Abstract:
:A wide variety of infections can affect the chest wall including pyogenic, tuberculous, fungal, and some other unusual infections. These potentially life-threatening disorders are frequent especially among immunocompromised patients but often misdiagnosed by physical examination and radiographs. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical and imaging features of these different chest wall infections according to the different imaging modalities with emphasis on ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The outcome of chest wall infection depends on early diagnosis, severity of the immunosuppression, offending organism, and extent of infection. Because clinical findings and laboratory tests may be not contributive in immunocompromised patients, imaging plays an important role in the early detection and precise assessment of the disease. US, CT, and MRI are all useful: bone destruction is more accurately detected with CT whereas soft tissue involvement are better visualized with US and MRI. CT and US are also used to guide percutaneous biopsy and drainage procedures. MR images are helpful in pre-operative planning of extensive chest wall infections.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Chelli Bouaziz M,Jelassi H,Chaabane S,Ladeb MF,Ben Miled-Mrad Kdoi
10.1007/s00256-008-0636-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
1127-35issue
12eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:A prospective study was conducted to determine the accuracy of routine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in correctly identifying subchondral fracture in avascular necrosis of the femoral head without apparent focal collapse on standard radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Spiral computed tomography (CT) with co...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0659-0
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The weight of the head and trunk is transferred to the lower extremities through that segment of the spine articulating either directly or indirectly with the ilii. When a lumbosacral transitional vertebra is present the position of the weight-bearing platform usually changes. A bony entity is formed delineated superi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349578
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plain radiographs of the limbs were reviewed after replantation procedures following traumatic amputation in 5 patients at the wrist (2), mid-forearm (2) and knee (1). Following upper limb replantation, rapid development of osteopaenia was initially noted in the juxta-articular regions and metaphyses of the tubular bo...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00242128
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A syndrome of hyperostosis of the thoracic wall, nonspecific signs of inflammatory disease, and palmar and plantar pustulosis is described in eight patients (Table 1). Seven had intersternocostoclavicular ossification, and one had chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. This complex of findings has been called "pu...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00366761
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cases of limb shortening presenting in childhood are described. All four children had been managed in a neonatal intensive care unit and had developed complications following the insertion of intravascular cannulae. In two, lower limb shortening and deformity were secondary to direct epiphyseal damage following e...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241795
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gorham-Stout disease (also known as "disappearing bone disease") was first described by Jackson in 1838, but was properly defined by Gorham and Stout in a series of 24 patients in 1954-1955. It is a rare disease of unknown etiology (about 200 cases reported in the literature) characterized by spontaneous progressive r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-010-1051-9
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In diagnosing osteomyelitis (OM) both MRI and [18 F]FDG PET-CT proved to be accurate modalities. In anticipation of the advent of hybrid PET/MRI scanners we analyzed our patient group to give direction to future imaging strategies in patients with suspected OM. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective stu...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1844-3
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of mononeuropathy in muscles with dual innervation depicts geographic denervation corresponding to the affected nerve. Knowledge of the normal distribution of a muscle's neural supply is clinically relevant as partial muscle denervation represents a potential imaging pitfall that can b...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2734-2
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the magnetic resonance (MR) features of intramuscular myxoma (IM) compared with its pathological findings. DESIGN:Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed records and imaging studies of patients with histologically proven IM. Two radiologists also analyzed by consensus all the MR studies (pre- a...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0848-9
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy of MRI in the assessment of the radiographically occult scaphoid fracture. DESIGN:This prospective study compared the sensitivity and specificity of MRI for detection of radiographically occult scaphoid fractures with bone scintigraphy (BS), the currently accepted imaging modality o...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050459
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the significance of plantar talar head injury (PTHI) in predicting osseous and soft tissue injuries on ankle MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The IRB approved this HIPAA-compliant retrospective study. The study group consisted of 41 ankle MRIs with PTHI that occurred at our institution over a 5 ½ year ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2358-y
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Ollier's disease is demonstrated. Large osteolytic lesions in the left femur and hemipelvis visible on the roentgenograms represent enchondromas. On CT and MRI studies numerous fine translucencies are demonstrated in the surrounding bone, corresponding to multiple cartilaginous foci. These findings may be co...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00242138
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two sisters who have a rare skeletal abnormality termed Patterson-Lowry rhizomelic dysplasia. The typical findings of these cases on bone survey are isolated shortening and proximal metaphyseal enlargement and cupping of the bilateral humeri. The elder sister also has coxa vara deformity and dysplastic proxi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1957-8
