Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Physical activity is believed to prevent cognitive decline and may enhance frontal lobe activity. METHODS:Subjects were 91 healthy adults enrolled in a wellness center. Over a 10 week intervention, controls were aerobically active 0-2 days per week. Half the intervention group was active 3-4 days/week and half 5-7 days/week. Outcome measures included memory, mental speed, reaction time, attention, and cognitive flexibility. RESULTS:Neurocognitive data were analyzed by repeated measures comparing minimal aerobic exercise (the control group) to moderate aerobic exercise (3-4 days/week), and to high aerobic exercise (5-7 days/week). Initial analyses noted significant improvements in mental speed (p = .03), attention (p = .047), and cognitive flexibility (p = .002). After controlling for age, gender, education, and changes in psychomotor speed, only cognitive flexibility still showed significant improvements (p = .02). CONCLUSION:Over a 10 week period, increasing frequency of aerobic activity was shown to be associated with enhanced cognitive performance, in particular cognitive flexibility, a measure of executive function.
journal_name
J Clin Psychol Med Settingsjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settingsauthors
Masley S,Roetzheim R,Gualtieri Tdoi
10.1007/s10880-009-9159-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
186-93issue
2eissn
1068-9583issn
1573-3572journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:People suffering from mental illness experience poor physical health outcomes, including an average life expectancy of 25 years less than the rest of the population. Stigma is a frequent barrier to accessing behavioral health services. Health equity refers to the opportunity for all people to experience optimal health...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-016-9465-8
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research demonstrates that severe forms of grief and grief-related pathology exist in the general population. Less attention, however, has been paid to the grief of parents following the death of a young, dependent child. In this review, we summarize a search of Pubmed, PsycINFO and Web of Science from 1995 to 2017, u...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10880-018-9590-7
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary Incontinence (UI) affects 200 million people worldwide with annual direct costs in the US alone estimated at $16.3 billion. Those with UI have reported a decrease in general quality of life with symptoms of depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, poor body image, and social stigmatization. The purpose of this st...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-013-9361-4
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual minorities experience higher rates of several physical health problems compared to their heterosexual counterparts. The present study uses Meyer's Minority Stress Model (Psychological Bulletin, 129(5): 674-697, 2003) to examine physical health indicators among 250 adults who identified as sexual minorities. Stu...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-017-9504-0
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated whether differing diagnostic criteria for alcoholism used by mental health professionals versus hepatologists lead to different outcomes in predicting liver transplant survival as determined by the medical record and without a priori judgments. This was in contrast to past studies, parti...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-010-9201-8
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An acute leukemia diagnosis can be an extremely stressful experience for most patients. Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is positive psychological change experienced following a struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. The current study is the first longitudinal investigation of predictors of PTG and distress in...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-012-9304-5
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) in adolescents and young adults has been increasing during the past decade. Despite this increase, documentation regarding treatment of these patients is just beginning to emerge. In addition, despite a call for a multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-015-9438-3
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the current study is to evaluate internalized stigma in individuals diagnosed with an eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder (EGID) and its impact on psychosocial and health-related outcomes. The final study sample consisted of 149 patients with a self-reported EGID diagnosis for at least 6 months. Particip...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-019-09605-7
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the relationship between two malleable risk factors, depressive symptoms and fear of hypoglycemia, in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes and their relationship to two important outcomes, adherence behaviors and metabolic control. To assess this relationship, we used a multidimensional measure of...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-019-09676-6
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medication non-adherence is common and a primary reason for poor medical outcomes among individuals with heart failure (HF). This study's aims were to determine whether depression, hostility, and the personality-based Millon Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic (MBMD) Medication Abuse scale were associated with medication a...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-010-9217-0
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals living with HIV show moderate decision-making deficits, though no prior studies have evaluated the ability to make optimal health-related decisions across the HIV healthcare continuum. Forty-three HIV+ individuals with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND+), 50 HIV+ individuals without HAND (HAND-...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-016-9455-x
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although many persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) are at risk for preventable complications, very little research has examined the health behaviors of these individuals. In this study, we examined self-reported health behaviors of persons with recent-onset SCI. We also studied the association between health behavi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOCS.0000016265.62022.82
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary goal of this retrospective study was to assess parental report of current sleep disorders in school-aged attention deficit disorder (ADD) children, as well as recalled sleep problems from when the children were infants (0-12 months) and toddlers (1-3 years). Results of a sleep questionnaire completed by mo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01993909
