinical assessments and self ratings of the 20 patients participating in this study...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(91)90059-8
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Contingency management (CM), despite the evidence base for its effectiveness, remains controversial, with sub-optimal implementation. In 2007, UK guidelines recommended the use of CM in publicly funded services, but uptake has also been minimal. Previous surveys of service providers suggest differences in op...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.05.016
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To present the prevalence and correlates of hallucinogen use disorders (HUDs: abuse or dependence) and subthreshold dependence. METHODS:The study sample included adolescents aged 12-17 years (N=55,286) who participated in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2004-2006). Data were collected with a combinati...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.014
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:1) To confirm the association between delay for assessment (DFA) and probability of first-time attendance in outpatient substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. 2) To evaluate whether this association varies by the type of primary substance for which the assessment was requested. 3) To assess the possibility of est...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.07.012
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single dose of ethanol has been shown to affect both striatal and hippocampal high-affinity choline uptake. This effect is probably mediated through effects of ethanol on acetylcholine release. Choline uptake has also been shown to be altered in ethanol-dependent animals, and these effects may be coupled to alterat...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(79)90005-x
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) is a promising approach for Concerned Significant Others (CSOs) of alcohol-dependent individuals (ADI) that aims to engage treatment-refusing patients in alcohol treatment and to improve CSO functioning. To date, only two randomized controlled trials (R...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.015
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a study of the effect of 26 psychoactive drugs on the complex of mouse behaviour changes caused by acetaldehyde it was found that tranquillizers, hypnotics, sodium oxybutyrate and ethanol are the most efficient. The differences in teh drug effects were determined by a tan alpha criterion. Antidepressants and neurol...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(81)90103-4
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social relationships have been demonstrated as a key predictor of relapse among addicted persons and are likely to be important determinants of HIV risk behaviors also. However, the degree to which this population can reliably and consistently identify important people (IPs) in retrospect has been understudi...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.038
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sprague-Dawley rats were intoxicated with alcohol or morphine, by ingestion in a fluid diet. Alcohol or morphine preference was studied in two-bottle choice tests. Preference increased up to a certain level with increasing time of intoxication at one dose level. Some 10% of the animals had an extremely high preference...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(88)90067-1
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clock genes have been demonstrated to play a role in behavioral responses to a variety of drugs of abuse, including cocaine, amphetamine, morphine, and ethanol. However, no studies to date have examined the role of Clock genes on nicotine-mediated behaviors. We examined the involvement of Clock, one of sever...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.08.024
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safety monitoring is a critical element of clinical trials evaluating treatment for substance dependence, but is complicated by participants' high levels of medical and psychiatric comorbidity. This paper describes AEs reported in a large (N = 286), 29-week outpatient study of behavioral interventions for heroin and c...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.03.007
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent trial (n=508) of "Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier" (MAAEZ), a group-format 12-step facilitation program, showed that MAAEZ participants had increased odds of abstinence (OR=1.58; p=0.063). Effects were especially marked in several subgroups, including those with more prior AA/NA/CA exposure, and those with...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.008
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