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a 17-year-old girl with sickle cell anaemia who presented with extensive osteomyelitis due to actinomycetes is reported. Osteomyelitis in the long bones due to actinomycosis is extremely rare. A review of the literature reveals only six cases in which actinomycetes have been isolated from lesions affecting...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00351352
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven to be an ideal technique for evaluating tendons and ligaments, which, because of their fibrous structure, have a low signal intensity on all sequences. Trauma and a wide variety of other conditions cause aberrations in the normal appearance of these structures, ranging from ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00243084
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2-year-old child presenting with bone pain and bone lesions was found to have sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML). SHML presenting with skeletal symptoms is unusual. Management has been conservative and the child has been symptom free for 30 months, although the bone lesions have not completely r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050349
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 31-year-old woman presented with painful swelling in the right paravertebral region that had been present for 2 years. Radiography and CT revealed an area of increased density due to multiple calcifications localized at the fourth lumbar vertebra. Histological examination revealed that the lesion consisted of nodule...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050403
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accurate insertion of a guidewire under image intensifier guidance is a fundamental skill required by orthopaedic surgeons. This study investigated how image intensifier distortion, which is composed of pin-cushion and sigmoidal components, changed the apparent trajectory of a guidewire, and the resulting dev...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-019-03171-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder girdle lipomatosis is a distinct type of lipomatosis which has unique clinical and radiographic features. The MR findings reflect the pathologic findings and, in our opinion, allow the differentiation of shoulder girdle lipomatosis from other lipomatous masses on the basis of imaging findings alone. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00941252
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of 42 cases of degenerative arthritis of the cervical spine and 22 cases of cervical spine trauma with an observed anterior slippage (spondylolisthesis) or posterior slippage (retrolisthesis) of the vertebral bodies of 2 mm or more, characteristic features were observed which allowed distinction between de...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355101
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MoMHRA) has become a popular option for young patients requiring hip replacement. A recognised complication is the formation of a symptomatic reactive periprosthetic soft tissue mass (pseudotumour). We present a radiological classification system for these reactive...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1329-6
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine whether the presence of type 2 diabetes impairs the therapeutic response to transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections (TF-CESI) in the treatment of pain due to cervical radiculopathy. DESIGN:This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with cervical radiculopathy w...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1702-8
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine which sonographic appearance of the distal biceps brachii tendon (DBBT) is preferred by readers, and if images obtained by two different operators are reproducible. METHODS:We performed an IRB-approved prospective sonographic evaluation of the DBBT in 50 healthy elbows using four different appr...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03637-z
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of sarcoidosis with soft tissue masses and associated phalangeal erosive changes. Sarcoidosis of the musculoskeletal system presenting as a soft tissue mass has been described previously but is rare. To our knowledge, the combination of soft tissue masses and phalangeal erosions has never been descri...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050181
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma is the commonest primary malignant bone tumour in children and adolescents, the majority of cases being conventional intra-medullary high-grade tumours affecting the appendicular skeleton. Treatment is typically with a combination of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, tumour resection with limb reconstruction and...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-3079-1
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old man presented with unilateral calf pain, swelling, and erythematous rash. He was initially treated with antibiotics for suspected cellulitis. A venous duplex ultrasound, performed to exclude deep venous thrombosis, revealed multiple heterogeneous hypoechoic foci of unknown etiology throughout the calf mu...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-3069-3
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of neuropathic disease of the shoulder without evidence of a neurological disorder are described. The absence of any neurological disorder led to the cases being initially mistaken for primary neoplasms of bone, lending support to the vascular theory of pathogenesis of this lesion. Careful attention to the r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194258
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is a subset of young patients (< 35 years) with acute, post-traumatic insults to the rotator cuff which mimic the early stages of impingement. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:One hundred and ninety-seven consecutive shoulder MR images were retrospectively reviewed, and the results of 83 clinic...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050134
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study is to assess the feasibility of whole-body low-dose computed tomography (WBLDCT) in the diagnosis and staging of multiple myeloma and compare to skeletal survey (SS), using bone marrow biopsy and whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI; where available) as gold standard. MATERIALS AND MET...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0607-4
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerves often traverse confined fibro-osseous and fibro-muscular tunnels in the extremities, where they are particularly vulnerable to entrapment and compressive neuropathy. This gives rise to various tunnel syndromes, characterized by distinct patterns of muscular weakness and sensory deficits. This article...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1143-1
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00