Abstract：
:The Royal Colleges of Surgeons and Surgical Specialty Associations in the UK have introduced competence-based syllabi and curricula for surgical training. The syllabi of the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme (ISCP) and Orthopaedic Curriculum and Assessment Programme (OCAP) define the core competencies, that is, the observable and measureable behaviours required of a surgical trainee. The curricula define when, where and how these will be assessed. Procedure-based assessment (PBA) has been adopted as the principal method of assessing surgical skills. It combines competencies specific to the procedure with generic competencies such as safe handling of instruments. It covers the entire procedure, including preoperative and postoperative planning. A global summary of the level at which the trainee performed the assessed elements of the procedure is also included. The form has been designed to be completed quickly by the assessor (clinical supervisor) and fed-back to the trainee between operations. PBA forms have been developed for all index procedures in all surgical specialties. The forms are intended to be used as frequently as possible when performing index procedures, as their primary aim is to aid learning. At the end of a training placement the aggregated PBA forms, together with the logbook, enable the Educational Supervisor and/or Programme Director to make a summary judgement about the competence of a trainee to perform index procedures to a given standard.
journal_name
ANZ J Surgjournal_title
ANZ journal of surgeryauthors
Beard J,Rowley D,Bussey M,Pitts Ddoi
10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04832.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
148-53issue
3eissn
1445-1433issn
1445-2197pii
ANS4832journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal anastomotic healing is a complex procedure in which several mediators, cytokines and other substances play roles, as well as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). CGRP is capable of stimulating DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in endothelial cells by increasing vasodilatation and inflammator...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03616.x
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of splenectomy remains unclear in patients with gastric cancer who undergo total gastrectomy. The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the impact of splenectomy on circulating T-lymphocyte subsets and survival in advanced gastric cancer. METHODS:Analysis of lymphocyte subsets was perform...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1445-2197.2002.02429.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment decisions for metastatic spine disease are complex and depend on prognosis. Four prognostic systems in use are the Oswestry Risk Index, modified Bauer score (MBS), van der Linden score and New England Spinal Metastasis Score (NESMS). We aimed to determine the performance of these scoring systems in...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.15821
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Removal of part or all of the parotid gland may leave a visible contour defect and may also be associated with complications such as Frey's syndrome. These aesthetic and functional issues can be addressed using dermofat graft reconstruction. The aim of this study is to assess patient satisfaction and complic...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.13608
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Outcomes are reviewed with traumatic brain injury (TBI) involving intracranial haematomata (ICH) with patients in rural and remote areas of South Australia and adjacent states. Patients were referred to the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH), a level 1 trauma centre with a major neurosurgical service. METHOD:F...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.13583
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates (BPs) are widely used for the treatment of osteoporosis. Oversuppression of bone turnover with BPs may paradoxically limit the reserve capacity of bone to heal. The aim of this review was to study the predisposition of some patients to delayed/non-union of upper limb fractures associated with...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ans.12536
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent spontaneous haemarthrosis after knee arthroplasty occurs in less than 1% of cases, commonly thought to be the result of impingement of hypertrophic vascular synovium or fat pads, and exacerbated by anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy. Traditional treatment comprises an initial period of rest followed b...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05244.x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deficiencies in daily ward rounds are increasingly identified. A ward safety checklist has recently been devised to improve the fast-paced surgical ward round. METHODS:Over 2 weeks the morning post-take surgical ward round was evaluated using the ward safety checklist. In order to avoid the Hawthorne effect...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.12496
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the present paper we describe the presentation and management of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast in women in Australia in 1995. This representative, national data set provides a historical comparator for studies examining DCIS management that follow. METHODS:Surgeons identified by populatio...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1445-2197.2002.02532.x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Implant-based breast reconstruction is becoming increasingly popular because of the widespread adoption of acellular dermal matrix (ADM), which allows surgeons to obtain good aesthetic results with fewer operations. To develop more conservative surgical techniques, a retrospective, three-centre, proof-of-con...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.12849
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The present paper examines the local recurrence rate following surgical treatment for carcinoma of the lower rectum with principally blunt dissection directed at tumour-specific mesorectal excision (including total mesorectal excision when appropriate). METHODS:During the period April 1987-December 1999, 12...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03136.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Appendicectomy remains the most common abdominal emergency procedure performed by surgeons. We reviewed appendicectomies for the calendar years 1999 and 2009 to assess any changes in the referral, presentation and management at a tertiary paediatric institution. METHODS:We performed a retrospective chart re...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06168.x
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An audit performed in the use of non-irradiated femoral head bone graft at the Geelong Hospital over a 10-year period. While it is thought the non-irradiated bone graft provides a better structural construct there is theoretical increased risk of infection transmission. METHODS:We performed a retrospective ...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04800.x
