Accessory inferior thyroid artery and internal thoracic artery originating from the thyrocervical trunk.

abstract：:The lateral costotransverse ligament, a short band that stabilizes the costovertebral joint, is found in close proximity to the dorsal root ganglion. This ligament is an important surgical landmark during tumor resections or nerve blocks in the paravertebral space. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively and q...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： D'Antoni AV,Collin PG,Graham RA,Kennedy HM,Ndjatou T,Perez P,Tubbs RS,Loukas M,Kozlowski PB,Mtui EP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiel's embalming method provides natural coloration, flexibility, and tissue plasticity, and is used widely to prepare specimens for cadaver surgical training. However, this method causes brain softening, thereby restricting the cadaver surgical training of intra-cranial procedures. In this study, three cadavers were...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Miyake S,Suenaga J,Miyazaki R,Sasame J,Akimoto T,Tanaka T,Ohtake M,Takase H,Tateishi K,Shimizu N,Murata H,Funakoshi K,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to gestational stress impairs hippocampal-dependent learning in offspring. In spite of the known decisive role of hippocampal dendritic architecture in learning and memory, there has been no study to date that examines the effect of prenatal stress on the morphology of the hippocampal neurons. Therefore we pe...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Hosseini-Sharifabad M,Hadinedoushan H

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to discover a way to study the internal structure and evolution of human embryos noninvasively. The human embryo was stained with phosphotungstic acid solution (PTA) in ethanol (EPTA) and scanned using a micro computed tomography (micro-CT) scanner. Using appropriate software, a three-dime...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Vymazalová K,Vargová L,Zikmund T,Kaiser J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a very rare case of right partial and double internal jugular veins, found in an 86-year-old Japanese female cadaver during a student dissection practice session in 2002 at Osaka Dental University. In this case, the right internal jugular vein separated into medial and lateral branches at a level with the m...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Uemura M,Takemura A,Tamada Y,Toda I,Ike H,Suwa F

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been no systematic study of the anatomy of the region between the sacral and coccygeal cornua. Reference texts describe an intercornual ligament connecting these structures. The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomy of this region, which may be relevant to unexplained cases of coccygeal pain (cocc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Woon JT,Stringer MD

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ureter is a derivate of the Wolffian mesonephric duct and undergoes complex changes during development. The most common developmental anomaly is complete duplication of the ureter. Duplication of the ureter may be complete or incomplete. Incomplete duplication of ureter is well known as bifid ureter. Presence of v...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Dorko F,Tokarčík J,Výborná E

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomical variations of the biceps brachii and triceps brachii have been described by various authors, but the occurrence of four-headed biceps brachii and triceps brachii in an ipsilateral arm is rare and has not been reported before in the literature. During routine cadaveric dissection in the department of anatomy...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nayak SR,Krishnamurthy A,Kumar M,Prabhu LV,Saralaya V,Thomas MM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the detailed configuration of periocular elastic fibers. Semiserial paraffin sections were made using 40 whole orbital contents from 27 elderly cadavers and stained by the aldehyde-fuchsin method. Periocular tissues were classified into three types according to directions of th...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Osanai H,Murakami G,Ohtsuka A,Suzuki D,Nakagawa T,Tatsumi H

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning electron microscopy for plastic casts and confocal laser scanning microscopy for Villanueva bone-stained ground sections were used together to observe enamel tubules in red kangaroo molars. Although the tubular structures such as terminals, bends, expansions, splits, divergences and rejoinings in this species...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Suzuki M,Ushijima N,Kohno A,Sawa Y,Yoshida S,Sekikawa M,Ohtaishi N

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tongue of an adult degu was examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. It consists of an apex, corpus, and radix and contains a lingual prominence. The aim of this study was to describe the course of muscle fascicles of the proper lingual muscle, the presence and nature of the lingual salivary glands, and...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Cizek P,Hamouzova P,Jekl V,Kvapil P,Tichy F

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of development and various possible positions of the appendix is important in understanding the pathophysiology of appendicitis. In the present case, we report on a lateral pouch type of appendix in a formalin-embalmed male cadaver. The appendix was found to be situated in a space between the caecum and the ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nayak BS,Sirasanagandla SR,George BM,Mishra S,Pamidi N,Kumar V,Kumar N,Ravindra SS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attachment and innervation of the scalenus muscles in both sides of two Japanese monkeys and a rhesus monkey were observed to discuss their morphological significance while comparing their findings in humans. The scalenus ventralis muscle in macaques had almost the same attachments as the scalenus anterior muscle ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tokiyoshi A,Koizumi M,Kawai K,Honma S,Takagi K,Kodama K

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior perineum contains the perineal body and muscles. It is the site of functional and pathological disorders, many of which have not yet been related to a precise cause. In the present study, we investigated the anatomy of the perineal muscles with the aim of elucidating their function in light of their anato...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Shafik A,Ahmed I,Shafik AA,El-Ghamrawy TA,El-Sibai O

