Abstract:
:This study investigated apoptotic mechanisms of down-expression vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by short interfering RNA (siRNA) in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Human breast cancer cells were evaluated for the expression of VEGF and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). siRNA targeting VEGF mRNA were chemically synthesized and transfected into cells with Lipofectamine2000. In vitro assessments were then made of the ability of anti-VEGF siRNA to knock down expression of VEGF and the subsequent effect this decreased expression had on breast cancer cell apoptosis. Growth curve construction and nude mice experimentation in vivo were performed to assess the effects of VEGF silencing on tumor growth. Those cells transfected with siRNA targeting VEGF showed a 65% knockdown in VEGF expression and a marked increase in cell apoptosis. The expression of Bcl-2 protein in MCF-7 cells was decreased, the level of Bax protein was kept the same, cytochrome c was released from mitochondria into cytosol, and the cleaved Caspase-3 protein rose after siRNA transfection. The siRNA targeting human VEGF could induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells and the mechanism of apoptosis is possibly related with changing Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio, releasing cytochrome c from mitochondria into cytosol, and up-regulation of Caspase-3 protein, but also could suppress the growth of breast cancer cells in vivo. VEGF might be a potential therapeutic target for human breast cancer.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Ge YL,Zhang X,Zhang JY,Hou L,Tian RHdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2008.11.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
389-95issue
4eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(08)00355-Xjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with unclear etiopathogenesis. We evaluated the role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), which has been implicated in idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (PH), in SLE-associated PAH. Circulating MIF was mea...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105874
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) has been identified to be a critical mediator of severe sepsis. Ketamine has been shown to reduce sepsis-induced pathological complications. These effects are because of the reduced expression and release of several inflammatory mediators. However, whether ketamine affects the express...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.08.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), an the active component of propolis, is known to have anticarcinogenic, antiviral and various biological activities; however, the effect of CAPE on the immunomodulatory activity in vivo remains unknown. We have investigated the effect of CAPE on the immune system in female Balb/c m...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.01.013
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI), induced by intestinal ischemia reperfusion (II/R) injury, is characterized by pulmonary edema and inflammation. Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), has been pointed out recently involving in edema development. Previous studies have shown that p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation resulted in ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.03.036
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute liver failure is characterized by the sudden loss of hepatic function and a high mortality. SKLB010, a derivative of thiazolidinediones, has been proved to be effective in protecting mice from acute liver failure caused by concanavalin A and carbon tetrachloride in our previous work. The purpose of the current s...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.05.012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide has been used in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders due to its anti-inflammatory activity. Paraquat (PQ) poisoning causes severe lung injury. PQ-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis are due to its ability to induce oxidative stress, inflammatory and fibrotic reactions. This study was designed to ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common acute respiratory disease treated in the clinic. Intestinal microflora disorder affect lung diseases through the gut-lung axis. In this study, we explored the regulatory mechanism of the gut flora in the host defense against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI through the TLR4/NF-k...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107272
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standing at the interface of innate and adaptive immune, γδ T cells play important pathophysiologic roles in infection, autoimmunity, and tumorigenesis. Recent studies indicate that γδ T cells could be categorized into IFN-γ(+) and IL-17(+) subsets, both of which possess select TCR usages, bear unique surface markers ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.03.038
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plays an important role in Gram-negative bacteria-induced sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, which are still the leading cause of high mortality in intensive care units. Although paeoniflorin (Pae) has reportedly exhibited anti-inflammatory effect and protection against immunologi...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endotoxin can stimulate inflammatory cytokine release from monocytes/macrophages and result in septic shock. Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), the main bioactive component of licorice, possesses substantial anti-inflammatory activity. Here, we explored effect of 11-deoxy-18α-glycyrrhetinic acid-30-ethyl ester (DGAEE), a newly...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.09.025
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To illustrate the potential effects and mechanism of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) on fibrosis in sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host-disease (cGVHD) models after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. METHODS:We first observed the therapeutic effects...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106541
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The garlic-derived organosulfur compound S-allylmercaptocysteine (SAMC) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities, whereas its potential therapeutic effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) is unknown. In this study, we focused on exploring the therapeutic e...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106273
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells play a critical role in allergic diseases. Therefore, development of new therapeutic agents that suppresses the activation of mast cells may help prevent or treat allergic diseases. Here, we investigated the anti-allergic effects of 4-chloro-cinnamaldehyde and 4-trifluoro-cinnamaldehyde in RBL-2H3 cells. β-...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.06.018