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Nuss procedure is a new minimally invasive repair for pectus excavatum that was first published in 1998. Modifications in technique are constantly evolving to minimize complications, especially bar displacement, which are higher in adolescents and adults. The present study reviews our early experience wi...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03402.x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Haemorrhagic complication occurs in 5-16% of patients following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). We report an analysis of patients with post-PD bleed, to identify predictors of bleed, predictors of survival following bleed and the management of post-PD bleed. METHODS:Two hundred and eighteen patients with peri...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03212.x
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of minimally invasive major hepatectomy (MIMH) remains controversial and questions remain about its safety and reproducibility outside expert centres. This study examines the changing trends, safety and outcomes associated with the adoption of MIMH based on a contemporary single institution experien...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.15563
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical clerkships facilitate development of knowledge and competency, but their structure and content vary. Establishment of new medical schools and raising student numbers are new challenges to the provision of standardized surgical teaching across Australasian medical schools. A survey was conducted to i...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05524.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic acidosis is frequently observed in perioperative patients, especially those who undergo major surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors related to post-operative metabolic acidosis and to attempt to identify the clinical effect of metabolic acidosis following major abdominal surger...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06235.x
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fournier's gangrene, first described by Dr Jean Alfred Fournier in 1883, still has a high mortality rate. The prognosis and outcome of such patients were analysed. METHODS:Forty-one patients with Fournier's gangrene were reviewed on the parameters of age, sex, aetiological agents, predisposing factors, trea...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03609.x
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of our study was to identify the demographics and complications in elderly cervical spine injuries and predictive factors for surgery, complications and mortality. We hypothesized younger healthier patients were more likely to undergo surgical intervention. METHODS:A retrospective review of 225 cons...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.14875
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea, although rare, is the second most common primary tumour of the trachea. It is a slow-growing tumour found in younger patients than the more common squamous cell carcinoma and is relatively resistant to treatment, but metastasizes late in the course of disease and even in unrese...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03848.x
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of N-acetylcysteine on intestinal reperfusion injury. METHODS:Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups (n = 10): sham, sham + N-acetylcysteine, reperfusion, and reperfusion + N-acetylcysteine. Thirty minutes of ischaemia +/- 30 min of...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03111.x
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the research was to validate our results on sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and to determine factors affecting false-negative (FN) rates of SLNB in Chinese patients with invasive breast cancers. METHODS:A retrospective study of patients with clinically node-negative invasive breast cancer...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04260.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article is a summary of some of the pertinent literature on professionalism, highlighting the difference between how physicians understand professionalism and how other groups e.g. politicians, nurses and hospital managers might view the professionalism of doctors. It partly explains why surgeons have become incre...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04822.x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute compartment syndrome is a well-described surgical emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and operative intervention. Vascular access-associated compartment syndrome is rarely reported in haemodialysis patients. The purpose of this article is to document evidence that catheter-related puncture, whi...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.12701
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence of the gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma is increasing. Siewert's classification subdivides junctional adenocarcinomas anatomically. Cytokeratin (CK) 7 and 20 immunophenotypes differentiate Barrett's intestinal metaplasia (IM) from gastric IM. Comparing CK immunostaining with Siewert's cla...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04147.x
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) is a new parathyroid localization technique not previously reported in Australia. It provides both functional and anatomical imaging in a single test, with superior sensitivity compared with sestamibi scintigraphy (SeS). This study examines the utility of 4DCT in...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.12571
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are currently over 700 active female Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, accounting for just less than 10% of the surgical workforce. The first female Fellow of the College was Lillian Violet Cooper, of Queensland, who was admitted to Fellowship on 17 June 1927. Over the following half century...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ans.13369
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fournier's disease is a potentially fatal, acute, gangrenous infection of the scrotum, penis or perineum associated with a synergistic bacterial infection of the subcutaneous fat and superficial fascia. METHODS:The clinical records of 70 patients treated for Fournier's gangrene were evaluated retrospectivel...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03975.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Bowel cancer is the second most common non-cutaneous cancer diagnosed in Australia among both genders. Colonoscopy withdrawal time of at least 6 min has been accepted as the standard to achieve the target polyp detection rate (PDR) and adenoma detection rate (ADR). A retrospective review was conducted in Bu...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.15652
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
