Abstract:
:A key challenge of the post-genomic era is the identification of the function(s) of all the molecules in a given organism. Here, we review the status of sequence and structure-based approaches to protein function inference and ligand screening that can provide functional insights for a significant fraction of the approximately 50% of ORFs of unassigned function in an average proteome. We then describe FINDSITE, a recently developed algorithm for ligand binding site prediction, ligand screening and molecular function prediction, which is based on binding site conservation across evolutionary distant proteins identified by threading. Importantly, FINDSITE gives comparable results when high-resolution experimental structures as well as predicted protein models are used.
journal_name
Brief Bioinformjournal_title
Briefings in bioinformaticsauthors
Skolnick J,Brylinski Mdoi
10.1093/bib/bbp017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
378-91issue
4eissn
1467-5463issn
1477-4054pii
bbp017journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Gene expression data have played an essential role in many biomedical studies. When the number of genes is large and sample size is limited, there is a 'lack of information' problem, leading to low-quality findings. To tackle this problem, both horizontal and vertical data integrations have been developed, where verti...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbaa169
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) facilitate the delivery of therapeutically relevant molecules, including DNA, proteins and oligonucleotides, into cells both in vitro and in vivo. This unique ability explores the possibility of CPPs as therapeutic delivery and its potential applications in clinical therapy. Over the l...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bby124
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abstract::Synonymous mutations do not change the encoded amino acids but may alter the structure or function of an mRNA in ways that impact gene function. Advances in next generation sequencing technologies have detected numerous synonymous mutations in the human genome. Several computational models have been proposed to predic...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbz047
更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recent development of high-throughput technology has accelerated interest in the development of molecular biomarker classifiers for safety assessment, disease diagnostics and prognostics, and prediction of response for patient assignment. This article reviews and evaluates some important aspects and key issues in the ...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bib/bbp016
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of current gene expression signatures for cancer prognosis are based on risk scores, usually calculated as some summaries of expression levels of the signature genes, whose applications require presetting risk score thresholds and data normalization. In this study, we demonstrate the critical limitations of such ...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbv064
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verification in phylogenetics represents an extremely difficult subject. Phylogenetic analysis deals with the reconstruction of evolutionary histories of species, and as long as mankind is not able to travel in time, it will not be possible to verify deep evolutionary histories reconstructed with modern computational ...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbq079
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is easy for today's students and researchers to believe that modern bioinformatics emerged recently to assist next-generation sequencing data analysis. However, the very beginnings of bioinformatics occurred more than 50 years ago, when desktop computers were still a hypothesis and DNA could not yet be sequenced. T...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The products of multi-exon genes are a mixture of alternatively spliced isoforms, from which the translated proteins can have similar, different or even opposing functions. It is therefore essential to differentiate and annotate functions for individual isoforms. Computational approaches provide an efficient complemen...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbv109
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining the consistency of genomic annotations is an increasingly complex task because of the iterative and dynamic nature of assembly and annotation, growing numbers of biological databases and insufficient integration of annotations across databases. As information exchange among databases is poor, a 'novel' seq...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbw017
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterophylly, i.e. morphological changes in leaves along the axis of an individual plant, is regarded as a strategy used by plants to cope with environmental change. However, little is known of the extent to which heterophylly is controlled by genes and how each underlying gene exerts its effect on heterophyllous vari...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbx011
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic data hold salient information about the characteristics of a living organism. Throughout the past decade, pinnacle developments have given us more accurate and inexpensive methods to retrieve genome sequences of humans. However, with the advancement of genomic research, there is a growing privacy concern regar...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bib/bbx139
更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput omics data are generated almost with no limit nowadays. It becomes increasingly important to integrate different omics data types to disentangle the molecular machinery of complex diseases with the hope for better disease prevention and treatment. Since the relationship among different omics data featu...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bby115
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated modelling of biological systems is challenged by composing components with sufficient kinetic data and components with insufficient kinetic data or components built only using experts' experience and knowledge. Fuzzy continuous Petri nets (FCPNs) combine continuous Petri nets with fuzzy inference systems, a...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbz114
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::In therapeutic research, the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products are necessarily tested on humans via clinical trials after an extensive and expensive preclinical development period. Methodologies such as computer modeling and clinical trial simulation (CTS) might represent a valuable option to reduce anima...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bib/bbx055