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil apoptosis is a constitutive process that can be enhanced or delayed by various stimuli. In this study, the effect of brefeldin A (BFA), which affects the biological process of secretion, on constitutive and delayed apoptosis of neutrophils was investigated. Neutrophil apoptosis was determined after culturin...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00052-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that polypeptides extracted from scorpion venom (PESV) inhibited cell proliferation in several tumors, however, the effect on dysfunctional and exhausted natural killer cells which contribute to tumor escape from immune surveillance remain to be elucidated. In this study, we determin...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.03.045
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to introduce a novel algorithm for determining linear B- and T-cell epitopes from Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) antigens. To this end, 387 approved B- and T-cell epitopes, as well as 331 non-epitope peptides from different serotypes of the virus were collected from IEDB database f...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106020
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of thrombin-cleaved form of osteopontin well correlated with various inflammatory disease activities in not only rodents, but also humans. We previously demonstrated that the blocking of the interaction of a cryptic epitope within osteopontin, which is exposed by thrombin cleavage, with its integrins by s...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.06.009
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaves of Passiflora alata Curtis were characterized for their antioxidant capacity. Antioxidant analyses of DPPH, FRAP, ABTS, ORAC and phenolic compounds were made in three different extracts: aqueous, methanol/acetone and ethanol. Aqueous extract was found to be the best solvent for recovery of phenolic compounds an...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diallyl Trisulfide (DATS) is an organosulfur compound extracted from garlic bulb, and exerts cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer effects. But its role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is unknown. Here we explored the influence of DATS on human fibrob...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells play an important role in inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis by recruitment of inflammatory cells. The cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta are major inducers of endothelial cell activation and are stimulators of inflammatory signal transduction pathway involving p38 MAPK (mitogen-activated ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clematichinenoside AR (AR), a major active ingredient extracted from traditional Chinese herb Clematis chinensis Osbeck, has been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory activities in the treatment of experimental rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The therapeutic potential of AR was supposed to be clo...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Old livers are more damaged by hepatic ischemia and reperfusion (IR) injury than young livers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ischemic and rapamycin preconditioning on IR injury in old livers. Young (8-week-old) and aged (60-week-old) mice were subjected to IR or a sham control procedure. The ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105711
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to elucidate the immunomodulatory effects of glycyrrhizin (GL) on CD4(+)T cell responses during liver fibrogenesis. To obtain in vivo evidence about the effects of GL on CD4(+)T cells in livers and spleens of concanavalin A (ConA)-induced mouse model, mice were administrated with ConA toget...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.08.013
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we report the immunomodulating potential of N-palmitoyl-amino-ethyl-rigin amide (PR) and N-cholestanyl-amino-ethyl-rigin amide (CR), the two new structural analogs of rigin (an IgG-derived tetrapeptide). Their activity profiles are compared with native tuftsin (NT) and/or N-palmitoyl-amino-ethyl-tuftsin amide (P...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00021-2
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are the first line of innate immune defense against infectious diseases. However, since their discovery by Elie Metchnikoff, they have always been considered tissue-destructive cells responsible for inflammatory tissue damage occurring during acute infections. Now, extensive research in the field of neutro...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.08.012
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the protective roles of soy isoflavone in weaned pigs challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). A total of 72 weaned piglets (14 days of age) were randomly allotted into either 0 (control group) or 40 mg/kg soy isoflavone (ISO) supplementation group. On days 7 and 14, half of th...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.04.054
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a preliminary experiment, it was found that oleanolic acid (OA), which is widely distributed in food and medicinal plants, inhibited interleukin (IL)-6/tumor growth factor beta-induced differentiation of splenic T cells into Th17 cells. Moreover, OA induced the differentiation of splenic T cells into Treg cells. Th...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.10.024
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increases in galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN), and several recent experiments have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in regulating the development and physiological function of the kidney. The aims of this study were to identify miRN...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106362
更新日期:2020-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::With respect to functional aspects, the kallikrein-kinin-system can be divided into a plasma kallikrein-kinin-system and a tissue kallikrein-kinin-system. At least four functional kinin peptides act via two different G-protein-coupled receptors, an inducible B1-receptor and a constitutively expressed B2-receptor. B1R ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.10.001
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiangiogenic activity of Tinospora cordifolia was studied using in vivo as well as in vitro models. In vivo antiangiogenic activity was studied using B16F10 melanoma cell-induced capillary formation in animals. Intraperitoneal administration of the extract at a concentration of 20 mg/kg significantly inhibited t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.06.015
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00