Abstract：
:Atopic dermatitis (AD) can be exacerbated by various factors, including emotional stress, scratching and sweating. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hypothesis that the inflammatory reaction in AD is also neurogenic. For this purpose, the levels of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide were measured radioimmunologically in whole-tissue homogenates of lesional skin of 13 patients with atopic dermatitis. Radioimmunoassay was performed using an antiserum, AH78, recognizing the carboxy-terminal fragment vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (22-28). Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide immunoreactivity was detected in relatively low amounts in control skin (0.428 +/- 0.08 pmol/g tissue), whereas a marked increase in the peptide was observed in lesional skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (5.62 +/- 1.25 pmol/g tissue). These results seem to suggest that vasoactive intestinal polypeptide could have a pathogenetic relevance in skin lesions of atopic dermatitis.
journal_name
Arch Dermatol Resjournal_title
Archives of dermatological researchauthors
Pincelli C,Fantini F,Romualdi P,Lesa G,Giannetti Adoi
10.1007/BF01106107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
230-2issue
4eissn
0340-3696issn
1432-069Xjournal_volume
283pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Previous studies showed an association between various dermatological diseases and epicardial fat thickness (EFT). However, EFT, which has been accepted as a cardiometabolic risk factor in recent years, has not been studied in the context of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Therefore, we aimed to determine whether EFT i...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-019-02032-6
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scleroderma is a heterogeneous disease with a complex etiology. As more information is gained about the underlying mechanisms and the improved classifications of scleroderma subtypes, treatments can be better personalized. Improving scleroderma patients' early diagnosis before end organ manifestations occur should imp...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00403-016-1647-6
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effects of 1-4% ointments of metronidazole and tinidazole (derivatives of nitroimidazole) on models of inflammatory dermatitis evoked by antigen, hapten and monoclonal anti-dinitrophenol (DNP) IgE antibody in mice. Metronidazole and tinidazole ointments (1) suppressed the late-phase reaction (LPR) ...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-002-0381-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of epithelioid sarcoma among patients with malignant soft tissue tumors is small, but the rates of recurrence and metastasis of this type of sarcoma are high. To date, effective chemotherapy for advanced epithelioid sarcoma has not been established and, furthermore, epithelioid sarcoma is known to exhibi...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004030000127
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic differences are involved in the development of lupus erythematosus (LE). Skin lesions are influenced by environmental triggers such as ultraviolet light, temperature, and chemical stresses, and the patterns of skin lesion are variable in cutaneous LE such as systemic LE (SLE), chronic discoid LE (CDLE), subacu...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00403-008-0897-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, attempts were made to clarify the role of an elastase-like enzyme in Arthus reaction by using rabbit-peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). It was first confirmed that the injection of large amounts of PMNs with antibody can increase tissue damage in reversed Arthus reaction. The five va...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00413357
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When determined in vitro, the SPF of certain commercial sunscreen products can be lower than the SPF indicated on the label. The study of the composition of this type of product enabled us to note that the majority contained substances reputed to have anti-inflammatory properties. This effect is shown by inhibiting th...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-012-1257-x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a common wound-infecting organism which can interact with cells via the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin (FN). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the FN-binding protein (FnBP) of S. aureus on the behaviour of a human skin keratinocytes cell line (UP). FN-coated plates...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-004-0515-y
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative measurements of collagen synthesis as a portion of total protein synthesis were performed with fragments of peripheral neurofibromas, of skin adjacent to the tumors, and of unaffected skin from patients with neurofibromatosis (NF). No significant difference was found among these various samples. Collagen s...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00412930
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations on the nutrient requirements of Malassezia yeasts led to the preparation of a new minimal medium consisting of an amino nitrogen and a lipid source, which only allowed the growth of the species M. furfur. Carbohydrates, electrolytes, vitamins and trace elements were not required. Using the basal medium,...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004030050304
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of 188 caucasian patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) and of 2,151 family members has been analyzed. Of the AD patients 48% suffered from respiratory atopy (36% rhinitis, 28% asthma, and 15% both). AD showed by far the earliest onset of all atopic diseases: 50% of our patients had skin lesions before the a...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00493466
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Localized scleroderma (LoSc) is rare connective tissue disease that manifests with inflammation and fibrosis of the skin. Depending on the LoSc subtype, adjacent structures such as subcutaneous tissue, fascia, muscles, bones may be affected. The hallmark of fibrosis is tissue remodelling with excess deposition of extr...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00403-019-01991-0
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of theophylline, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase, on tyrosine (Tyr) transport across cell membrane was studied using cultured B-16 mouse melanoma cells. 1.5 mM Theophylline in culture medium increased Tyr uptake velocity in linear fashion up to 36 h, after which it reached a plateau at which the cells sho...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00414014