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We herein report a case showing the simultaneous occurrence of an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) and accessory lobe of the liver in a 75-year-old female cadaver. In the thorax, the left aortic arch branched into the right common carotid artery, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and ARSA, in ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kaidoh T,Inoué T

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circle of Willis (CW) is an anastomotic system of arteries located at the base of the brain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the anatomic configuration of the CW in the Polish population and to compare results with previously conducted research. Brains were obtained from 100 recently deceased human adults, an...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Klimek-Piotrowska W,Rybicka M,Wojnarska A,Wójtowicz A,Koziej M,Hołda MK

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an azygos lobe is a rare anomaly of the lung, its radiological appearance has been well defined. Clinically, the azygos lobe has been accepted as a normal variation that can simulate various diseases. However, on chest roentgenograms, this anomaly may appear to be present if there are any other pathological c...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Cimen M,Erdil H,Karatepe T

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a long time, because of its location at the skull base level, the sphenoid bone was rather mysterious as it was too difficult for anatomists to reach and to elucidate its true configuration. The configuration of the sphenoid bone led to confusion regarding its sutures with the other skull bones, its shape, its det...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Costea C,Turliuc S,Cucu A,Dumitrescu G,Carauleanu A,Buzduga C,Sava A,Costache I,Turliuc D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic cells can adapt to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction by producing diverse signals from the ER to the cytosol or nucleus. These signaling pathways are collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The canonical branches of the UPR are mediated by three ER membrane-bound proteins: double-str...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Saito A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study conducted a careful description of the histological events during the embryonic development of quail stomach. Daily histological specimens from the quail stomach from day 4 to day 17 post incubation were examined by light microscopy. The primitive gut tube of the embryonic quail appeared at day 4 pos...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Soliman SA,Ahmed YA,Abdelsabour-Khalaf M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an adult male cadaver with persistence of the ductus arteriosus and a right retroesophageal artery. The retroesophageal artery was first appreciated as a retropharyngeal mass during the dissection of this area. Both the left and right vertebral arteries originated in normal fashion. The thoracic duct of our ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tubbs RS,Oakes WJ,Salter EG,Zehren SJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human superficial brachial artery passes superficially to the median nerve and can be classified into three subtypes according to its topographical relationship to the pectoral ansa. When the superficial brachial artery passes superficially to the pectoral ansa, it is defined as the highest superficial artery. We ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Honma S,Kawai K,Koizumi M,Kodama K

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hearts of all snakes and lizards consist of two atria and a single incompletely divided ventricle. In general, the squamate ventricle is subdivided into three chambers: cavum arteriosum (left), cavum venosum (medial) and cavum pulmonale (right). Although a similar division also applies to the heart of pythons, thi...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Jensen B,Nyengaard JR,Pedersen M,Wang T

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major component of tooth innervation is made of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents (CSPA). These fibers play a key role in tooth pain and inflammation; little is known, however, about the role of CSPA in tooth eruption. The aim of this study was to examine the role of the capsaicin-sensitive afferents in the proc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Chidiac JJ,Kassab A,Rifai K,Al-Chaer ED,Saadé NE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed and performed on 20 human adult cadavers at the level of the retroperitoneal space in order to provide evidence of the paravertebral and prevertebral sympathetic ganglia. Only one specimen, male, presented two ganglia on the left side located on the first lumbar splanchnic nerve, one pro...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Rusu MC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rotator cable is a semicircular thickening of the glenohumeral joint capsule. It travels between tubercles of the humerus and interweaves with the supra- and infraspinatus muscle tendons. The rotator cable anchors these tendons to the tubercles, playing the role of a suspension bridge. However, little is known abo...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Podgórski MT,Olewnik Ł,Grzelak P,Polguj M,Topol M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sunao Tawara, who was born in 1873 and died in 1952, is considered the father of modern cardiac electrophysiology. He published his monumental monograph describing the atrioventricular conduction axis in 1906. He achieved this task in the face of multiple tribulations as a doctoral student working in a cultural enviro...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： De Almeida MC,Sanchez-Quintana D,Anderson RH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory system typically consists of two parallel systems: the main olfactory system and the accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory bulb (MOB) acts as the initial processing site for volatile chemical stimuli and receives input from the olfactory receptor cells located in the olfactory epithelium. The Af...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Olude MA,Ogunbunmi TK,Olopade JO,Ihunwo AO

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to the peripheral nervous system (PNS), little structural and functional regeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) occurs spontaneously following injury in adult mammals. The inability of the CNS to regenerate is mainly attributed to its own inhibitorial environment such as glial scar formation and ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Dezawa M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familiarity with the different anatomical variations of the arterial supply of the gallbladder and liver is of great importance in all hepatobiliary surgical procedures. A complex anomaly of the hepatobiliary arterial system, which has never been reported before, was found during anatomical dissection of a 73-year-old...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Polguj M,Podgórski M,Hogendorf P,Topol M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00