No major neurologic complications with sirolimus use in heart transplant recipients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine whether sirolimus therapy is associated with neurologic complications, including stroke, among heart transplant recipients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively studied patients who underwent heart transplant at Mayo Clinic's site in Rochester, MN, from January 1, 1988, through June 30, 2006. RESULTS:Of 313 patients in the cohort, the medical regimen in 116 patients (37%) was switched from cyclosporine-based therapy to sirolimus. The hazard ratio of sirolimus for any neurologic or psychiatric event was 1.94 (95% confidence interval, 0.67-4.29). This hazard ratio was driven mainly by the association between sirolimus and the development of tremor and depression. Cerebrovascular events occurred with a cumulative incidence of 14% but did not occur in any of the patients who received sirolimus therapy. There were no cases of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with sirolimus use. CONCLUSION:No early or late episodes of major neurotoxicity occurred in heart transplant recipients using sirolimus immunosuppression. The absence of stroke and transient ischemic attacks in these high-risk transplant recipients treated with sirolimus is notable but needs confirmation in future studies.

journal_name

Mayo Clin Proc

journal_title

Mayo Clinic proceedings

authors

van de Beek D,Kremers WK,Kushwaha SS,McGregor CG,Wijdicks EF

doi

10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60541-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

330-2

issue

4

eissn

0025-6196

issn

1942-5546

pii

S0025-6196(11)60541-7

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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