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Classic Refsum disease (RD) is a rare, autosomal recessively-inherited disorder of peroxisome metabolism due to a defect in the initial step in the alpha oxidation of phytanic acid (PA), a C16 saturated fatty acid with four methyl side groups, which accumulates in plasma and lipid enriched tissues (please see van den ...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-014-1478-2
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a disease characterized by fibrosis of the systemic organs in patients with renal failure. Following the findings of recent epidemiological studies and the finding of gadolinium (Gd) in the skin tissue of NSF patients, it is now definitely known that the use of Gd contrast agents...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-016-1689-9
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse S91 melanoma cells which grow as a monolayer in culture were studied by transmission and scanning electron microscopy after fixation in situ. The cells were spindle-shaped and tended to grow in dense colonies. Melanosomes at all stages of melanization (stages I-IV) were observed. Other cell organelles reflected ...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00431064
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, is associated with oxidative stress of serum lipoproteins. In psoriatic children we evaluated the activity and levels of myeloperoxidase, the activity of paraoxonase-1 (PON1) and biochemical markers of lipid peroxidation, to investigate wether an unbalance between oxidan...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-019-01976-z
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmune diseases can be preceded by a symptom-free phase which is defined by the presence of autoantibodies, and may last for many years. These autoantibodies may have a high positive predictive value for disease onset, severity and organ-specific complications, especially in genetically prone individuals. Characte...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00403-008-0889-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) often present with dry skin, and the reduced secretion of sebum may be responsible for the impaired skin barrier function. A sebum check film enables the patient to self-evaluate the skin sebum content. This study compared the sebum check film with a sebumeter. The skin sebum conte...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-010-1076-x
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three new cromones have been studied that are supposed to be better absorbed and to have a wider spectrum of anti-allergic activity than disodium cromoglycate. Pretreatment with i.d. injection of 10 microgram FPL 52758 significantly reduced the weal and flare reaction induced by specific antigen in 11 patients with at...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00403843
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a nationwide record-linked study using all English NHS hospital admission data and mortality statistics from 1999 to 2011 to evaluate the risk of concurrent or subsequent bullous pemphigoid (BP) in a cohort of 2,873,720 individuals with malignant cancers, when compared with a reference cohort. We calculat...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-013-1399-5
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a dermatological disorder of scalp hair loss characterized by a progressive miniaturization of hair follicles with shortened anagen phase leading to a decreased number of hairs on the scalp. It is a complex polygenic trait prevailing around two-thirds of the male population. Elevated exp...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00403-018-1826-8
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of skin delipidization in humans on the percutaneous penetration of hydrocortisone was investigated in a cross-over trial. The delipidizing agent was 1:1:1 trichloroethane, a common industrial organic solvent. The findings do not show any significant difference in the topical absorption of hydrocortisone wi...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00416669
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A low molecular mass cysteine proteinase inhibitor was found and isolated from bovine hoof. Purification of the inhibitor to homogeneity was performed by carboxymethyl-papain-sepharose affinity and DE-52 ion exchange chromatographies. From 15 g of bovine hoof, 0.25 mg of cysteine proteinase inhibitor was isolated. It ...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02505240
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays, there is a great attention to the plasma applications in medicine. Not only does cold atmospheric pressure plasma provide a therapeutic opportunity to control redox-based processes, it is also an innovative method in rejuvenation. Given the current interest in new methods of rejuvenation, we aimed to introdu...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-019-02020-w
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Painting of 3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide (TCSA) plus ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation to the same site induces contact photosensitivity (CPS), but at the same time results in death of the photohapten-modified cells. Using an in vitro immune lymph node cell (LNC) proliferation system, we investigated the mechanis...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00372063
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is difficult and often disappointing. We report on the successful treatment of two EBA patients with colchicine. The drug was administered orally at an initial dose of 2 mg/day. After 2 weeks of therapy a dramatic improvement was observed. Most of the cutaneous an...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00375841
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The internal stratum corneum lipid composition was investigated in relation to depth in vivo in healthy human volunteers by extraction following one, three or five strippings. Automated multiple development high-performance thin-layer chromatography (AMD-HPTLC) and gas chromatography (GC) followed by normalized princi...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s004030050158
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) has commonly been used for detecting of label-retaining cells (LRCs). To determine if there are LRCs and the distributions of LRCs in eccrine sweat glands, 20 newborn SD rats within 24 h after birth were injected intraperitoneally with 50 mg/kg/time BrdU four consecutive times at 2-h intervals...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-013-1397-7
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The glycolytic enzyme α-enolase is a plasminogen-binding protein that is generally found in the cytosolic compartment. However, α-enolase can also be expressed on cell surfaces following an inflammatory stimulus via an unknown mechanism. We investigated the effects of Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) and the ser...
journal_title：Archives of dermatological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00403-012-1298-1
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
