IgG4-positive plasma cells in cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease: an additional immunohistochemical feature and possible relationship to IgG4-related sclerosing disease.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease (CRDD) shares the histopathological features of abundant plasma cells and stromal fibrosis with IgG4-related sclerosing disease. The possible role of IgG4+ plasma cells in CRDD was investigated. METHODS:Twelve cases of CRDD were reviewed, and their lesions were immunostained with anti-IgG4 and anti-IgG antibodies. The number of IgG4+ and IgG+ plasma cells and their ratios were estimated. Serum IgG4 and IgG concentrations were measured in two recent cases. RESULTS:Many IgG4+ and IgG+ plasma cells were found in all 12 cases. IgG4+ plasma cells ranged from 21 to 204 per high-power field (HPF) (mean 117/HPF), and IgG+ plasma cells ranged from 114 to 759/HPF (mean 349/HPF). All cases had more than 30 IgG4+ cells/HPF, except one case. The IgG4/IgG ratio ranged from 16% to 51% (mean 34%). Serum IgG4 concentration and serum IgG4/IgG ratio were increased in one recent case. Various degrees of stromal fibrosis were present in all cases. CONCLUSIONS:The presence of many IgG4+ plasma cells and stromal fibrosis suggests that CRDD may be related to IgG4-related sclerosing disease. Many IgG4+ plasma cells is another feature of CRDD, and serum IgG4 may be elevated.

journal_name

J Cutan Pathol

authors

Kuo TT,Chen TC,Lee LY,Lu PH

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01222.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1069-73

issue

10

eissn

0303-6987

issn

1600-0560

pii

CUP1222

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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