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::An initiative to increase biopharmaceutical research productivity by capturing, sharing and computationally integrating proprietary scientific discoveries with public knowledge is described. This initiative involves both organisational process change and multiple interoperating software systems. The software component...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/4.3.260
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broader functional annotation of known as well as putative genetic variations is a valuable mean for prioritizing targets in disease studies and large-scale genotyping projects. In this article, we present a practical guide to SNPnexus, a web-based tool that provides an aggregate set of functional annotations for geno...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbt004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Access to gene expression data has become increasingly common in recent years; however, analysis has become more difficult as it is often desirable to integrate data from different platforms. Probe mapping across microarray platforms is the first and most crucial step for data integration. In this article, we systemat...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbr076
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The iteratively reweighted least square (IRLS) method is mostly identical to maximum likelihood (ML) method in terms of parameter estimation and power of quantitative trait locus (QTL) detection. But the IRLS is greatly superior to ML in terms of computing speed and the robustness of parameter estimation. In conjuncti...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbs062
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing ease with which massive genetic information can be obtained from patients or healthy individuals has stimulated the development of interpretive bioinformatics tools as aids in clinical practice. Most such tools analyze evolutionary information and simple physical-chemical properties to predict whether r...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbz146
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Phylogenomic databases provide orthology predictions for species with fully sequenced genomes. Although the goal seems well-defined, the content of these databases differs greatly. Seven ortholog databases (Ensembl Compara, eggNOG, HOGENOM, InParanoid, OMA, OrthoDB, Panther) were compared on the basis of reference tre...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbr034
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many complex diseases, an earlier and more reliable diagnosis is considered a key prerequisite for developing more effective therapies to prevent or delay disease progression. Classical statistical learning approaches for specimen classification using omics data, however, often cannot provide diagnostic models wit...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbv044
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::CyanoPATH is a database that curates and analyzes the common genomic functional repertoire for cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) in eutrophic waters. Based on the literature of empirical studies and genome/protein databases, it summarizes four types of information: common biological functions (pathways) d...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbaa375
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::With the availability of gene expression data by RNA-seq, powerful statistical approaches for grouping similar gene expression profiles across different environments have become increasingly important. We describe and assess a computational model for clustering genes into distinct groups based on the pattern of gene e...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbt029
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate inference of orthologous genes is a pre-requisite for most comparative genomics studies, and is also important for functional annotation of new genomes. Identification of orthologous gene sets typically involves phylogenetic tree analysis, heuristic algorithms based on sequence conservation, synteny analysis,...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbr030
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the genetic basis of human traits/diseases and the underlying mechanisms of how these traits/diseases are affected by genetic variations is critical for public health. Current genome-wide functional genomics data uncovered a large number of functional elements in the noncoding regions of human genome, pr...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bib/bbu018
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precision and personalized medicine will be increasingly based on the integration of various type of information, particularly electronic health records and genome sequences. The availability of cheap genome sequencing services and the information interoperability will increase the role of online bioinformatics analys...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbw078
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adoption of agent technologies and multi-agent systems constitutes an emerging area in bioinformatics. In this article, we report on the activity of the Working Group on Agents in Bioinformatics (BIOAGENTS) founded during the first AgentLink III Technical Forum meeting on the 2nd of July, 2004, in Rome. The meetin...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type:
doi:10.1093/bib/bbl014
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next generation sequencers have greatly improved our ability to mine polymorphisms and mutations out of entire (or portions of) genomes. The reliability of their outputs, though, showed to be very related to the sequencing chemistry and to deeply affect the quality of the downstream analyses. We focus here on the two-...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbs048
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) has rapidly become a popular tool to characterize transcriptomes. A fundamental research problem in many RNA-seq studies is the identification of reliable molecular markers that show differential expression between distinct sample groups. Together with the growing popularity of RNA-seq, a numb...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbt086
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNA (circRNA) is a group of RNA family generated by RNA circularization, which was discovered ubiquitously across different species and tissues. However, there is no global view of tissue specificity for circRNAs to date. Here we performed the comprehensive analysis to characterize the features of human and m...
journal_title:Briefings in bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bib/bbw081
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00