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the expansion of integrated primary care and the increased focus on fiscal sustainability, it is critical for clinical managers of these innovative systems to have practical methods for measuring administrative outcomes. Administrative outcomes will assist leadership in the development of efficient, streamlined c...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10880-015-9442-7
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment-related fatigue significantly limits quality of life among chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), yet no interventions to reduce this symptom have been studied. We examined preliminary feasibility and efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for TKI treatment-rel...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-019-09607-5
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Literature suggests advantages for co-locating behavioral health care in primary care. We compared the impact of location of services on attendance at behavioral health appointments when access to care was assured for externalizing behavior problems with referral as usual. Two primary care pediatric practices had an e...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10880-012-9324-1
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about how family functioning relates to psychosocial functioning of youth with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The study aim was to examine family problem solving and affective involvement as moderators between adolescent disease severity and depressive symptoms. Participants were 122 adolescents wit...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-013-9368-x
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) model of service delivery is being used increasingly as an effective way to integrate behavioral health services into primary care. Despite its growing popularity, scientifically robust research on the model is lacking. In this article, we provide a qualitative review of publi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-017-9512-0
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adherence and glycemic control usually decrease during adolescence and family relationships influence diabetes outcomes. This study analyzed the interaction effect of adolescents' family support, age, and gender in the relationship between adherence and glycemic control in adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. The sample ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-019-09662-y
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the link between immune functioning (CD4 count) and physical symptoms, as well as the moderating role of optimism and depressive symptoms, in a sample of 99 low income, inner city African American women with HIV. Although there was no main effect of CD4 count on physical symptoms, depressive...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-008-9133-8
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The PHQ-9 is a brief, 9-item, self-administered screening tool widely used in primary care medical settings to assess the potential presence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Most published research on the PHQ-9 has focused on sensitivity and specificity with regard to the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, i...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-019-09629-z
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unfavorable neurological outcome in children after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infancy is frequent. However, few studies have investigated the development of these patients using comprehensive developmental tests and the feasibility of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III) has not been r...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-019-09613-7
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart rate recovery after 1 min of exercise cessation (HRR-1) is an important prognostic factor in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aimed to further elucidate the association between HRR-1 and known psychosocial risk factors in patients referred for comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. We examined 521 p...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-017-9511-1
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antenatal and postpartum depression has been associated with maternal, child and family-unit complications. Our aim was to assess the impact of a depression screening and intervention program on perinatal complications. This study included 2042 women. They were screened on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPD...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-019-09632-4
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Barriers for renal transplant patients to immunosuppressant medication adherence are poorly understood, despite the high rate and toll of non-adherence. We sought to assess factors that contribute to barriers to immunosuppressive medication adherence in an ethnically diverse sample of 312 renal transplant patients rec...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10880-017-9524-9
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between psychological distress and intrapersonal, family, and socioecological variables was examined in 77 caregivers of adults actively receiving cancer treatment. Results indicated that a sizable minority (29%) of caregivers was experiencing clinically significant psychological distress. Furthermore...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01989624
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance data were collected on the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (K-BIT) from a total of 196 individuals from six diverse populations. College students did best, followed closely by closed head-injured adults and their controls; the order of performance then was learning-disabled children, psychiatric patients, ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01996133
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic gastrointestinal disorders are disruptive to patients physically and psychologically, and benefit from multidisciplinary care, including targeted psychological interventions. This case study details a case of a 42-year-old Caucasian female with idiopathic eructation, who was identified as having psychological ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-020-09697-6
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low rates of adherence to medical treatments and adverse emotional states are a widespread problem in advanced chronic kidney disease (ACKD). Motivational interviewing using the stages of change model is an effective combination in promoting behavior modifications. The objective of the present study was to determine t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-013-9383-y
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parent management training is an evidence-based treatment for disruptive behavior. However, the number of treatment sessions can be high, contributing to high attrition rates. The purpose of this study was to examine post-treatment, 6-month, and 1-year treatment outcomes of the Brief Behavioral Intervention. One hundr...
journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10880-013-9359-y
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
